Teochew (Diojiu Ue / 潮州話)

Teochew originated in the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province, China. Teochew is also spoken in Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand.

Teochew is a dialect of Southern Min, a Sinitic language. It preserves a three-way distinction between unvoiced unaspirated, unvoiced aspirated and voiced unaspirated plosives that is absent in Mandarin Chinese. Oral and nasalised vowels form contrasting minimal pairs in Teochew.

Teochew pronunciation

Note on consonants

Syllables can only end in the following sounds: [p], [k], [m], [ŋ] and [ʔ].
The glottal stop never appears in the word-initial position. It can be viewed as a weakened form of the velar stop [k] in the final position. Some speakers pronounce the glottal stop where others pronounce the velar stop.
Unlike Hokkien, another closely related Southern Min dialect, Teochiu words do not end in [t] or [n].
Teochew has two syllabic nasals: [m] and [ŋ].

Note on vowels

Vowel sounds can either be oral or nasal.
There is a great variation in vowel sounds among Teochew speakers. Some speakers pronounce [ɛ] as [e], [ɨ] as [ɜ] or [i], [iɔ] as [iɛ], and [iəu] as [iou] or [iɑu].

Some of the information on this page was provided by Wenkai Tay.

Chinese Translation

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Links

GagiNang - information about Teochiu language and culture
http://gaginang.org

Diojiu Bhung Gak: A Site Teochiu Language
http://teochiu.tripod.com

Chaozhou Mogher - includes information about Chaozhou idioms and phonology and a dictionary
http://www.mogher.com

Chaozhou (Teochew) Dialect Romanisation Scheme
http://www.geocities.com/kyakukajin/chinese/chaozhou.htm

Chinese Ink in SE Asia: Dialects
http://www.post1.com/home/zhuangfu/dialects.htm

Singapore Teochew Association (in Chinese)
http://www.teochew.org.sg

Glossika Chinese dialects - an introduction to all major varieties of Chinese and to many dialects and sub-dialects: http://www.glossika.com/en/dict/

Other varieties of spoken Chinese

Cantonese, Dungan, Gan, Hakka, Mandarin, Shanghainese, Taiwanese, Teochew, Xiang

Information about the Chinese script