Writing systems:
abjads |
alphabets |
syllabic alphabets |
syllabaries |
semanto-phonetic scripts
undeciphered scripts |
alternative scripts |
your con-scripts |
A-Z index |
Direction index
Writing systems:
abjads |
alphabets |
syllabic alphabets |
syllabaries |
semanto-phonetic scripts
undeciphered scripts |
alternative scripts |
your con-scripts |
A-Z index |
Direction index
The earliest known Tamil inscriptions date back to at least 500 BC. The oldest literary text in Tamil, Tolkāppiyam, was composed around 200 BC. The Tamil alphabet is is thought to have evolved from the Brahmi script, though some scholars believe that its origins go back to the Indus script.
The alphabet is well suited to writing literary Tamil, centamil. However it is ill-suited to writing colloquial Tamil, koduntamil. During the 19th century, attempts were made to create a written version of the colloquial spoken language. Nowadays the colloquial written language appears mainly in school books and in passages of dialogue in fiction.
Tamil, a Dravidian language spoken by around 52 million people in Indian, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Canada, the USA, UK and Australia. It is the first language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, and is spoken by a significant minority of people (2 million) in north-eastern Sri Lanka.
The final five consonants (the blue ones) are known as grantha letters and are used to write consonants borrowed from Sanskrit, and also some words of English origin.
The numerals rarely appear in modern Tamil texts. Instead, 'Arabic' numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) are used.
Maṉitap piṛaviyiṉar čakalarum čutantiramākavē piṛakkiṉṛaṉar; avarkaḷ matippilum urimaikaḷilum čamamāṉavarkaḷ. Avarkaḷ niyāyattaiyum maṉačāṭčiyaiyum iyaṛpaṇpākap peṛṛavarkaḷ. Avarkaḷ oruvaruṭaṉoruvar čakōtara uṇarvup pāṅkil naṭantukoḷḷal vēṇṭum.
Listen to a recording of this text by Muralikrishnan Ramasamy
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They
are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another
in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
Longer sample text (Tower of Babel)
Tamil language courses, dictionaries, etc.
Tamil Translation
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Free Tamil fonts
http://www.sooriyan.com/font/
http://babel.uoregon.edu/yamada/fonts/tamil.html
http://www.info.lk/slword/news.htm
http://www.tamil.net/people/kiru/download.htm
Online Tamil lessons
http://www.tamil-online.info
http://www.unc.edu/~echeran/paadanool/
http://www.duke.edu/~skc9/tamilclass/
Online Tamil lexicon
http://www.ee.vt.edu/~anbumani/tamildict/
Information about the Tamil language, literature and people
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_literature
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_people
http://www.tamilnation.org
Online Tamil radio
http://www.bbc.co.uk/tamil
http://www.ctbc.com
http://www.thendral.com
http://www.merina.com
http://www.thenisai.com
http://www.olifm.com
Association for Tamil Computing
http://www.kanithamizh.org
PDF Text - an online Unicode word processor for Tamil and English
http://www.pdstext.com
Send email in Indian languages
http://www.rediff.com
http://www.sify.com
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