Mirandese (lhéngua mirandesa)

Mirandese is a Romance language closely related to Asturian spoken in northern Portugal by about 10,000 people. A further 5,000 or so people speak Mirandese occasionally. The majority of Mirandese speakers live in villages in the municipality of Miranda do Douro, and also in some villages in Vimioso, Mogadouro and Bragança.

Mirandese began to emerge as a distinct language during the 12th century, and Mirandese literature first appeared during the second half of the 19th century. The best known Mirandese writer is José Leite de Vasconcelos.

Today it is taught in some schools, articles in Mirandese appear some in newspapers and magazines, and there are occasional radio and television programmes in the language. Many young people view the language as archaic and underdeveloped and have little interest in it.

Mirandese alphabet

A a B b C c Ç ç D d E e F f
G g H h I i J j L l M m N n
O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u
V v X x Y y Z z      

Mirandese pronunciation

Pronunciation of Mirandese

Notes

Download an alphabet chart for Mirandese (Excel)

Source: http://mirandes.no.sapo.pt/LMRNconvencao.pdf (PDF), Marcelo Luiz and Marcelo Manschein

Sample text

Quien dirie qu'antre ls matos eiriçados
Las ourriêtas i ls rius d'esta tiêrra,
Bibie, cumo l chaugarço de la siêrra,
Ua lhéngua de sons tan bariados?

Mostre-se i fale-s' essa lhéngua filha
D'un pobo que ten neilha l choro i l canto!
Nada por ciêrto mos cautiba tanto
Cumo la form' an que l'eideia brilha.

Zgraçiado d'aquel, qu'abandonando
La patri' an que naciu, la casa i l huôrto.
Tamien se squeçe de la fala! Quando
L furdes ber, talbéç que stéia muôrto!

A poem by J. Leite de Vasconcelos, source: http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Asturian-Mirandes/Texts/Mirandes-Poem.html

Sample text (Article 1 of the UDHR)

Todos ls seres houmanos nácen lhibres i eiguales an honra i an dreitos. Dotados de rezon i de cuncéncia, dében de se dar bien uns culs outros i cumo armanos.

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Sample videos in Mirandese

Links

Information about the Mirandese Language
http://www.uoc.es/euromosaic/web/document/mirandes/an/i1/i1.html
http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Asturian-Mirandes/
http://www.eb2-miranda-douro.rcts.pt/mirandes/mirandes.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirandese_language

Romance languages

Aragonese, Aranese, Aromanian, Asturian, Catalan, Corsican, Dalmatian, Emilian-Romagnol, Extremaduran, Fala, Franco-Provençal, French, Friulian, Galician, Gallo, Gascon, Genoese, Guernésiais, Istro-Romanian, Istriot, Italian, Jèrriais, Ladino, Ladin, Ligurian, Lombard, Lorrain, Megleno-Romanian, Mirandese, Moldovan, Monégasque, Mozarabic, Neapolitan, Occitan, Occitan (Auvergnat), Occitan (Languedocien), Occitan (Limousin), Occitan (Provençal), Picard, Piedmontese, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Sardinian, Sicilian, Spanish, Valencian, Venetian, Walloon

Languages written with the Latin alphabet

Page last modified: 04.07.23

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