{"id":2947,"date":"2023-09-02T17:24:33","date_gmt":"2023-09-02T17:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/?p=2947"},"modified":"2023-09-02T17:24:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T17:24:33","slug":"celtic-pathways-hollow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/?p=2947","title":{"rendered":"Celtic Pathways &#8211; Hollow"},"content":{"rendered":"<div itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/AudioObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Celtic Pathways &amp;#8211; Hollow\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2023-09-02T17:24:33+00:00\" \/><meta itemprop=\"encodingFormat\" content=\"audio\/mpeg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M54S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"In this episode we\u2019re delving into Celtic words for hollow and related things.\n\n\n\nThe Proto-Celtic word *tullos means pierced, perforated or hole, and comes from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (to push, press, beat, pierce, perforate), from *(s)tew- (to ...\" \/><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3\" \/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1.6\" \/><div class=\"powerpress_player\" id=\"powerpress_player_3975\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2947-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3\">https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/div><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\" style=\"margin-bottom: 1px !important;\">Podcast: <a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/?powerpress_pinw=2947-podcast');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"hollow.mp3\">Download<\/a><\/p><p>In this episode we\u2019re delving into Celtic words for <strong>hollow<\/strong> and related things.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/nine2ninetysix\/51618062167\/in\/photolist-2mDj4x6-oQCU55-6m6mY9-gJvFix-85Hg77-vQP6Dh-7fsiwn-yH25ea-qM2xtL-7kU96o-7Vyyqi-mNJZj-DwTU72-DwTKwB-DwTSJn-DwTNWn-CYp9yc-D5M46E-CYp5jv-CzotnE-DpCsVZ-7kU4W7-7kQaKp-DuzCSJ-KiwWp-c7WW35-5RASwX-zSi4Sa-2gkhaiR-766kUE-nr9QZA-6jAmSY-kZ8to3-2cGTYbs-6pKLKh-2cq9fS8-eb3iqt-79mrvT-ggmQkw-7inZik-9HVFm3-2cGTZby-6ie1qa-fjmQ9r-9HSP2c-9HVDud-9HSMux-4DYZiJ-9HVJE1-KYTNEA\" title=\"Hollows\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/51618062167_61f08ed5dd_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" alt=\"Hollows\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The Proto-Celtic word <strong>*tullos<\/strong> means pierced, perforated or hole, and comes from Proto-Indo-European <em>*tewk-<\/em> (to push, press, beat, pierce, perforate), from <em>*(s)tew-<\/em> (to push, hit) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/tullos\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Descendents in the modern Celtic languages include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>toll<\/strong> [t\u032a\u02e0o\u02d0l\u032a\u02e0] = hole, hollow, posterior, piereced, empty in Irish.<\/li>\n<li><strong>toll<\/strong> [t\u0254ul\u032a\u02e0] = hole, penetration, hole, hold (of a ship) in Scottish Gaelic<\/li>\n<li><strong>towl<\/strong> = aperture, bore, cavity, crater, hole, hollow in Manx<\/li>\n<li><strong>twll<\/strong> [t\u028a\u026c] = hole, aperture, dimple, hollow, pit, cave, burrow, den, orifice in Welsh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>toll<\/strong> = burrow, hollow, hole, opening, orifice in Cornish<\/li>\n<li><strong>toull<\/strong> [\u02c8tul\u02d0] = holed, pierced, hole, entrance  in Breton<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Words from the same Proto-Celtic root in other languages include <strong>tollo<\/strong> (hole in the ground where hunters hide, puddle) in Spanish, <strong>toll<\/strong> (pool, puddle) in Catalan, and <strong>tol<\/strong> (ditch, dam) in Galician [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Spanish_words_of_Celtic_origin\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words from the same PIE root possibly include <strong>tk\u00e1t<\/strong> (to weave) in Czech, <strong>\u0442\u044a\u043a\u0430<\/strong> [t\u0250\u02c8k\u0264] (to spin, plait, entwine, weave) in Bulgarian and <strong>tka\u0107<\/strong> (to weave, stick, tuck) in Polish  [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/(s)tewk-\">source<\/a>]. Also <strong>stoke<\/strong> in English, <strong>stoken<\/strong> (to poke, stoke, light a fire, stir up) in Dutch, and <strong>estoquer<\/strong> (to impale) in French  [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic\/stuk%C5%8Dn%C4%85\">source<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>You can find more details of words for hollows, holes, caves and related things on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2019\/06\/28\/caves\/\">Celtiadur<\/a> blog. I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/\">Omniglot Blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Radio Omniglot podcasts are brought to you in association with <a href=\"https:\/\/blubrry.com\/services\/podcast-hosting\/?code=omniglot\">Blubrry Podcast Hosting<\/a>, a great place to host your podcasts. Get your first month free with the promo code <strong>omniglot<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/AudioObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Celtic Pathways &amp;#8211; Hollow\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2023-09-02T17:24:33+00:00\" \/><meta itemprop=\"encodingFormat\" content=\"audio\/mpeg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M54S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"In this episode we\u2019re delving into Celtic words for hollow and related things.\n\n\n\nThe Proto-Celtic word *tullos means pierced, perforated or hole, and comes from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (to push, press, beat, pierce, perforate), from *(s)tew- (to ...\" \/><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3\" \/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1.6\" \/><div class=\"powerpress_player\" id=\"powerpress_player_3976\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2947-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3\">https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/div><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\" style=\"margin-bottom: 1px !important;\">Podcast: <a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/?powerpress_pinw=2947-podcast');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/hollow.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"hollow.mp3\">Download<\/a><\/p><p>In this episode we\u2019re delving into Celtic words for hollow and related things. The Proto-Celtic word *tullos means pierced, perforated or hole, and comes from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (to push, press, beat, pierce, perforate), from *(s)tew- (to push, hit) [source]. Descendents in the modern Celtic languages include: toll [t\u032a\u02e0o\u02d0l\u032a\u02e0] = hole, hollow, posterior, piereced, empty in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,121,115,122,37,33,20,56,143,6,4,36,11,1,63,94,59,5,28,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-bulgarian-","category-catalan-catala","category-celtic-pathways","category-cornish","category-czech","category-english","category-etymology","category-galician-galego","category-irish","category-language","category-manx","category-music","category-podcast","category-polish-polski","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-scottish-gaelic","category-spanish","category-welsh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2947"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2949,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947\/revisions\/2949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}