Names of birds in the Celtic languages

This page contains the names of birds commonly found in the Celtic-speaking regions.

The forms/endings in brackets are plurals.

Gaeilge
(GE)
Gàidhlig
(GA)
Gaelg
(GV)
Cymraeg
(CY)
Kernewek
(KE)
Brezhoneg
(BR)
English
(EN)
éan
(éin)
eun
(eòin)
ushag
(ushagyn)
aderyn
(adar)
edhen
(ydhyn)
labous
(laboused)
bird
Photo of a male blackbird GE: lon dubh, céirseach
GA: lòn-dubh
GV: lhondoo
CY: mwylachen (mwylach), aderyn du (adar du)
KE: molgh dhu (molghi du)
BR: moualc'h
EN: blackbird
FR: merle
LT: turdus merula
Photo of a robin GE: spideog (-a)
GA: brù-dhearg, nighidh, pigidh, roban-roid
GV: spittag (-yn)
CY: brongoch (-iaid)
KE: rudhek (rudhogyon)
BR: born-buzhug (borned-buzhug)
EN: robin
FR: rouge-gorge
LT: erithacus rubecula melophilus
Photo of a sparrow GE: gealbhan (gealbhain)
GA: gealbhonn (gealbhuinn)
GV: sparroo (-yn), gialloon (-yn)
CY: aderyn y to (adar y to), golfan
KE: golvan (golvaned)
BR: golvan (golvini)
EN: sparrow
FR: moineau LT: passer domesticus
Photo of a starling GE: druid (-eanna)
GA: druid (-ean)
GV: trutlag (-yn)
CY: drudwy (drudwy), aderyn yr eira
KE: golvan (golvaned)
BR: tridig (-où), brellidi (brelled), lapous du
EN: starling
FR: étourneau, sansonnet
LT: sturnus vulgaris
Photo of a seagull GE: faoileán (faoileáin)
GA: faoileag (-ean)
GV: foillan (-yn)
CY: gwylan (-od)
KE: goelann (goelannes)
BR: gouelaned (gouelini)
EN: seagull
FR: mouette, laridae
LT: laridae
Photo of a duck GE: lacha (in)
GA: tunnag (-an), lach (-an)
GV: thunnag (-yn)
CY: hwyaden
KE: hos (heyji)
BR: houad (houidi)
EN: duck
FR: canard
LT: anatidae
Photo of a raven GE: bran*, caróg
GA: badh-catha, bran*
GV: fannag (-yn)
CY: brân
KE: bran
BR: bran
EN: crow
FR:
LT:

Words with an asterisk * are archaic or obsolete

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Links

Dictionary of Bird Names in Irish
http://gofree.indigo.ie/~cocaomh/HomePage.htm

Mid-Wales bird survey
http://www.aber.ac.uk/ornithology/survey/list.shtml

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