{"id":8616,"date":"2024-12-20T17:56:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=8616"},"modified":"2025-04-02T21:22:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T20:22:55","slug":"swords-spikes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2024\/12\/20\/swords-spikes\/","title":{"rendered":"Swords &#038; Spikes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>sword<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/101561334@N08\/9817549336\/in\/photolist-fXxvo1-fXxpQg-aLbsgg-2npr2yB-bxbLuM-2jv8tmA-2jvBSWo-bxbESz-2jukvp3-bxbC2n-9cHyZX-2ju39h7-bxbHQT-2gojd8G-2pDNBCE-FybEKz-2cFfJV-7hbtF5-GraydW-Gray23-dqpPRW-XN8oyc-5dbTfz-ehkdZA-s4a7Ee-dqpCrc-rLGKpk-obZmpX-5Jdbcy-PZ6hC-JznL2g-rLyCPm-a2FX2c-aATEn3-dqpPUJ-9Nm3gx-dqpGg8-dqpGkH-2eym6FG-rLzNJm-QSBvtH-2xmf9-dqpG4p-HrGTKQ-Jwmv7s-7NjYQk-2eCW59k-dqpFc2-obZkWw-JzmDeF\" title=\"Celtic Swords, Edinburgh\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3696\/9817549336_7a753cff61_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"429\" alt=\"Celtic Swords, Edinburgh\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kladiwos<\/strong> = sword<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaulish<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kladyos<\/strong> = sword<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>claideb<\/strong> = sword<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>claideb, claidem, claidhmhe, cloideb<\/strong> = (slashing) sword<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cla\u00edomh<\/strong> [kl\u032a\u02e0i\u02d0v\u02e0\/kl\u032a\u02e0i\u02d0w] = sword<br \/>\n<strong>cla\u00edomhchruthach<\/strong> = sword-shaped, xiphoid<br \/>\n<strong>cla\u00edomh\u00f3ir<\/strong> = swordsman<br \/>\n<strong>cla\u00edomh\u00f3ireacht<\/strong> = swordsmanship<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>claidheamh<\/strong> [kl\u032a\u02e0aj\u0259v] = sword<br \/>\n<strong>claidheamhach<\/strong> [kl\u032a\u02e0aj\u0259v\u0259x] = pertaining to or abounding in swords<br \/>\n<strong>claidheamhair<\/strong> [kl\u032a\u02e0aj\u0259v\u025br\u02b2] = swordsman<br \/>\n<strong>claidheamhaireachd<\/strong> [kl\u032a\u02e0aj\u0259v\u025br\u02b2\u0259xg] = fencing, sword-fighting, swordsmanship, sparring<br \/>\n<strong>claidheamhan<\/strong> [kl\u032a\u02e0aj\u0259van] = little sword, icicle, snot, door-bolt, latch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cliwe<\/strong> = sword<br \/>\n<strong>cliweagh<\/strong> = sword-like, ensiform<br \/>\n<strong>cliweaght<\/strong> = swordplay<br \/>\n<strong>cliweder<\/strong> = swordsman<br \/>\n<strong>cliwederahgt<\/strong> = fencing<br \/>\n<strong>cliwederys<\/strong> = swordmanship<br \/>\n<strong>cliwedeyr<\/strong> = fencer<br \/>\n<strong>cliwenys<\/strong> = swordsmithing, sword-making<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kl\u0117\u00f0\u0268\u03b2\u0303<\/strong> = sword<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>clety(u)w, cled(d)yf<\/strong> = sword<br \/>\n<strong>cledyual, cledyf(u)al<\/strong> = sword-stroke or thrust<br \/>\n<strong>cletifhir, cledyfhir<\/strong> = having a long sword<br \/>\n<strong>cledyfawt, cleddyfawd<\/strong> = sword-stroke or thrust, gash, wound<br \/>\n<strong>cletyuawc, cledyfawc<\/strong> = armed with sword(s), swords, sharp, cruel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cleddyf<\/strong> [\u02c8kl\u025b\u00f0\u0268\u031ev\/\u02c8kle\u02d0\u00f0\u026av] = sword, blade, brace (<em>on a door or wall<\/em>)<br \/>\n<strong>cleddyfaeth<\/strong> = swordsmanship, fencing<br \/>\n<strong>cleddyfu, cleddyfa(f)<\/strong> = to slay with the sword, to put to the sword<br \/>\n<strong>cleddyfal<\/strong> = sword-stroke or thrust<br \/>\n<strong>cleddyfan<\/strong> = dagger, poniard, hanger<br \/>\n<strong>cleddyfod<\/strong> = sword-stroke<br \/>\n<strong>cleddyfwr<\/strong> = swordsman<br \/>\n<strong>cleddyfydd<\/strong> = sword-cutler, sword-smith, swordsman<br \/>\n<strong>cleddyfyddiaeth<\/strong> = swordsmanship, art of fencing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cledhe, cledh\u00e9, cledha<\/strong> = sword<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kledha<\/strong> = sword<br \/>\n<strong>kledhya<\/strong> = fencing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>clezef(f), cleze<\/strong> = sword<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kleze<\/strong> [\u02c8kle\u02d0.ze] = sword, glaive<br \/>\n<strong>klezen\/kleze\u00f1<\/strong> = sword<br \/>\n<strong>klezeiad<\/strong> = ironworker, gladiator<br \/>\n<strong>klezeniata<\/strong> = ironworker<br \/>\n<strong>klezenour<\/strong> = swordsman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a id=\"kelh\"><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Proto-Celtic <em>*kladeti<\/em> (to stab, dig), from  Proto-Indo-European <em>*kl\u0325h\u2082d\u02b0-\u00e9-ti<\/em>, from <em>*kelh\u2082-<\/em> (to beat, strike) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/kladiwos\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words from the same Proto-Celtic roots, via Gaulish <em>*kladyos<\/em>, possibly include <em>gladius<\/em> (sword, murder, death, a gladiatorial contest, swordfish) in Latin, <strong>gladiator<\/strong>, <strong>gladiolus<\/strong> and <strong>glaive<\/strong> (a light lance with a long, sharp-pointed head) in English, <strong>esglai<\/strong> (fright) in Catalan, <strong>ghiado<\/strong> (sword, dagger, knife, frost, cold) in Italian, <strong>gl\u00e1dio<\/strong> (sword, power, strength) in Portuguese, and <strong>gladio<\/strong> (bulrush, cattail) in Spanish [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/gladius#Latin\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words from the same PIE roots include <strong>calamity<\/strong>, <strong>clade<\/strong>, <strong>clergy<\/strong>, <strong>cleric<\/strong>, <strong>clerk<\/strong>, <strong>coup<\/strong>, and <strong>glaive<\/strong> in English, <strong>clava<\/strong> (club) in Spanish, <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c<\/strong> (to split, cleave, break, stab) in Russian, and words for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2021\/11\/03\/ditches-and-trenches\/\">to dig and bury<\/a> and related things in Celtic languages [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/kelh%E2%82%82-\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kolg\u0101<\/strong> = a stabbing weapon, like a dagger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>colg<\/strong> = sword, pointed thing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>colg, calg, cailg<\/strong> = anything pointed, piercing instrument, sword, rapier, sting, stabe, thrust, awn of barley or wheat<br \/>\n<strong>colgach<\/strong> = fierce, bristling<br \/>\n<strong>colgad<\/strong> = act of piercing<br \/>\n<strong>colgdae<\/strong> = pointed, fierce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>colg<\/strong> [\u02c8k\u0254l\u032a\u02e0\u0259\u0261] = sword (<em>literary<\/em>), blade, point (of sword), beard, awn, bristle, dorsal fin<br \/>\n<strong>colgach<\/strong> = bearded, bristling, angry<br \/>\n<strong>colga\u00ed<\/strong> = prickliness, irritability<br \/>\n<strong>colg\u00e1n<\/strong> = sharp point, prickle, bristle, sword-fish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>colg<\/strong> [k\u0254l\u032a\u02e0\u0254g] = pig bristle, beard of barley, needle (of conifer), prickle<br \/>\n<strong>colgach<\/strong> [k\u0254l\u032a\u02e0\u0254g\u0259x] = bristly, prickly<br \/>\n<strong>colgachd<\/strong> [k\u0254l\u032a\u02e0\u0254g\u0259xg] = prickliness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>caulg<\/strong> = barb, bristle, prickle, ruffle<br \/>\n<strong>caulgagh<\/strong> =  barbed, bearded, bristly, prickly<br \/>\n<strong>caulgid<\/strong> = bristliness, prickliness; snappish, snappishness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kol\u0263<\/strong> = (?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>col, coly, kola<\/strong> = awn, beard of corn, husks, chaff, spike, prickles, sting, hinge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>col, coly, cola<\/strong> [k\u0254l] = awn, beard of corn, husks, chaff, spike, prickles, sting, hinge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>col, culu, culhu<\/strong> = any projecting body or pointed hill, a peak, promintory, awn, beard of corn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kolgh<\/strong> = spike<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>colch<\/strong> = awn, beards of cereal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kolc&#8217;h<\/strong> = awn, beards of cereal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: possibly from Proto-Indo-European <em>*kelh\u2082-<\/em> (to beat, break) &#8211; <a href=\"#kelh\">see above<\/a> [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/kolg%C4%81\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><strong>Awn<\/strong> [\u0254\u02d0n] = the bristle or beard of barley, oats, grasses, etc. or any similar bristlelike appendage &#8211; see below  [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/awn#English\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/aqualeaf\/3628995396\/in\/photolist-6wFycy-ML5Cf-GxeefD-6wBoxD-6wFy8m-6wFxU9-6wFyn3-qc4sC-qc4sH-4C7s9t-ytTgay-T1gqgk-zxxi8-RiAowT-7Xec-7Xeb-7Xeg-7Xeh-FeGeVu-2svjc1-5SxCdS-crac1S-7Xee-4C7rst-4ZQAEN-tTHMcw-u1jSU-44omWb-2okcHm6-6VCuBq-6hPx7n-eG7D4X-78w4RH-ML6vU-c7B7of-36f9ds-2mUReis-ahTxSY-NRNR9-2hWsGrM-NRMwC-NRMwS-2mDAnW5-9A6UNk-NRNR5-2nEc54F-2n5Xw2x-2itu33X-2nEeyrx-2ZTLqp\" title=\"awn\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3310\/3628995396_d7b8246540_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" alt=\"awn\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*tarankyos<\/strong> = nail<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaulish<\/th>\n<td><strong>*tarank\u0101<\/strong> = (?)\/td><br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tairnge<\/strong> = nail, spike, peg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tairnge<\/strong> = spike, point, nail, peg<br \/>\n<strong>tairnged<\/strong> = act of nailing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tairne<\/strong> [\u02c8t\u032a\u02e0\u0251\u02d0\u027e\u02e0n\u0320\u02b2\u0259 \/ \u02c8t\u032a\u02e0a\u02d0\u027e\u02e0n\u0320\u02b2\u0259] = nail<br \/>\n<strong>tairneoir<\/strong> = nailer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>t\u00e0irng<\/strong> [ta\u02d0r\u032a\u02e0\u014b\u02b2g\u02b2] = nail<br \/>\n<strong>tarrag<\/strong> [tar\u032a\u02e0ag] = nail, spike<br \/>\n<strong>tarrang<\/strong> [tar\u032a\u02e0\u0259\u014bg] = nail, pin<br \/>\n<strong>t\u00e0irngeach<\/strong> [ta\u02d0r\u032a\u02e0n\u032a\u02b2\u0259x] = pertaining to or abounding in nails<br \/>\n<strong>t\u00e0irngeachadh<\/strong> [ta\u02d0r\u032a\u02e0n\u032a\u02b2\u0259x\u0259\u0263] = (act of) nailing, fixing with nails<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>treiney<\/strong> = nail<br \/>\n<strong>treinaghey<\/strong> = to nail down<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from <em>*terh\u2081-<\/em> (to drill, rub, turn, pierce) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/tarankyos\">source<\/a>]. Words from the same Proto-Celtic root, via Latin <em>*taranca<\/em> (large iron pin), include <strong>tranca<\/strong> (thick bar of wood, door bolt, drunkenness) in Spanish, <strong>tranca<\/strong> (bar, door bolt) in Portuguese, and <strong>tranca<\/strong> (bar, door bolt, salmon) in Catalan and Galician [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Latin\/taranca\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>Words from the same PIE root include <strong>trito<\/strong> (chopped, crushed, minced, ground, trite, commonplace, threadbare) in Italian, <strong>trite<\/strong> in English,  <strong>trigo<\/strong> (wheat) in Portuguese and Spanish, <strong>tribouler<\/strong> (to tumble) in French, and <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435<\/strong> (trie &#8211; to rub) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/terh%E2%82%81-\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/An_Etymological_Dictionary_of_the_Gaelic_Language\">An etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionaryq.com\/gaelg\/\">Fockleyreen: Manx &#8211; English Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/corpus.gaelg.im\/\">Gaelg Corpus<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\">Lexicon cornu-britannicum : a dictionary of the ancient Celtic language of Cornwall<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Devri : Le dictionaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionnaires bilingues de Francis Favereau \/ Edition Skol Vreizh<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\"\nalt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for sword and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *kladiwos = sword Gaulish *kladyos = sword Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) claideb = sword Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) claideb, claidem, claidhmhe, cloideb = (slashing) sword Irish (Gaeilge) cla\u00edomh [kl\u032a\u02e0i\u02d0v\u02e0\/kl\u032a\u02e0i\u02d0w] = sword cla\u00edomhchruthach = sword-shaped, xiphoid cla\u00edomh\u00f3ir = swordsman cla\u00edomh\u00f3ireacht = [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,101,26,25,21,83,3,36,22,5,6,37,7,27,10,93,11,12,13,106,23,82,135,43,18,14],"tags":[52,46,51,48,47,53,49,55,181],"class_list":["post-8616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-catalan-catala","category-kernewek-cornish","category-gaulish","category-gaeilge-irish","category-italian-italiano","category-language","category-latin","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-portuguese-portugues","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-russian-","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-spanish-espanol","category-tools","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words","tag-breton","tag-celitc","tag-cornish","tag-gaelic","tag-irish","tag-language","tag-manx","tag-scottish-gaelic","tag-sword"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8616"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8749,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8616\/revisions\/8749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}