Sicilian (sicilianu)

Sicilian is a Romance language with about 5 million speakers in Sicily and in parts of Calabria and Puglia in southern Italy. There are also many Sicilians and people of Sicilian origin in the USA, Canada, Australia, Argentina and Germany. In Sicily the majority of Sicilians are bilingual in Sicilian and Italian.

Sicilian is a descendant of Latin brought to Sicily by the Romans after they annexed the island in about 261 BC. Over the years Sicilian has absorbed vocabulary from many different languages, including Greek, Latin, Arabic, French, Lombard, Provençal, German, Catalan, Spanish, Italian, and also from the languages of the pre-Roman inhabitants of the island: the Sicani, Elymi, Siculi and Phoenicians.

Sicilian was first used in writing during the reign of Frederick II (a.k.a. Frederick I of Sicily) between 1198 and 1250.

Today Sicilian is used mainly as a home language. It has no official status and is not used is schools or the media.

Sicilian alphabet
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j L l
M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v Z z

Sample text in Sicilian

Tutti i cristiani nascinu libbiri cu a stissa dignità i diritti. Iddi hannu a raggiuni i cuscienza i hannu a travagghiari 'nzemmula cu spiritu di fratirnità.

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

books   Sicilian language courses, dictionaries, etc.

Related languages

Aranese, Aromanian, Asturian, Catalan, Corsican, French, Firulian, Galician, Genoese, Italian, Jèrriais, Latin, Lombard, Mirandese, Moldovan, Occitan, Piedmontese, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Sardinian, Sicilian, Spanish, Venetian, Walloon

Other languages written with the Latin alphabet

Links

Detailed information about the Sicilian language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_language

Lingua siciliana - Silician language information and resources (in Sicilian and Italian)
http://www.linguasiciliana.org

Arba Sicula - an organization that promotes the language and culture of Sicily
http://arbasicula.org

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