{"id":8460,"date":"2024-09-24T14:33:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T13:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=8460"},"modified":"2024-10-01T18:24:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T17:24:20","slug":"voices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2024\/09\/24\/voices\/","title":{"rendered":"Voices"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>voice<\/strong>, <strong>word<\/strong>, <strong>sound<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/omniglot\/31392145122\/in\/photolist-DMJMDd-DMJME5-Hu7qdE-KaHa3X-LFTdpu-WcaEEk-WcaEGe-WfYFjK-WkftH7-WoZsCY-Wsz27a-Wsz3Z8-Wsz4kZ-Wsz7jz-24uS8bv-27J9K9u-28KgWjA-2fUjdF8-2geVowb-2geVoCP-2gqxyqi-2hXziDF-2i5gk81-2iCSJzb-2iGJCiQ-JGyxJs-LRxazN-MFDEkF-NjD6My-PQ1WQQ-PQ1X4q-PSKKpK-Q3XEMD-Q7LVrM-RcZgLR-RcZDAH-Rdi1xZ-RSz7Mj-S52cWp-SoosgC-Sooshu-SoGeZs-Ss4Jqe-T571fr-UQZaXY-W8MSdU-WfXL4S\" title=\"Bangor Community Choir at Bodnant Garden\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/5328\/31392145122_3f89792d32_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" alt=\"Bangor Community Choir at Bodnant Garden\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<em>Bangor Community Choir singing at Bodnant Garden \/ C\u00f4r Cymunedol Bangor yn canu yng Ngardd Bodnant<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*gutus<\/strong> = voice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaulish<\/th>\n<td><strong>*gutus<\/strong> = voice (?)<br \/>\n<strong>GVTVATER \/ *gutuater<\/strong> = priest \/ druid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>guth<\/strong> [\u0261\u028a\u03b8] = voice, word, sound<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>guth, gotha, gotho<\/strong> = voice, sound, word, vowel, aspersion, blame, censure, slander<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>guth<\/strong> [\u0261\u026fh\/\u0261\u028a(h)] = voice, human voice, blame, reproach, censure<br \/>\n<strong>guta<\/strong> = vowel<br \/>\n<strong>guthach<\/strong> = vocal, vocalic<br \/>\n<strong>guthaigh<\/strong> = to voice, vocalize, sing, censure, reproach<br \/>\n<strong>gutha\u00edl<\/strong> = voicing, calling<br \/>\n<strong>gutha\u00edocht<\/strong> = vocalization, voice, vote<br \/>\n<strong>guth\u00e1ire<\/strong> = yell(ing), shout(ing)<br \/>\n<strong>guth\u00e1n<\/strong> = telephone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>guth<\/strong> [guh] = voice, tone of voice, mention, word<br \/>\n<strong>guth-che\u00f2l<\/strong> = intonation<br \/>\n<strong>guthach<\/strong> [guh\u0259x] = vocal, vocalic, vocied<br \/>\n<strong>guathachadh<\/strong> [guh\u0259x\u0259\u0263] = (act of) calling, vocalizing, vocalization, voicing (<em>in linguistics<\/em>)<br \/>\n<strong>guthaich<\/strong> [guh\u026a\u00e7] = call, vocalize, voice<br \/>\n<strong>guthlag<\/strong> [guhl\u032a\u02e0ag] = larynx<br \/>\n<strong>guthlagail<\/strong> [guhl\u032a\u02e0agal] = laryngeal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>goo<\/strong> = voice, word, utterance, reputation, fame<br \/>\n<strong>gooagh<\/strong> = loquacious, sonant, vocal, vocalic, voiced, wordy<br \/>\n<strong>goolag<\/strong> = larynx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Etymology: from Proto-Indo-European <em>*\u01f5\u02b0uH-tu-s<\/em> (to call on, invoke), from <em>*\u01f5\u02b0ewH-<\/em> (to call on, invoke) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/%E1%B8%B1lew-\">source<\/a>]. Words from the same PIE roots include <strong>zav\u00eat<\/strong> (to cast a spell) in Latvian, <strong>\u0566\u0561\u057e\u0565\u0577\u057f<\/strong> (zave\u0161t &#8211; joke, farce) in Armenia, <strong>\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> (zvat\u02b9 &#8211; to call, invite) in Russian, and  <strong>\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong> (zova &#8211; to call, summon, name) in Bulgarian [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/gutus\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gl\u00f3r<\/strong> [\u0261lo\u02d0r] = voice, sound<br \/>\n<strong>gl\u00f3rach<\/strong> = noisy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gl\u00f3r, gl\u00f3ir, gl\u00e1r<\/strong> = voice, sound, noise<br \/>\n<strong>gl\u00f3rach<\/strong> = loud-voiced, noisy, vociferous<br \/>\n<strong>gl\u00f3rda<\/strong> = loud, resonant<br \/>\n<strong>gl\u00faarda<\/strong> = noisy, vociferous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gl\u00f3r<\/strong> [\u0261l\u032a\u02e0o\u02d0\u027e\u02e0\/\u0261l\u032a\u02e0\u0254\u02d0\u027e\u02e0] = voice, human voice, speech, utterance, sound, noise<br \/>\n<strong>gl\u00f3rach<\/strong> = loud-voiced, sonorous, noisy, vociferous, voiced (consonant, etc)<br \/>\n<strong>gl\u00f3rach\u00e1n<\/strong> = loud-voiced, vociferous person<br \/>\n<strong>gl\u00f3ra\u00ed<\/strong> = loudness, sonorousness<br \/>\n<strong>gl\u00f3raigh<\/strong> = to voice, vocalize<br \/>\n<strong>gl\u00f3ra\u00edl<\/strong> = sound of voices, vociferation, noisiness<br \/>\n<strong>gl\u00f3rmhach<\/strong> = tumult of voice, commotion, clamour<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gl\u00f2r<\/strong> [gl\u032a\u02e0\u0254\u02d0r\u02b2] = speech, utterance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>glare<\/strong> [\u0261l\u025b\u02d0r] = voice, utterance, speech, language<br \/>\n<strong>glaraghey<\/strong> = voice<br \/>\n<strong>glareydagh<\/strong> = linguistic, linguist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Etymology: possibly from Latin <em>gl\u014dria<\/em> (glory, renown, fame, honour) [<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/etymologicaldict00macbuoft\/page\/198\/mode\/2up\">source<\/a>], from Proto-Indo-European <em>*\u01f5neh\u2083-<\/em> (to know, recognize). Words from the same roots include <strong>canny<\/strong>, <strong>cunning<\/strong>, <strong>glory<\/strong> and <strong>know<\/strong> in English; <strong>gloria<\/strong> (glory, praise) in Italian; and <strong>glorie<\/strong> (glory, great beauty, renown, splendour) in Dutch  [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/gloria#Latin\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>lew, llef<\/strong> = shout, cry, wail, roar, yell, sound, voice, speech, utterance<br \/>\n<strong>llevein, lleuein, llefain<\/strong> = to cry (out), exclaim, shout, lament, call, entreat, weep, shout<br \/>\n<strong>leuan<\/strong> = (loud) shout, cry, scream<br \/>\n<strong>leueir, lawaraw, llafaro<\/strong> = to speak, utter, say, tell<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>llef<\/strong> [\u026c\u025bv] = shout, cry, wail, roar, yell, sound, voice, speech, utterance<br \/>\n<strong>llefaf, llefain<\/strong> = to cry (out), exclaim, shout, lament, call, entreat, weep, shout<br \/>\n<strong>llefair<\/strong> = enunciation, spoken word, speech, talkative<br \/>\n<strong>adlef<\/strong> [\u02c8adl\u025bv] = echo, reverberation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>lef, l\u00eaf<\/strong> = voice, sound, cry<br \/>\n<strong>lefa<\/strong> = to cry aloud, shout<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>lev<\/strong> = voice<br \/>\n<strong>dre lev<\/strong> = vocal<br \/>\n<strong>levbost<\/strong> = voicemail<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton (Brethonoc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>lem<\/strong> = complaint, groan, wail<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>leff<\/strong> = complaint, groan, wail<br \/>\n<strong>leuaff<\/strong> = to cry, moan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>le\u00f1v, le\u00f1<\/strong> = groan, complaint, plaintive cry, moaning; voice, cry (<em>archaic<\/em>)<br \/>\n<strong>le\u00f1va\u00f1<\/strong> [\u02c8l\u1ebd\u02d0.v\u00e3] = to cry, scream, groan, bleat<br \/>\n<strong>le\u00f1ver<\/strong> = to cry<br \/>\n<strong>le\u00f1verez<\/strong> = crying<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Proto-Brythonic <em>*la\u03b2ar<\/em> (eloquent), from Proto-Celtic <em>*\u0278labros<\/em> (talkative) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/llafar\">source<\/a>]. For more related words, see the Celtiadur post <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2018\/12\/05\/talkative\/\">Talkative<\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>lleis<\/strong> = voice<br \/>\n<strong>lleisiaf, lleisiaw, lleisio<\/strong> = to use the voice, vocalize, sing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>llais<\/strong> [\u026cai\u032fs\/\u026cai\u032f\u0283] = voice, vocal capacity, talk, report, tidings, rumour, vote<br \/>\n<strong>lleisgar<\/strong> = vociferous, loud-mouthed, resonant<br \/>\n<strong>lleisiad<\/strong> = voicing, sounding, tone, intonation<br \/>\n<strong>lleisio<\/strong> [\u02c8\u026cei\u032f\u0283\u0254] = to use the voice, vocalize, sing<br \/>\n<strong>lleisiol<\/strong> [\u02c8\u026cei\u032f\u0283\u0254l] = vocal, spoken, oral, voiced<br \/>\n<strong>lleisydd<\/strong> [\u02c8\u026cei\u032fs\u0268\u031e\u00f0\/\u02c8\u026cei\u032fs\u026a\u00f0] = vocalist, loud hailer, loudspeaker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: maybe from Welsh <strong>llafar<\/strong> (loud, vociferous, sonorous, speech, voice, sound) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/llais\">source<\/a>], from Proto-Brythonic <em>*la\u03b2ar<\/em> (eloquent), from Proto-Celtic <em>*\u0278labros<\/em> (talkative), possibly from Proto-Indo-European <em>*pl\u0325b-r\u00f3-s<\/em>, from <em>*pleb-<\/em> (to babble) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/%C9%B8labros\">source<\/a>]. See also the Celtiadur post <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2018\/12\/05\/talkative\/\">Talkative<\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton (Brethonoc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>*voes<\/strong> = voice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>moez<\/strong> = voice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>mouezh<\/strong> = voice, vote<br \/>\n<strong>mouezhian<\/strong> = to express oneself, vote<br \/>\n<strong>mouezhierezh<\/strong> = election, electorate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Old French <em>voiz<\/em> (voice), from Latin <em>v\u014dcem<\/em> (), from <em>v\u014dx<\/em> (voice, accent, speech, word), from Proto-Italic <em>*w\u014dks<\/em>, from Proto-Indo-European <em>*w\u1e53k\u02b7s<\/em> (speech, voice), from <em>wek\u02b7-<\/em> (to speak, sound out) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/mouezh\">source<\/a>]. Words from the same roots include <strong>vocal<\/strong>, <strong>voice<\/strong> and <strong>vowel<\/strong> in English, and <strong>voix<\/strong> (voice, vote) in French [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/w%E1%B9%93k%CA%B7s\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>son<\/strong> = sound, word<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>son, soun, s\u00f3n<\/strong> = sound, word, name<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>son<\/strong> = sound; word, name (<em>literary<\/em>)<br \/>\n<strong>sonach<\/strong> = sonic<br \/>\n<strong>sonarach<\/strong> = ringing sound, clangour<br \/>\n<strong>sonda<\/strong> = sonant, sonorous<br \/>\n<strong>sond\u00e1il<\/strong> = to sound<br \/>\n<strong>sondas<\/strong> = sonorousness, sonority<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>s\u00f2n\u2020<\/strong> = sound, voice, word<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>sonn<\/strong> = sound<br \/>\n<strong>sonnagh<\/strong> = sonic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*son<\/strong> = sound (?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>son, sson<\/strong> = report, rumour, mention, word, message, talk, fame, sound, noise, clamour<br \/>\n<strong>sonfawr, sonua\u1efdr, sonuawr<\/strong> = sonorous, noisy, audible, loquacious<br \/>\n<strong>sonyo, sonio<\/strong> = to mention, rumour, proclaim, talk, speak, say, utter\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>s\u00f4n<\/strong> [so\u02d0n] = report, rumour, mention, word, message, talk, fame, sound, noise, clamour<br \/>\n<strong>sonfawr<\/strong> = sonorous, noisy, audible, loquacious<br \/>\n<strong>soniaf, s\u00f4n, sonio<\/strong> = to mention, rumour, proclaim, talk, speak, say, utter<br \/>\n<strong>soniarus<\/strong> = sonorous, resounat, vibrant<br \/>\n<strong>s\u0175n<\/strong> [s\u028a\u02d0n] = sound, noise, clmour, din, report, rumour, talk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>son, s\u00f4n<\/strong> = sound, noise, report, speech<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>son<\/strong> = noise, sound<br \/>\n<strong>sonek<\/strong> = sonic<br \/>\n<strong>sonlergh<\/strong> = soundtrack<br \/>\n<strong>sononieth<\/strong> = acoustics<br \/>\n<strong>sononiethel<\/strong> = acoutic<br \/>\n<strong>sonskrif<\/strong> = recording<br \/>\n<strong>sonskrifa<\/strong> = to record<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>soun, son<\/strong> = sound<br \/>\n<strong>sounaff<\/strong> = to ring, resound<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>son<\/strong> [s\u0254\u0303\u02d0n] = sound, song<br \/>\n<strong>seni\u00f1<\/strong> [\u02c8s\u1ebd\u02d0n\u0129] = to ring, resound, honk, sing, rustle (water), play (an instrument)<br \/>\n<strong>soner<\/strong> = to ring, say, pronounce<br \/>\n<strong>sonerez<\/strong> [s\u0254\u0303.\u02c8ne\u02d0.res] = doorbell, bell, horn<br \/>\n<strong>sonerezh<\/strong> = music, sound system<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Latin <em>sonus<\/em> (sound, noise, pitch, speech, tone, voice), from  Proto-Indo-European <em>*sw\u00f3nh\u2082os<\/em>, from <em>*swenh\u2082-<\/em> (to sound) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic\/son\">source<\/a>]. Words from the same roots include <strong>resound<\/strong>, <strong>sonnet<\/strong>, <strong>sonic<\/strong>, <strong>sound<\/strong> and <strong>swan<\/strong> in English, <strong>sonner<\/strong> (to sound, ring) in French, <strong>sonar<\/strong> (to sound, ring, play) in Spanish, <strong>honni<\/strong> (to allege, claim, assert) in Welsh, and <strong>seinn<\/strong> (to sing, play an instrument) in Irish and Scottish Gaelic [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/swenh%E2%82%82-\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>The Welsh word <strong>s\u0175n<\/strong> was borrowed from Middle English <em>soun<\/em> (sound), while <strong>s\u00f4n<\/strong> comes from Latin via Middle Welsh and Proto-Brythonic. They both ultimately come from the same PIE roots.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/etymologicaldict00macbuoft\/page\/n9\/mode\/2up\">An etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionaryq.com\/gaelg\/\">Fockleyreen: Manx &#8211; English Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/corpus.gaelg.im\/\">Gaelg Corpus<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up\">Lexicon cornu-britannicum : a dictionary of the ancient Celtic language of Cornwall<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Devri : Le dictionaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\"\nalt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for voice, word, sound and related things in Celtic languages. Bangor Community Choir singing at Bodnant Garden \/ C\u00f4r Cymunedol Bangor yn canu yng Ngardd Bodnant Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *gutus = voice Gaulish *gutus = voice (?) GVTVATER \/ *gutuater = priest \/ druid Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) guth [\u0261\u028a\u03b8] [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,114,16,132,26,81,19,20,44,25,21,83,3,22,5,6,37,7,27,8,10,11,12,13,106,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-armenian-","category-breton","category-bulgarian-","category-kernewek-cornish","category-dutch-nederlands","category-english","category-etymology","category-french","category-gaulish","category-gaeilge-irish","category-italian-italiano","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-russian-","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8460"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8492,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8460\/revisions\/8492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}