Omniglot News (16/08/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New language pages:

  • Neo, an international auxiliary language created by Arturo Alfandari in the 1930s.
  • Eloyi (Ɛ̀llɔ́ì / Ẹ̀llọ́ì), a Plataeau language spoken in central and southeast Nigeria.
  • Gapapaiwa, a Western Oceanic language spoken in Milne Bay Province in Papua New Guinea.

New numbers page:

  • Neo, an international auxiliary language created by Arturo Alfandari in the 1930s.
  • Gurung (तमु क्यी), a Tamangic language spoken in south and central Nepal and northeast India.

New adapated script: Maltilliku (Малтиллику), a way to write Maltese with the Cyrillic alphabet devised by Michael Lai.

Sample text in Maltilliku

New constructed script: Lafnyan, which was created by Igor W. T. Beccaro Damini to use in an epic fantasy book series he is writing.

Sample text in Lafnyan

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, Woven Waves, we unravel the woven origins of the word wave.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

On the Omniglot blog we find out whether the words ford, fjord and port are related in a post entitled Fording Fjord Ports, and there’s the usual language quiz. See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in Pakistan.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Serrano (Maarrênga’twich), an Uto-Aztecan language spoken in southern California in the USA.

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

Adventures in Etymology – Woven Waves

In this Adventure in Etymology we unravel the woven origins of the word wave.

Tide's Coming In

As verb, to wave [wɛjv / weɪv] can mean to move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely; to move one’s hand back and forth in greeting or departure; to call attention to by a waving motion, or to have an undulating or wavy form.

It comes from Middle English waven [ˈwaːvən] (to shake, swing, go away, waver, wave), from Old English wafian [ˈwɑ.vi.ɑn] (to wave), from Proto-West Germanic *wabbjan (to cause to weave, wrap, entangle), from Proto-Germanic *wabjaną (to cause to weave, wrap, entangle), from *webaną (to weave), from PIE *webʰ- (to weave, braid) [source].

Words from the same roots include wasp, waver, weave, web and weft (the horizontal threads that are interlaced through the warp in a woven fabric) in English, weben (to weave, intertwine) in German, väv (weave, fabric, web) in Swedish, guêpe (wasp) in French, and vespa (wasp) in Italian [source].

A wave is a moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid; an undulation, a moving disturbance in the energy level of a field, and so on.

It comes from partially from the same roots as the verb to wave, and also from Middle English wawe [wau̯] (a wave), from Old English wǣġ [wæːj] (wave, water), from Proto-West Germanic *wāg (wave), from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz (wave, sea), from PIE *weǵʰ- (to bring, transport) [source].

Words from the same roots include vector, vehicle, wagon, way, wedge and weight in English, weg (way, road, manner) in Dutch, veslo (oar) in Czech, gwaith (work, labour, act) in Welsh, and féan (wagon, cart) in Irish [source].

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.

Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com

I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the Omniglot Blog, and I explore etymological connections between Celtic languages on the Celtiadur blog.




Omniglot News (09/08/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New language pages:

  • Ngambay, a Central Sudanic language spoken in Chad, Cameroon and Nigeria.
  • Ineseño (Sʰamala), a Chumashan language that was spoken in southern California in the USA and that is being revived.
  • Tungag (Lavongai), a Western Oceanic language spoken in New Ireland Province in Papua New Guinea.

New numbers page: Tungag (Lavongai), a Western Oceanic language spoken in New Ireland Province in Papua New Guinea.

New phrases page: Valencian (valencià), a Western Catalan language spoken mainly in Valencia in eastern Spain.

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, we discover the origins of the word Influence. This is episode 200 of Adventures in Etymology, by the way.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

On the Omniglot blog we find out whether near is nearer than nigh in a post entitled Nearly Nigh, and there’s the usual language quiz. See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in southern California in the USA.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Djabugay, a Pama-Nyungan spoken in Far North Queensland in the northeast of Australia.

On the Celtiadur blog this week there’s a new post entitled Shining Bright about words for clear, bright, shining and related things in Celtic languages.

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

Omniglot News (02/08/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New language pages:

  • Koyrasboro Senni (كࣷيْرَبࣷرࣷ سٜنِّ), a Southern Songhay language spoken in southern Mali.
  • Tuwali, a Philippine language spoken the Province of Ifugao in northern Luzon in the Philippines.
  • Nga La (Matu), a Southern Kuki-Chin language spoken western Myanmar and northeastern India.

New numbers page:

  • Tuwali, a Philippine language spoken the Province of Ifugao northern Luzon in the Philippines.
  • Nga La, a Southern Kuki-Chin language spoken western Myanmar and northeastern India.

New phrases page: Nga La, a Southern Kuki-Chin language spoken western Myanmar and northeastern India.

New Tower of Babel translations pages:

  • Udi (удин муз / udin muz), a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in Azerbaijan, Russia, Georgia and Armenia.
  • Wandala, a Chadic language spoken in northern Cameroon and northwestern Nigeria.
  • Talinga, a Bantu language spoken in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • Tamahaq, a Northern Berber language spoken in Algeria, Libya and Niger.
  • Tandroy, a Southern Kuki-Chin language spoken in Chin State in western Myanmar.
  • Tsakhur, a northeast Caucasian language spoken in Azerbaijan and Russia
  • Ut Main, a Northwest Kainji language spoken in northern Nigeria.

New constructed script: Simgeul, a way to write Korean with a “simplified” version of the Korean Hangeul script created by Ajn.

Sample text in Simgeul (concatenated version)

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, we point out the origins of the word Index.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

On the Omniglot blog we discover what griffons have to do with messy writing in a post entitled Griffonage, and there’s the usual language quiz. See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in northeastern Australia.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Chakhar (ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ), a variety of Mongolian spoken in the Inner Mongolia Region in northern China.

On the Celtiadur blog this week there’s a new post entitled Confluent Ravines about words for ravine, confluence and related things in Celtic languages.

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

Adventures in Etymology – Index

In this Adventure in Etymology we point out the origins of the word index.

Index

An index [ˈɪndɛks] is an alphabetical listing of items and their location; the index finger; a movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc (other meanings are available).

As a verb to index can mean to arrange an index for something; to inventory; to measure by an associated value, and other things.

It comes from Latin index (a pointer, index finger, index, list, sign, informer, spy), from in (in, at, on) and dicō (to say, talk, speak, declare, tell) [source].

Dicō comes from Proto-Italic *deikō (to show, indicate, say, tell), from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti (to be pointing out), from *deyḱ-. (to point out, to show) [source].

English words from the same roots include dictate, diction, dictionary, digit, edict, indicate, judge, preach, predict, teach, toe, token, verdict and vindicate [source].

Words in other languages from the same roots include decir (to say, tell) in Spanish, vingar (to avenge, revenge, thrive) in Portuguese, দিক (dik – direction, side, end) in Bengali, Zeh (toe) in German, teikn (omen, sign, icon) in Icelandic, and mallacht (curse) in Irish [source].

Incidentally, if there is more than one index, do you talk about indexes or indices?

I prefer indexes, but think you could use indexen (similar to ox / oxen, child / children, and aurochs / aurochsen) instead. The -en plural ending used to be a more common and used for words such as cheesen (cheeses), kneen (knees), eyen (eyes), foxen (foxes) and shoon (shoes) [source].

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.

Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com

I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the Omniglot Blog, and I explore etymological connections between Celtic languages on the Celtiadur blog.




Omniglot News (26/07/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New language pages:

  • Shi (Mashi), a Northeast Bantu language spoken in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • Ikwo, an Igboid language spoken in Ebonyi and Cross River states in southern Nigeria.
  • Ngaing, a Finisterre language spoken in the south of Madang Province of Papua New Guinea.

New numbers page:

  • Ngaing, a Finisterre language spoken in the south of Madang Province of Papua New Guinea.

New Tower of Babel translations pages:

  • Shi (Mashi), a Northeast Bantu language spoken in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • Nga La (Matu), a Southern Kuki-Chin language spoken in western Myanmar.
  • Gofa (Goofatho / የጎፋ-ቋንቋ), a North Omotic language spoken in southwest of Ethiopia.
  • Safen (Saafi-Saafi), a Senegambian language spoken in western Senegal.
  • Koyraboro Senni, a Songhay language spoken in southern Mali.
  • Thaiphum, a Southern Kuki-Chin language spoken in Chin State in western Myanmar.

New adapted script: Sitelen kana (写太 / してれん かな / シテレン カナ), a way to write Toki Pona with Japanese scripts.

Sample text in Sitelen Kana

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, entitled Awkwardly Odd, we discover the odd roots of the word awkward.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

On the Omniglot blog we fribble about some fribblish words in a post entitled Fribblish Fribblers, and there’s the usual language quiz. See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in northern China.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Malaweg, a Northern Luzon language spoken in Luzon in the Philippines.

On the Celtiadur blog this week there’s a new post entitled Awkwardly Clumsy, about words for clumsy, awkward and related things in Celtic languages.

Incidentally, this is episode 250 of the Omniglot news.

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

Adventures in Etymology – Awkwardly Odd

In this Adventure in Etymology we discover the odd origins of the word awkward.

Awkward!

Meanings of awkward [ˈɔːk.wəd / ˈɔk.wɚd] include: lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments; not easily managed or effected; embarrassing; lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction; difficult to handle.

It comes from awk, an obsolete word meaning odd, out of order, perverse, wrong or clumsy, and -ward, a suffix denoting course or direction to, motion or tendency toward, and so on [source].

Awk comes from Middle English auk(e) (backhanded, perverse, wrong, strange, marvelous), from Old Norse ǫfugr (turned the wrong way, unkind, harsh), from Proto-Germanic *abuhaz (inverted, wicked, bad), from PIE *h₂époh₃kʷos, from *h₂epó (off, away) and *h₃ekʷ- (to see, eye) [source].

Words from the same roots include öfugur (reversed, backwards, wrong) in Icelandic, avig (backwards, inside out) in Swedish, opak (opposite) in Czech, and опак (opak – wicked, nefarious, dastardly) in Macedonian [source].

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.

Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com

I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the Omniglot Blog, and I explore etymological connections between Celtic languages on the Celtiadur blog.




Omniglot News (19/07/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New language pages:

  • Yali (Yalimo), a Trans-New-Guinea language spoken in Papua province of Indonesia.
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo (Minenub’ù), a Greater Central Philippine language spoken in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines. (the 2,400th language on Omniglot, by the way)
  • Komba, a Finisterre-Huon language spoken in Morobe Province in eastern Papua New Guinea.
  • Koreguaje (Koʼrevajʉ), a Tucanoan language spoken in the Caquetá Department in southern Colombia.

New numbers pages:

  • Izhem, a variety of Komi-Zyrian, a Permic language spoken in northwestern Russia.
  • Koreguaje (Koʼrevajʉ), a Tucanoan language spoken in the Caquetá Department in southern Colombia.

New Tower of Babel translations pages:

  • Nyangumarta, a Pama-Nyungan language spoken in Western Australia.
  • Gamo, a North Omotic language spoken in southwest Ethiopia.
  • Akuapem (Twi), a Kwa language spoken mainly southern Ghana, and also in Ivory Coast.
  • Khanty (Ханты), an Ugric language spoken in parts of the Tomsk Oblast in Russia

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, entitled A Fountain of Fonts, we uncover the roots of the word font.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

On the Omniglot blog we find out what horses and gates have to do with breaking and entering in a post entitled Horse Gate, and there’s the usual language quiz. See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in the Philippines.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Koryak, (чавʼчывэн), Chukotko-Kamchatkan language spoken in the Koryak Autonomous Region in the far east of the Russian Federation.

On the Celtiadur blog this week there’s a new post entitled Bushy Hedges, about words for hedge, bush and related things in Celtic languages.

In other news, I’m planning to make an ad-free version of Omniglot for people who support the site via Patreon, PayPal or Buy Me A Coffee, and those who contribute significantly in terms of content and/or corrections. This will take quite a while, as the site contains over 8,500 pages. I plan to start with the pages about writing systems.

Which sections of the site would you most like to see in the ad-free version?

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

Adventures in Etymology – A Fountain of Fonts

In this Adventure in Etymology we uncover the roots of the word font.

font

A font [fɒnt / fɑnt] is a receptacle in a church for holy water, especially one used in baptism, or a receptacle for lamp oil in a lamp.

It comes from Old English fant/font (font, fountain, spring), from Latin fōns (spring, well, fountain), from Proto-Italic *fontis (spring, well), possibly from PIE dʰenh₂- (to flow, set in motion) [source].

Words from the same roots include fonte (source, spring) in Italian, fuente (spring, fountain, source, dish, bowl, font) in Spanish, fontaine (fountain, cistern, tank) in French, ffynnon (spring, fountain, well) in Welsh, and fountain English [source].

Typefaces Galore

A font is also a set of glyphs of unified design, belonging to one typeface, style, and weight. Usually representing the letters of an alphabet and its supplementary characters. Or in other words, a typeface.

It comes from Middle French fonte (the act/process of founding, melting), which comes from Old French fondre (to melt), from Latin fundō (to pour out, melt, cast, found), Proto-Italic *hundō (to pour out), from PIE *ǵʰewd- (to pour) [source].

Words from the same roots include fondre (to melt, smelt) in French, hundir (to sink, engulf, ruin) in Spanish, gieten (to pour, mould, cast) in Dutch, ffynnu (to prosper) in Welsh, and found, fund, fuse English [source].

Rick Springs - Water from the Rocks

A font can also be a source of wellspring. This possibly comes from fount (a spring), which is a clipping of fountain [source].

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.

Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.

The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com

I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the Omniglot Blog, and I explore etymological connections between Celtic languages on the Celtiadur blog.




Omniglot News (12/07/26)

Omniglot News

Here’s the latest news from the world of Omniglot.

New language pages:

  • Thao (Thau a lalawa), a Formosan language spoken near Sun Moon Lake in central Taiwan.
  • Cara, a Plateau language spoken in Plateau State in central Nigeria.
  • Eleme, a Cross River language spoken in Rivers State in southeast Nigeria.
  • Waimoa (Waima’a), a Timoric language spoken in the north of East Timor.

New numbers pages:

  • Eleme, a Cross River language spoken in Rivers State in southeast Nigeria.
  • Waimoa (Waima’a), a Timoric language spoken in the north of East Timor.
  • Fur (Poor), a Nilo-Saharan language spoken mainly in southwestern Sudan, and also in Chad.

In this week’s Adventure in Etymology, entitled Scribbling Scribes, we scratch at the roots of the word scribe.

It’s also available on Instagram and TikTok.

On the Omniglot blog we find out whether the words grip, gripe and grab are related in a post entitled Grabbing Gripes, and there’s the usual language quiz. See if you guess what language this is:

Here’s a clue: this language is spoken in Siberia in the far east of Russia.

The mystery language in last week’s language quiz was Cha’palaa, a Barbacoan language spoken in northern Ecuador.

On the Celtiadur blog this week there’s a new post entitled Binding Fastenings, about words for binding, fastening and related things in Celtic languages.

For more Omniglot News, see:
https://www.omniglot.com/news/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100046466483286

JapanesePod101.com

You can also listen to this podcast on: Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn and Podchaser.

If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or contribute to Omniglot in other ways.




Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with Blubrry Podcast Hosting, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code omniglot.