Adventures in Etymology – Rightly Adriot

In this Adventure in Etymology we deftly discover the right roots of the word adroit.

Marmotte (Marmota marmota) (56)

Adroit [əˈdɹɔɪt] means deft, dexterous or skillful. Related words include adriotness (skillfulness or ease of ability), and maladriot (awkward, clumsy, inept).

It comes from French adroit (skilful, apt, skilled), from à (to) and droit (right, law, right angle), so could be translated as ‘to the right’, and the French phrase à droite means on the right or to the right [source].

A related word in French is adret, which refers to the sun-facing side of a mountain, particularly in the Alps [source].

The somewhat dated German word adrett (neat, tidy, clean-cut) [source] was borrowed from French, and was also borrowed into Danish (via German) to become adræt (agile, nimble) and adræthed (agility) [source].

The French word droit (right, etc) comes from Old French, droit [ˈdɾoi̯t] (justice, right), from Late Latin drictus (straight, right), from Latin dīrēctus (laid straight, direct, straight), from dīrigō (to lay straight, guide, distribute) [source].

Words from the same roots include dirigere (to address, run, manage, direct) in Italian, derecho (straight, right, correct) in Spanish, dyrygować (to conduct, boss around) in Polish, and address and direct in English [source].

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I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the Omniglot Blog, and I explore etymological connections between Celtic languages on the Celtiadur blog.