{"id":9105,"date":"2026-02-05T17:05:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T17:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=9105"},"modified":"2026-02-05T17:05:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T17:05:17","slug":"thousands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2026\/02\/05\/thousands\/","title":{"rendered":"Thousands"},"content":{"rendered":"

Words for thousand<\/strong>, mile<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n

\"Thousands\"\/<\/p>\n

Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n*m\u012blom<\/strong> = thousand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\nm\u00edle<\/strong> [\u02c8m\u02b2i\u02d0.l\u02b2e] = thousand
\nm\u00edlmad<\/strong> [\u02c8m\u02b2i\u02d0l\u03b2\u0303\u0259(\u0263)] = thousandth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\nm\u00edle, m\u00edli<\/strong> = a thousand, a mile, a millennium
\nm\u00edlmad<\/strong> = thousandth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\nm\u00edle<\/strong> = thousand, mile
\nm\u00edli\u00fa<\/strong> = thousandth
\nm\u00edle\u00e1iste<\/strong> = mileage
\nm\u00edlechosach<\/strong> = millepede
\nm\u00edlemh\u00e9adar<\/strong> = milometer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\nm\u00ecle<\/strong> [mi\u02d0l\u0259] = thousand, mile
\nm\u00ecleamh<\/strong> [mi\u02d0l\u0259v] = thousandth (part)
\nm\u00ecle-chasach<\/strong> [mi\u02d0l\u0259 xas\u0259x] = milipede<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\nmilley<\/strong> = thousand
\nmeeiley<\/strong> = thousand, furlong
\nmillioo<\/strong> = thousandth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n*mil<\/strong> [\u02c8mi\u02d0l] = thousand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\nmyl, mil<\/strong> = thousand
\nmilvuet, miled<\/strong> = thousandth
\nmil fil<\/strong> = million, host, multitude
\nmilltir, mylltyr<\/strong> = mile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\nmil<\/strong> [mi\u02d0l] = (a) thousand, a great number, host, millennium, by far, a thousand times (more)
\nmilfed (1000fed)<\/strong> = thousandth (part)
\nmilfil<\/strong> = million, host, multitude
\nmilflwydd<\/strong> = millennium, millenial
\nmilltir<\/strong> = mile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Cornish (Cernewec \/ Kernuak)<\/th>\nmil, m\u0177l<\/strong> = a thousand
\nmildir, myldyr<\/strong> = a mile
\nmilvilm mylvyl<\/strong> = a thousand thousand, a million
\nmilgweth, milwyth, milweth, mylwyth<\/strong> = a thousand times<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\nmil<\/strong> [mil] = thousand
\nmilves (1000ves)<\/strong> = thousandth
\nmilblek<\/strong> = thousandfold
\nmilvil<\/strong> = million
\nmilvilwas, milvilvowes<\/strong> = millionaire
\nmildam<\/strong> = jigsaw
\nmildir<\/strong> = mile
\nmildros<\/strong> = millipede
\nmilhyntal<\/strong> = maze
\nmilvledhen<\/strong> = millennium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\nmil<\/strong> = thousand
\nmiluet<\/strong> = thousandth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\nmil<\/strong> [mi\u02d0l] = thousand
\nmilvet (1000vet)<\/strong> [\u02c8mil.vet] = thousandth
\nmilved<\/strong> [\u02c8mil.vet] = millennium
\nmiltir<\/strong> [\u02c8mil.tir] = mile
\nmilendall<\/strong> [mi.l\u025bn.\u02c8dal\u02d0] = labyrinth, maze
\nmiltamm<\/strong> [\u02c8mil.t\u00e3m] = puzzle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: from Latin m\u012blia<\/em> (thousands), from m\u012blle<\/em> (thousand), from Proto-Italic *sm\u012b\u0263esl\u012b<\/em> (thousand), from PIE *smih\u2082\u01f5\u02b0\u00e9slih\u2082<\/em> (having one thousand), *smih\u2082<\/em> (one) and *\u01f5\u02b0\u00e9slom<\/em> (heap). Words from the same roots include mile<\/strong>, millennium<\/strong> and million<\/strong> in English, Meile<\/strong> (mile) in German, mille<\/strong> (thousand, mile, bullseye) in French, and mil<\/strong> (thousand) in Spanish [source<\/a>].<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a><\/p>\n

Sources: Wiktionary<\/a>, Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a>, In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English – Old Irish glossary<\/a>, eDIL – Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, Teanglann.ie<\/a>, Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, An etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language<\/a>, Fockleyreen: Manx – English Dictionary<\/a>, Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, Gaelg Corpus<\/a>, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, Lexicon cornu-britannicum : a dictionary of the ancient Celtic language of Cornwall<\/a>, Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, Devri : Le dictionaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, Geriafurch<\/a>, TermOfis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n