Mandaic alphabet

The Mandaic alphabet appears to be based on the Aramaic alphabet and first appeared sometime during the 2nd century AD. The Mandaic name for the alphabet is Abagada or Abaga, after the first few letters.

The Mandaeans believe that all the letters of their alphabet have magical properties, and impart mysteries (raze).

Notable features

Type of writing system: alphabet
Direction of writing: right to left in horizontal lines.
Some of the letters change shape when combined with other letters.

Used to write

Classical Mandaic, a member of the East Aramaic sub-family of Northwest Semitic languages and the liturgical language of the Mandaean religion. Classical Mandaic is closely related to Syriac.

Neo-Mandaic, a vernacular form of Mandaic with about 100 speakers in Iran around Ahwaz. There are also a few Mandaic speakers in Iraq and the USA.

Mandaic alphabet

Sample text in Mandaic

Source: http://www.geocities.com/mandaeanworld1/sislam6.html

Links

Information about the Mandaic language and alphabet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaic_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet

Mandean World - information about the Mandaic language and alphabet, including a free Mandaic font: http://www.mandaeanworld.com/alphabet.html

Mandai Studies Center of Iran - information about the Mandaic people and language
http://www.iranmanda.com/

Mandaic and Neo-Mandaic Texts and Resources
http://www.mandaic.org

Other consonant alphabets (abjads)

Ancient Berber, Arabic, Hebrew, Mandaic, Manichaean, Middle Persian, Nabataean, Parthian, Phoenician, Proto-Hebrew, Psalter, Punic, Sabaean, Samaritan, Sogdian, South Arabian, Syriac, Tifinagh, Ugaritic

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