Here are some words for knee, and related words, in Celtic languages.
Proto-Celtic | *glūnos = knee |
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Old Irish (Goídelc) | glún [ɡluːn] = knee |
Irish (Gaeilge) | glúin [ɡl̪ˠuːnʲ / ɡlˠuːnʲ] = knee, generation, step (in a series), node caipín glúine, gealacán glúine = kneecap, patella bean ghlúine = midwife |
Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig) | glùin [ɡl̪ˠuːnʲ] = knee, generation, lap, joint (of boat) copan na glùine / cnap-glùine / falman = kneecap, patella lùbadh-glùin = curtsey bean-ghlùine = midwife |
Manx (Gaelg) | glioon [ɡlʲuːnʲ] = joint, crooked timber, knee rollian ny gliooney = kneecap, patella moddey glioon = lap dog, toy dog glioon-lhoobey = genuflect, genuflection |
Proto-Brythonic | *glin = knee |
Welsh (Cymraeg) | glin [ɡliːn], pen (g)lin [pɛnˈ(ɡ)liːn] = knee clwyd y glin = kneecap, patella llinach = lineage, genealogy, pedigree, ancestry, stock, kindred, offspring, succession, generation camu glin = to curtsey |
Cornish (Kernewek) | glin [ˈɡliːn] = knee padell bedn glin / penn glin = kneecap, patella |
Breton (Brezhoneg) | glin [ˈɡliːn] = knee koubloù = kneecap, patella |
Etymology: from the Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (knee).
From the Proto-Celtic word *glūnos we also get the Proto-Celtic word *genwā ((river) bend), which is the root of the names Geneva, Genoa.
The word knee comes from the same PIE root, via the Middle English kne, from the Old English cnēow, from the Proto-West Germanic *kneu, from the Proto-Germanic *knewą.
The word genuflect (to bend the knee) also comes from the same PIE root, via the Latin genū (knee) and flectō (to bend) [source].
Sources: Wiktionary, Am Faclair Beag, MacBain’s Dictionary, In Dúil Bélrai English – Old-Irish Glossary, teanglann.ie, On-Line Manx Dictionary, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru, Gerlyver Kernewek, Dictionnaire Favereau, TermOfis