{"id":8590,"date":"2024-12-05T15:17:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T15:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=8590"},"modified":"2024-12-05T15:17:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T15:17:57","slug":"cards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2024\/12\/05\/cards\/","title":{"rendered":"Cards"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>card<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/78205255@N00\/294984179\/in\/photolist-s4Sw8-2par4j4-cxgk-2nRVzQ4-uJVst-yEtrX-7eyhaF-dtZLTV-7eCcxJ-2dmPHvn-aFDofK-8VCQcm-bCpPmH-CJhnq8-2pN9dVC-bpuTiN-8wu4nh-8wr2Np-8wr4Bg-8wr3Qr-8wu255-8wr3dp-8wu3Gf-8wu3eY-8wr38T-8wu1J1-8wr2Xt-8wr2SF-8wu2Zw-8wr2sB-8wqY1P-8wu2xE-8wr2xn-8wr2kZ-CNLcY-8wu2cU-8wr21k-8wu1S9-8tdp3m-4o1LHJ-eXZdm4-bmttM9-3bdyhE-imHgRW-7rak51-8GZK7h-bEioYx-62ibug-2gEWvKx-2oiKqW\" title=\"Cards\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/104\/294984179_6b08f84f15_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" alt=\"Cards\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cairt<\/strong> = charter, manuscript, parchment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cairt, carta<\/strong> = manuscript, parchment, book, written charter, right, claim<br \/>\n<strong>c\u00e1rta, c\u00e1rda<\/strong> = (playing) card<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>c\u00e1rta<\/strong> [\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0\u027e\u02e0t\u032a\u02e0\u0259 \/ \u02c8k\u00e6\u02d0\u027e\u02e0t\u032a\u02e0\u0259] = card<br \/>\n<strong>cairt<\/strong> [k\u0251\u027e\u02e0t\u02b2 \/ ka\u027e\u02e0t\u02b2] = chart, charter, parchment, deed<br \/>\n<strong>cairtchl\u00e1r<\/strong> = cardboard<br \/>\n<strong>cairteoir<\/strong> = map-maker<br \/>\n<strong>cairteoireacht<\/strong> = map-making<br \/>\n<strong>cairtfhostaigh<\/strong> = to charter<br \/>\n<strong>cairti\u00fail<\/strong> = parchment-like<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cairt<\/strong> [kar\u032a\u02e0\u0283d\u02b2] = card, chart, cart, charter<br \/>\n<strong>cairteachadh<\/strong> [ka\u032a\u02e0\u0283d\u02b2\u0259x\u0259\u0263] = (act of) charting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>caart<\/strong> = card, playing card<br \/>\n<strong>kaart<\/strong> = card, charter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>card, kard<\/strong> = (playing) card<br \/>\n<strong>kardwr<\/strong> = card-player, card maker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cerdyn<\/strong> [\u02c8k\u025brd\u0268\u031en \/ \u02c8k\u025brd\u026an] = playing card, card game, card used for writing or printing on (also written <strong>card<\/strong>, <strong>cardyn<\/strong> or <strong>carden<\/strong>)<br \/>\n<strong>cardfwrdd, cardbwrdd<\/strong> = cardboard, card table<br \/>\n<strong>cardiaf, cardio<\/strong> = to play at cards<br \/>\n<strong>card(i)wr<\/strong> = card-player, card maker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>karten<\/strong> = card<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>carten<\/strong> = charter, paper, card<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kartenn<\/strong> [\u02c8kar.t\u025bn] = (playing) card, chart<br \/>\n<strong>kartennaoueg<\/strong> = carton, cartridge<br \/>\n<strong>kartenner<\/strong> = cartographer<br \/>\n<strong>kartenni\u00f1<\/strong> [kar\u02c8t\u025b.n\u02d0\u0129] = cartographer<br \/>\n<strong>kartennouriezh<\/strong> [\u02cckar.t\u025b.nu\u02c8ri\u02d0.\u025bs] = cartography<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Old French <em>carte<\/em> (card), from Latin <em>charta<\/em> (papyrus, paper, letter, poem, charter), from Ancient Greek <em>\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/em> (kh\u00e1rt\u0113s &#8211; paper, papyrus) from possibly from Phoenician \ud802\udd07\ud802\udd13\ud802\udd08\ud802\udd09\ud802\udd15 (\u1e25r\u1e6dyt &#8211; &#8220;something written&#8221;), which is cognate with Biblical Hebrew \u05d7\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05d8 (\u1e2bere\u1e6d &#8211; stylus, style of writing) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/charta#Latin\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>The Welsh words were borrowed from English <strong>card<\/strong>, which comes from Middle English <em>carde<\/em> (playing card), from Old French <em>carte<\/em> (card) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/cerdyn\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words from the same roots include <strong>card<\/strong>, <strong>chart<\/strong> and <strong>charter<\/strong> in English, <strong>siart<\/strong> (chart) in Welsh, <strong>hart\u0103<\/strong> (map), <strong>h\u00e2rtie<\/strong> (paper), <strong>cart\u0103<\/strong> (charter) and <strong>carte<\/strong> (book, card) in Romanian, <strong>Karte<\/strong> (card, map, chart, menu, ticket) in German, <strong>\u05db\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05d8\u05b4\u05d9\u05e1<\/strong> (kart\u00eds &#8211; card, ticket) in Hebrew, <strong>\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/strong> (karta &#8211; card) and <strong>\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/strong> (hartija &#8211; paper) in Bulgarian, and <strong>\u0584\u0561\u0580\u057f<\/strong> (k\u02bbart &#8211; [playing] card) in Armenian [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82#Ancient_Greek\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/An_Etymological_Dictionary_of_the_Gaelic_Language\">An etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionaryq.com\/gaelg\/\">Fockleyreen: Manx &#8211; English Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/corpus.gaelg.im\/\">Gaelg Corpus<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\">Lexicon cornu-britannicum : a dictionary of the ancient Celtic language of Cornwall<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Devri : Le dictionaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionnaires bilingues de Francis Favereau \/ Edition Skol Vreizh<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\"\nalt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for card and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) cairt = charter, manuscript, parchment Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) cairt, carta = manuscript, parchment, book, written charter, right, claim c\u00e1rta, c\u00e1rda = (playing) card Irish (Gaeilge) c\u00e1rta [\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0\u027e\u02e0t\u032a\u02e0\u0259 \/ \u02c8k\u00e6\u02d0\u027e\u02e0t\u032a\u02e0\u0259] = card cairt [k\u0251\u027e\u02e0t\u02b2 \/ ka\u027e\u02e0t\u02b2] = [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,39,114,16,132,26,19,61,95,21,3,36,22,5,77,37,7,27,78,10,177,120,23,43,14],"tags":[52,178,46,179,180,51,48,47,53,49,55,50],"class_list":["post-8590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-ancient-greek","category-armenian-","category-breton","category-bulgarian-","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-german","category-hebrew-","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-latin","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-english-englisch","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-french-franceis","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-phoenician","category-romanian-limba-romana","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-words","tag-breton","tag-card","tag-celitc","tag-chart","tag-charter","tag-cornish","tag-gaelic","tag-irish","tag-language","tag-manx","tag-scottish-gaelic","tag-welsh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8590"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8596,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590\/revisions\/8596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}