The English word ruche [ɹuʃ] means a gathered ruffle or pleat of fabric used for trimming or decorating garments [source], or to flute, pleat or bunch up (fabric) [source].
It comes from the French word ruche [ʁyʃ], which means a (bee)hive, ruffle or flounce, and comes from the Middle French rusche (beehive), from the Medieval Latin rusca (bark), from the Gaulish *ruskā, from the Proto-Celtic *rūskos (bark, beehive) [source], from the Proto-Indo-European h₃rewk- (to dig (up), till) [source].
Words from the same Proto-Celtic root include:
- rusk [rysk/ʁysk] = bark, zest, beehive, bread pan;
ruskenn = (bee)hive, apiary, frill, ruche (Breton) - rusc [rusk] = (bee)hive (Catalan)
- rusk [ɾyːsk] = bark, peel (Cornish)
- Reuse [ˈʁɔʏ̯zə] = fish trap, cage, shrimping net (German)
- rúsc [ɾˠuːsˠk] = bark (of a tree); vessel made of bark (Irish)
- roost [ruːst] = peel, bark, rind (Manx)
- ruse [ˈrʉːsə] = fish trap (Norwegian)
- rùsg [r̪ˠuːsɡ] = (tree) bark, peel, rind, husk, crust, fleece (Scottish Gaelic)
- ryssja [rʏɧːa] = fish trap (Swedish)
- rhisgl [ˈr̥ɪsɡl/ˈr̥ɪsɡɪl] = bark, rind, peel, husk (Welsh)
Sources: Grand Terrier Edition Skol Vreizh, TERMOFIS, catalandictionary.org, gerlyver kernewek, ReversoDictionary, teanglann.ie, On-Line Manx Dictionary, Bokmålsordboka | Nynorskordboka, Am Faclair Beag, Svenska Akademiens Ordböcker, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru