Rejang (Baso Hejang / Baso Jang)

Rejang is a member of the Bornean branch of the Malayo-Polynesian language family. It is spoken by the Rejang people mainly in Bengkulu and South Sumatra provinces in Sumatra in Indonesia. In Bengkulu Province it is spoken in the regencies of Central Bengkulu, Kepahiang, Lebong, North Bengkulu and Rejang Lebong. In South Sumatra Province it is spoken in North Musi Rawas Regency. There are also Rejang speakers in neighbouring provinces, and in Jakarta.

Rejang at a glance

  • Native names: Baso Hejang / Baso Jang / ꤽꥍꤺꥏ
  • Language family: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater North Borneo
  • Number of speakers: c. 1.1 million
  • Spoken in: Sumatra, Indonesia
  • First written: unknown - earliest document dates from mid-18th century
  • Writing system: Rejang script, Latin script
  • Status: no official status

According to the 2000 census, there are about 350,000 speakers of Rejang, which is also known as Djang, Jang or Redjang. There are five major dialects of Rejang: Lebong, Musi, Kebanagung, Pesisir and Rawas. They differ in vocabulary and pronunciation, and are mostly mutually intelligible.

Rejang contains many loanwords from neighboring Malayic languages, and continues to borrow many new words from various languages, especially Indonesian and English. Some Arabic and Sanskrit words have been incorporated into Rejang through Malayic languages, and are now treated as native words. Rejang is not closely related to any other languages in Sumatra.

Written Rejang

Rejang was first written with a script known as Aksaro Riking or Kaganga. It is not known when this script was first used, but the earlist known document in Rejang in this script dates from the mid-18th century.

Literacy in Rejang declined after colonisation of Sumatra by the British and Dutch from the early 17th century. Since the 1960s Rejang has been written with a version of the Latin alphabet, and appears in some newspapers and online. However, there is currently no standard way of writing Rejang.

Latin alphabet for Rejang

Latin alphabet for Rejang

Notes

Download alphabet charts for Rejang (Excel)

Sample texts

Article 1 of the UDHR in Lebong Dialect

Kutê tun laher mêrdiko, tmu'an hok-hok gi srai. Kutênê nagiakba akêa peker ngen atêi, kêrno o kêloknê bêkuatba do ngen luyên nêak lêm asai sêpasuak.

Hear a recording of this text by Niomiya Kazumi

Article 1 of the UDHR in Musi Dialect

Kêtê tun laher mêrdiko, tmu'an hak-hak gi srêi. Kêtênê nageakba aka peker ngen atie, kêrno o kêlaknê bêkuatba do ngên lêyên nak lêm asêi sêpasoak.

Article 1 of the UDHR in Keban Dialect

Kêhtê tun laher mêrdiko, tmu'an hak-hak gi srêi. Kêhtênê nageahba aka peker ngen atêe, kêrno ho kêlaknê bêkuatba do ngen lêyên nak lêm asêi sêpasoah.

Source: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Rejang#Contoh_teks

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)


Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa, dan oleh sebab itu maka penjajahan diatas dunia harus dihapuskan. Karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan.

Translation

Whereas independence is a genuine right of all nations and any form of alien occupation should thus be erased from the earth as not in conformity with humanity and justice.
(1st paragraph of the preamble of 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia).

Information and corrections provided by T. R. Carlton of the University of Alberta, Michael Peter Füstumum, Fikri Anurudha and Ridwan Maulana.

Sample videos

Information about Rejang | Rejang (Kaganga) script | Numbers

Links

Information about Rejang
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejang_language
https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rej

Bornean languages

Bonggi, Ida’an, Kadazandusun, Kelabit, Lun Bawang, Melanau, Rejang

Page last modified: 09.06.24

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