{"id":2210,"date":"2022-09-23T15:09:28","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T15:09:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/?p=2210"},"modified":"2022-09-23T15:09:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T15:09:30","slug":"celtic-pathways-beer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/?p=2210","title":{"rendered":"Celtic Pathways &#8211; Beer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/AudioObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Celtic Pathways &amp;#8211; Beer\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-09-23T15:09:28+00:00\" \/><meta itemprop=\"encodingFormat\" content=\"audio\/mpeg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"In this episode we are investigating words for beer and related things.\n\n\n\nIn Proto-Celtic beer was *kormi or *kurman, which comes from the Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (to burn), or from *\u1e31r\u0325h\u2083-m- (porridge, soup), or from *\u1e31h\u2081erh\u2082- (to mix) [source]...\" \/><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3\" \/><div class=\"powerpress_player\" id=\"powerpress_player_5254\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2210-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3\">https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/div><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\" style=\"margin-bottom: 1px !important;\">Podcast: <a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/?powerpress_pinw=2210-podcast');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"beer.mp3\">Download<\/a><\/p><p>In this episode we are investigating words for <strong>beer<\/strong> and related things.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/oldmiwl\/6238037410\/in\/photolist-6Vhb7S-aPGdHV-aPGa5K-avbVgc-avbS8Z-avezc9-6VdiSa-8e42aW-6GHXuU-aPGbez-6Va7Jn-6UXG36-6U8zVY-hnLD2Q-6Ve9jN-6Veqpd-6VapVH-zRA1v-zRuaa-5YVWA8-zRtB2-ehcN1-6VddCe-hnMkqn-5Z1aCs-5Dq3hu-93saYH-avbQm4-tkMb4u-5wcxUC-5w8fJB-5wcyfN-3hXxb4-5w8cKn-5wczXd-hnKQkx-6tMTnh-5w8gHe-5Dq5nh-ehcQ7-5YVVDn-5Dq561-5DkJYH-5w8fn8-6tMRsu-3uc76G-3u7B8r-3uc4yh-3u7x6c-6tHHXF\" title=\"P1020436\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/6091\/6238037410_57bcd78180_z.jpg\" alt=\"P1020436\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>In Proto-Celtic beer was <strong>*kormi<\/strong> or <strong>*kurman<\/strong>, which comes from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*kremH-<\/em> (to burn), or from <em>*\u1e31r\u0325h\u2083-m-<\/em> (porridge, soup), or from <em>*\u1e31h\u2081erh\u2082-<\/em> (to mix) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/kurmi\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Descendants in the Celtic languages include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>coirm<\/strong> [k\u025e\u027e\u02b2\u0259m\u02b2] = ale, drinking-party, feast, banquet in Irish<\/li>\n<li><strong>cuirm<\/strong> [kur\u02b2um] = feast, banquet, entertainment; ale, beer (archaic) in Scottish Gaulish<\/li>\n<li><strong>cuirrey<\/strong> = banquet, feast in Manx<\/li>\n<li><strong>cwrw<\/strong> [\u02c8k\u028aru \/ \u02c8ku\u02d0ru] = beer, ale in Welsh<\/li>\n<li><strong>korev, kor<\/strong> = ale, beer in Cornish<\/li>\n<li><strong>korev<\/strong> = ale, beer in Breton<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The  Latin word <em>cerv\u0113sa<\/em> (beer) comes from the same Proto-Celtic roots. From this we get the Spanish word <strong>cerveza<\/strong> (beer), the Portuguese word <strong>cerveja<\/strong> (beer), the French word <strong>cervoise<\/strong> (ale, beer &#8211; archaic), and the Italian word <strong>cervogia<\/strong> (beer &#8211; archaic) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/clocca\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Other words for beer in Celtic languages include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>beoir<\/strong> [b\u02b2o\u02d0\u027e\u02b2] = beer in Irish<\/li>\n<li><strong>be\u00f2ir<\/strong> [bj\u0254\u02d0r\u02b2] = beer in Scottish Gaulish<\/li>\n<li><strong>beer<\/strong> = beer in Manx<\/li>\n<li><strong>bir<\/strong> = beer, ale in Welsh<\/li>\n<li><strong>bier<\/strong> = ale, beer in Breton<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The words in the Goidelic languages come from the Old Norse <em>bj\u00f3rr<\/em> (beer), from the Proto-Germanic <em>*beuz\u0105<\/em> [\u02c8beu\u032f.z\u0251\u0303] (beer), from the Proto-Indo-Eurpean <em>*b\u02b0ews-<\/em> (dross, sediment) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/bj%C3%B3rr#Old_Norse\">source<\/a>]. The Welsh word were borrowed from English, and the Breton word was borrowed from French.<\/p>\n<p>Sl\u00e1inte! Sl\u00e0inte! Slaynt! Iechyd da! Yeghes da! Yec&#8217;hed mat! (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/language\/phrases\/cheers.htm\">Good health! \/ Cheers!<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2021\/10\/12\/ale-and-beer\/\">More details about these words on Celtiadur<\/a>, a blog where I explore connections between Celtic languages in more depth. I also write about words, etymology and other language-related topics on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/\">Omniglot Blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You can also listen to this podcast on: <a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/gb\/podcast\/radio-omniglot\/id1432641094\">Apple Podcasts<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/music.amazon.com\/podcasts\/8b1b1d1b-b39e-4277-b28d-479a3b5043b3\/radio-omniglot\">Amazon Music<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/podcast\/radio-omniglot\">Stitcher<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tunein.com\/podcasts\/Education-Podcasts\/Radio-Omniglot-p1154145\/\">TuneIn<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.podchaser.com\/podcasts\/radio-omniglot-716327\">Podchaser<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/player.fm\/series\/radio-omniglot\">PlayerFM<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/podtail.com\/da\/podcast\/radio-omniglot\/\">podtail<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you would like to support this podcast, you can make a donation via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/uk\/cgi-bin\/webscr?cmd=_flow&amp;SESSION=aLjPfXL-vP_1gQ_U23Iz8_hSWLlhzLHPMFZrt32dIEfG8htoNFLYaPoWkv8&amp;dispatch=5885d80a13c0db1f8e263663d3faee8def8934b92a630e40b7fef61ab7e9fe63\">PayPal<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/omniglot\">Patreon<\/a>, or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/donations.htm\">contribute to Omniglot in other ways<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/AudioObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Celtic Pathways &amp;#8211; Beer\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-09-23T15:09:28+00:00\" \/><meta itemprop=\"encodingFormat\" content=\"audio\/mpeg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"In this episode we are investigating words for beer and related things.\n\n\n\nIn Proto-Celtic beer was *kormi or *kurman, which comes from the Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (to burn), or from *\u1e31r\u0325h\u2083-m- (porridge, soup), or from *\u1e31h\u2081erh\u2082- (to mix) [source]...\" \/><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3\" \/><div class=\"powerpress_player\" id=\"powerpress_player_5255\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2210-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3\">https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><\/div><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\" style=\"margin-bottom: 1px !important;\">Podcast: <a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/?powerpress_pinw=2210-podcast');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/media.blubrry.com\/radio_omniglot\/www.omniglot.com\/soundfiles\/celticpathways\/beer.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"beer.mp3\">Download<\/a><\/p><p>In this episode we are investigating words for beer and related things. In Proto-Celtic beer was *kormi or *kurman, which comes from the Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (to burn), or from *\u1e31r\u0325h\u2083-m- (porridge, soup), or from *\u1e31h\u2081erh\u2082- (to mix) [source]. Descendants in the Celtic languages include: coirm [k\u025e\u027e\u02b2\u0259m\u02b2] = ale, drinking-party, feast, banquet in Irish cuirm [kur\u02b2um] [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,122,37,20,56,23,6,12,4,50,36,64,1,27,94,5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-celtic-pathways","category-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-french","category-irish","category-italian","category-language","category-latin","category-manx","category-old-norse-dnsk-tunga","category-podcast","category-portuguese","category-proto-celtic","category-scottish-gaelic","category-welsh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2210"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2211,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2210\/revisions\/2211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/radio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}