Rabha (ৰাভা)

Rabha is a member of the Sal branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family. It has about 140,000 speakers in Assam, West Bengal and Maghalaya in the northeast of India. In particular, it is spoken in the Goalpara, Kamrup and Darang districts in the south of Assam, and in the East Garo Hills and West Garo Hills districts in the west of Meghalaya, and in the Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar and Cooch Bihar districts in the north of West Bengal

Rabha is also known as Raba, Rabha krwu or Rabha Khurang. The main dialects are Maitori, Rangdani and Kocha. Maitori and Rongdani are mutual intelligibile, and Kocha is much less so.

There are ways to write Rabha with the Assamese / Bengali and Latin scripts. It was first documented at the end of the 19th century. The Assamese / Bengali script was first adopted by the Rabha Literary Association in 1975. There is a translation of the Bible in Rabha, as well as a number of other works in and about the language.

Assamese / Bengali alphabet for Rabha

Assamese / Bengali alphabet for Rabha

Download an alphabet chart for Rabha (Excel format)

Sample text (Maitori / Rongdani dialects)

Sarkaian okan jytyk changata aro syman changa rasongsini aro hakangsini digi. Urong ato ba nibadang teke dengbakai hasongo urgi aro phamangiri aro mapaksini charpak teke kamirana lagia.

Hear a recording of this text

Sample text (Kocha dialect)

Bebak marab sadin saingmwn jonom sayaara masni gwkswn masa. Onoknge braknge ara aprik bobai nwngo ango ajong sungsunge laimwn cholon chuduk twrwi ningmwn.

Hear a recording of this text

Source: ILoveLanguages!

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Sample videos

Information about Rabha | Numbers | Tower of Babel

Links

Information about Rabha
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabha_language
https://www.rabhalanguage.com/en/homepage
https://khurangchak.com/en/home
http://lisindia.ciil.org/Rabha/Rabha_hist.html
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2124518/
https://www.internationalphoneticalphabet.org/rabha/

Sal languages

Bodo, Koch, Rabha

Languages written with the Latin alphabet

Page created: 02.03.26. Last modified: 02.03.26

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