Omniglot News (08/03/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New language pages:

  • Rabha (ৰাভা), a Sal language spoken in Assam, West Bengal and Maghalaya in the northeast of India.
  • Kenyang (Kɛ́nyāŋ), a Mamfe language spoken in the Manyu and Meme departments in the Southwest Region of Cameroon.
  • Araona (alaōna), a Tacanan spoken in the La Paz Department in the northwest of Bolivia.

New numbers pages:

  • Rabha (ৰাভা), a Sal language spoken in the northeast of India.
  • Kenyang (Kɛ́nyāŋ), a Mamfe language spoken in the Manyu and Meme departments in the Southwest Region of Cameroon.
  • Bugkalot (Bogkalot), a Northern Luzon language spoken in the Cagayan Valley region in the Philippines.

New Tower of Babel translation: Rabha (ৰাভা).

This week on the Omniglot blog there’s a new post entitled Bons Mots, in which we look into the meanings and origins of the term bon mot, and there’s the usual language quiz.

See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in Vietnam and Laos.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Dena’ina (Denaʼina Qenaga / Denaʼinaqʼ) -, a Northern Athabaskan language spoken on the Kenai Peninsula in southern Alaska in the USA.

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, entitled Harmonious Reason, we find out whether the words harmony and reason are connected.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

There’s also a new post on the Celtiadur blog this week entitled Melting 🫠 about words for to melt, to disolve and related things in Celtic languages.

Laufey @ Co-op Live, Manchester

In other news, I went to see Laufey [ˈlœyːvei] in Manchester this week. She’s an Icelandic / Chinese singer song-writer based in LA who sings what she calls Jazz Pop (in English). She was supported by Alice Phoebe Lou, a South African singer song-writer based in Berlin. It was a wonderful concert, and I heard people around me speaking Cantonese, Swedish and English. So quite an international event.

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

Adventures in Etymology – Harmonious Reason

Are the words harmony and reason connected? Let’s find out in this Adventure in Etymology.

Singing in Pontio / Canu ym Mhontio

Meanings of harmony [ˈhɑː.mə.ni] include:

  • Agreement or accord.
  • A pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds.
  • Two or more notes played simultaneously to produce a chord.

It comes from Middle English armonie (harmonious sounds, song, music, harmony), from Old French (h)armonie (harmony, musical instrument), from Latin harmonia (harmony, music, peace), from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía – joint, union, agreement, concord of sounds), from or related to ἁρμόζω (harmózō – I fit together), from PIE *h₂er- (to join, fit, fix together) [source].

Meanings of reason [ˈɹiː.zən] include:

  • A cause.
  • A motive for an action or a determination.
  • Rational thinking.

It comes from Middle English reso(u)n (reason), from Anglo-Norman raisun (logic, logical reasoning), from Latin ratiō (reason, calculation, procedure), from reor (to reckon, calculate, think), from Proto-Italic rēōr (to reckon, calculate, think), from PIE *h₂reh₁- (to think, reason, arrange), from *h₂er- (to join, fit, fix together) [source].

Other words from the same roots possibly include arachnid, art, ordinary, ornament, ratio and read in English, Rede (stream, current, flow) in German, araña (spider, chandelier) in Spanish, arment (herd of cattle or horses) in Catalan, гармония [ɡɐrˈmonʲɪjə] (harmony) in Russian [source].

One word for harmony (and melody) in Old English was swinsung, which came from swinsian (to sing) from Proto-West Germanic *swinisōn, from Proto-Germanic *swinisōną, from Proto-Germanic *swin- (to sound), from PIE *swenh₂- (to sound) [source].

Words from the same roots include assonance, sonata, sonnet, sound and swan in English, seinn (to play [an instrument], sing, warble, chatter) in Irish, honni (to claim, assert) in Welsh, and dzon (bell) in Polish [source].

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.

Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com

I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the Omniglot Blog, and I explore etymological connections between Celtic languages on the Celtiadur blog.




Omniglot News (01/03/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New language pages:

  • Jagham (Ejagham), an Ekoid language spoken in southeastern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon.
  • Bobongko, a Central Tivoid language spoken in the Menchum Department of the Northwest Region of Cameroon.
  • Gaʼdang, a Northern Luzon language spoken in Luzon in the Philippines.
  • Kemezung (Kɨmədzuŋ), an Eastern Beboid language spoken in the Northwest Region of Cameroon.
  • Ese Ejja (Eseʼejja), a Tacanan spoken in northern Bolivia and southern Peru.

New adapated script: Coptic for Esperanto, a way to write Esperanto with the Coptic script devised by Ethon Musk.

Ϯⲏⲱⲓ ϩⲟⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥ ⲇⲉⲛⲁⲥⲕⲉ ⲗⲏⲃⲉⲣⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲉⲅⲁⲗⲁⲓ ⲗⲁⲩ ⲇⲏⲅⲛⲟ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲣⲁⲓⲧⲟⲓ. Ⲏⲗⲏ ⲡⲟⲥⲉⲇⲁⲥ ⲣⲁⲝⲏⲟⲛ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲕⲟⲛⲥⲝⲏⲉⲛⲝⲟⲛ, ⲕⲁⲓ ⲇⲉvⲱⲥ ⲕⲟⲛⲇⲱⲧⲏ ⲱⲛⲱ ⲁⲗ ⲁⲗⲏⲁ ⲉⲛ ⲥⲡⲏⲣⲏⲧⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲫⲣⲁⲧⲉⲝⲟ.

New numbers pages:

  • Jagham (Ejagham), an Ekoid language spoken in southeastern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon.
  • Gaʼdang, a Northern Luzon language spoken in Luzon in the Philippines.
  • Kemezung (Kɨmədzuŋ), an Eastern Beboid language spoken in the Northwest Region of Cameroon.

New phrases page: Tombonuwo (Tambonuo), a North Bornean language spoken in Sabah in East Malaysia.

This week on the Omniglot blog there’s a new post entitled Silly Madness, in which we investigate the word mishegoss, and related words in English and other languages, and there’s the usual language quiz.

See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in Alaska in the USA.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Rabha (Rabha khurang), a member of the Sal branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family spoken in Assam, West Bengal & Maghalaya in northeastern India.

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, entitled Flowing Rhythms, we find out what the word rhythm has to do with flowing.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

There’s also a new post on the Celtiadur blog this week entitled Childish Infants about words for baby, child and related things in Celtic languages.

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

Adventures in Etymology – Flowing Rhythms

What does the word rhythm have to do with flowing? Let’s find out in this Adventure in Etymology.

bodhran by the window

Meanings of rhythm [ˈɹɪð.m̩] include:

  • The variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter.
  • A specifically defined pattern of such variation.
  • A flow, repetition or regularity

It comes from Latin rhythmus [ˈrʰytʰ.mʊs] (rhythm), from Ancient Greek ῥῠθμός [r̥ytʰ.mós] (vibration, rhythm, measure, order, form), from Proto-Hellenic *hrutʰmós, from PIE *sru-dʰ-mo-s from *srew- (to flow, stream) [source].

Words from the same roots include catarrh, stream, rheumatism and rhyme / rime in English, ρέω (réo – to flow, run) in Greek, ritmo (rhythm, pace) in Spanish, strøm ([electrical] current, flow, stream) in Danish, srūti (to flow, stream, run) in Lithuanian, and sruth (stream, current, flow) in Irish [source].

The word logorrhea (excessive talkativeness, the excessive use of words in writing; excessive and often uncontrollable speaking due to a mental disorder) also comes from the same roots. It’s made up of logo- (word speech) and -rrhea (flowing), and was possibly modelled on verbal diarrheadiarrhea also comes from the same roots [source].

Part of the word maelstrom (a large and violent whirlpool, a chaotic or turbulent situation) is also related. It comes from Dutch maelstrom (whirlpool), ultimately from PIE *melh₂- (to crush, grind) and *srew- (to flow, stream) [source].

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.

Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com

I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the Omniglot Blog, and I explore etymological connections between Celtic languages on the Celtiadur blog.




Omniglot News (22/02/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New language pages:

  • Ipulo, a Central Tivoid language spoken in the Southwest and Northwest regions of Cameroon.
  • Isu, a Central Tivoid language spoken in the Menchum Department of the Northwest Region of Cameroon.
  • Baraba Tatar (Парабачы), a variety of Siberia Tatar, a Turkic a language spoken in Siberia in Russia.
  • Ralte (Râlte Pau), a Northeastern Kuki-Chin language spoken in Mizoram, Manipur and Tripura in the northeast of India.

New adapted script: Cantonese Cyrillic (Ғоңдұңва Сәйлейї Зимоў), a way to write Cantonese with the Cyrillic alphabet devised by Dijacz.

Янян сәңїпыңдәң, хәй жүнїм тұңмай күнлей сөң ятлёт пыңдәң. Кёйдей яў лейсың тұңмай лөңсәм, їце йыңдоң ї хыңдәй ғанхәй’ге зыңсән сөңдёйдой.

New numbers pages:

  • Sisaali (Sɩsaalɩ), a Southern Gur language spoken in southern Burkina Faso.
  • Edo (Ẹ̀dó), a Volta-Congo language spoken mainly in Edo State in southern Nigeria.
  • Ralte (Râlte Pau), a Northeastern Kuki-Chin language spoken in Mizoram, Manipur and Tripura in India.

New Tower of Babel translation in: Edo (Ẹ̀dó)

This week on the Omniglot blog there’s a new post entitled Pages, Pagans & Peasants, in which we find out whether the words page, pagan, peasant and pheasant are related, and there’s the usual language quiz.

See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in northeastern India.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Kuuk Thaayorre, a Pama-Nyungan language spoken in Queensland, Australia.

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, entitled Plain Planes, we find out if the words plain, plane and plan are related.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

There’s also a new post on the Celtiadur blog this week entitled Knowing Recognition about words for to know, to recognize and related things in Celtic languages.

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

Adventures in Etymology – Plain Planes

Are the words plain, plane and plan related? Let’s find out in this Adventure in Etymology.

Cheshire Plains

Plain [pleɪn] as an adjective can mean:

  • Simple, unaltered, ordinary, unsophisticated.
  • Obvious, evident.
  • Open, honest, candid.
  • Unattractive
  • Flat, level (rare, regional)

It comes from Middle English pleyn (clear, unambiguous), from Anglo-Norman pleyn (plain), from Old French plain (plain [flat area]), from Latin plānus (level, flat, even, intelligible, clear), from Proto-Italic *plānos, from PIE *pleh₂-no-s (flattened) from *pleh₂- (flat) [source].

As a noun, plain can mean:

  • An expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse.
  • A broad, flat expanse in general, as of water.

This comes from the same roots as the adjective plain, but directly from Old French plain [source].

Words from the same roots include plane (flat surface), explain, plan, palm, piano, floor, flat and maybe plant and field in English, plan (map, plane, plan) in French, llano (even, flat, level, plain) in Spanish, flor (thin, transparent fabric) in Swedish, and llawr (floor, deck, stage, platform, cellar, ground) in Welsh [source].

The word clan (a group of people all descended from a common ancestor; a traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain) possibly comes from the same roots via Irish clann (children, clan) or Scottish Gaelic clann (children, clan, tribe), both of which are from Old Irish cland (children, family, plant), from Old Welsh plant (children), from Latin planta (shoot, offspring), from PIE *pleh₂- (flat).

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.

Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com

I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the Omniglot Blog, and I explore etymological connections between Celtic languages on the Celtiadur blog.




Omniglot News (15/02/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New alphabet page: Berati, an alternative way to write Albanian used during the 19th century.

Sample text in the Berati alphabet

New constructed script: Cartierian, which created by Michael Kohlman to write his constructed language of the same name.

Sample text in Cartierian

New language pages:

  • Bumthang ( བུམ་ཐང་ཁ་), an Eastern Bodic language spoken mainly in Bumthang District in northern Bhutan.
  • Daka, a Northern Bantoid language spoken in Adamawa State in northeastern Nigeria.
  • Dza (nnwa’ dzâ), a Bambukic language spoken in Gomba, Taraba and Adamawa states in northeastern Nigeria.

New numbers pages:

  • Dza (nnwa’ dzâ), a Bambukic language spoken in Gomba, Taraba and Adamawa states in northeast Nigeria.
  • Haryanvi (हरयाणवी), an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in Haryana State in northern India.
  • Batak Angkola (ᯅᯖᯄ᯦᯲ ᯀᯰᯄ᯦ᯬᯞ), a Southern Batak language spoken in North Sumatra in Indonesia.

New phrases page: Hmar (Hmar Țawng), a Northern Mizo language spoken mainly in Assam, Meghalaya and Mizoram in northeast India.

On the Omniglot blog this week there’s a new post entitled Omphaloskepsis about words for navel gazing in various languages, and there’s the usual language quiz.

See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in northern Australia.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Ndali (Chindali), a Bantu language spoken in Tanzania and Malawi.

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, entitled Channelling Reeds, we find out if the words channel, canal and cane connected.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

There’s also a new post on the Celtiadur blog this week entitled Central Navels about words for navel, centre, core and related things in Celtic languages.

Improved pages: Sukhothai script and Tibetan phrases

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

Adventures in Etymology – Channelling Reeds

Are the words channel, canal and cane connected? Let find out in this Adventure in Etymology.

Caledonian Canal / Canàl Cailleanach

Meanings of channel [ˈtʃænəl] as a noun include:

  • The hollow bed of running waters.
  • The navigable part of a river.
  • A narrow body of water between two land masses.
  • A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting radio or television.

As a verb, to channel can mean:

  • To make or cut a channel or groove in.
  • To direct or guide along a desired course.
  • To serve as a medium for.

It comes from Middle English chanel (a river or sea bed, a navigable channel in a river, a gutter, drain or ditch), from Old French chenel (channel [of water]), from Latin canālis (pipe, spout, channel, gutter, groove), from canna (reed, cane), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna – reed, reed mat), from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm – reed) [source].

Alternatively, the Ancient Greek word κάννα (kánna – reed, reed mat) comes from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû – reed), Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na – reed), from 𒄀 (gi – reed, measuring reed, unit of length equal to 6 cubits) [source].

Words from the same roots include canal, cannula and cane in English, قَنَاة (qanāh – channel, canal, spear) in Arabic, canna (cane, barrel, rod, tube) in Italian, caneta (pen) in Portuguese, and canol (centre, middle) in Welsh [source].

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.

Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com

I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the Omniglot Blog, and I explore etymological connections between Celtic languages on the Celtiadur blog.




Omniglot News (08/02/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New alphabet; Vellara alphabet, an alternative alphabet for Albanian created during the 19th century.

Article 1 of the UDHR in Albanian written in the Vellara alphabet

New alphabet: Veso Bey alphabet, an alphabet that was used to write Albanian in southern Albania in the 19th century.

Sample text in the Veso Bey alphabet

New language pages:

  • Bekwarra (Ebekwara), a Bendi language spoken in Cross River State in southeastern Nigeria.
  • Kalamang, a Trans-New Guinea language spoken on Karas Island in West Papua in Indonesia.
  • Woisika (Kamang), a West Bomberai language spoken on Alor Island in East Nusa Tenggara Province in southern Indonesia.
  • Klon, a West Bomberai language spoken on Alor Island in East Nusa Tenggara Province in southern Indonesia.

New numbers pages:

  • Bekwarra (Ebekwara), a Bendi language spoken in Cross River State in southeastern Nigeria.
  • Kalamang, a Trans-New Guinea language spoken on Karas Island in West Papua in Indonesia.
  • Klon, a West Bomberai language spoken on Alor Island in East Nusa Tenggara Province in southern Indonesia.

New Tower of Babel translation: Bekwarra (Ebekwara), a Bendi language spoken in Cross River State in southeastern Nigeria.

On the Omniglot blog this week there’s a new post entitled Little Friends about mistranslation and words for child in Chinese and French, and there’s the usual language quiz.

See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in Tanzania and Malawi.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Negidal (Неғида хэсэнин), a Northern Tungusic language spoken in Khabarovskij Kraj in the Russian Far East.

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, entitled Doomed Pride, we find out what links the word doom with words for judgement, courts and pride.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

There’s also a new post on the Celtiadur blog this week entitled Thousands about words for thousand, mile and related things in Celtic languages.

Improved page: Todhri alphabet

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

Adventures in Etymology – Doomed Pride

In this Adventure in Etymology we find out what links the word doom with words for judgement, courts and pride.

Maribo - Domhus (courthouse, 1920)

As a noun, doom [duːm] can mean:

  • Destiny, especially terrible
  • An undesirable fate
  • Dread; a feeling of danger

As a verb, to doom can mean:

  • To pronounce judgment or sentence on sb
  • To condem
  • To fix irrevocably the ill fate of sb

It comes from Middle English doom [doːm] (a judgement, [legal] decision, justice, authority), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm (judgement), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz (judgement, fame, repute), from PIE *dʰóh₁mos (that which is put), from *dʰeh₁- (to do, put, place) [source].

English words from the same roots include deed, deem, defect and wisdom and other words ending in -dom [source].

Words in other languages from the same roots include doem (doom, condemnation, verdict, judgement) in Dutch, domare (judge, referee, umpire) in Swedish, domhus (courthouse) in Danish, дума (thought, meditation, duma [Russian legislature]) in Russian, duma (pride) in Polish, and dáil (tryst, betrothal, legislature) in Irish [source].

Incidentally, one word for court in Old English was dōmhūs (“judgement house”). It’s cognate with Danish domhus, and became dome-howse (a judgement hall) in Middle English [source].

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.

Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com

I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the Omniglot Blog, and I explore etymological connections between Celtic languages on the Celtiadur blog.