{"id":8348,"date":"2024-08-14T18:36:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T17:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=8348"},"modified":"2024-08-14T20:44:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T19:44:13","slug":"a-meeting-of-assemblies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2024\/08\/14\/a-meeting-of-assemblies\/","title":{"rendered":"A Meeting of Assemblies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>meeting<\/strong>, <strong>assembly<\/strong> and related gatherings in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/oireachtas\/53614717854\/in\/photolist-9jKhUB-pBDre7-9jKuzB-2pFKrH9-gG9tYp-2pFFfey-hDk2vd-9jNxVC-9jNrr3-2pFJDaZ-MNhp6Z-9jKcst-c2hnRu-9jN2EW-9jKfLT-9jKaqi-asWzPD-rYknFc-7kUTuF-SRDQGM-9jN7GL-9jK2tr-2asB34b-9jK2e6-9jN38Q-ezKnFM-2pFHHVL-29FHLcp-2atogxW-gGahjZ-c2hE25-9jK4vc-2otha57-2otaRXn-rFQrt5-2pFLzY9-My311d-2otdHtm-2nPzQg8-gG9cL3-ezNACs-8X9f2A-9mt1Yc-eRVtiA-9mt4MB-c2hgR7-ezNDwf-9jK76V-4W7M91-9mt8sD\" title=\"D&aacute;il na n&Oacute;g - Ireland's Youth Parliament\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53614717854_2a26307dc7_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" alt=\"D&aacute;il na n&Oacute;g - Ireland's Youth Parliament\"><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br>\n<em>D&aacute;il na n&Oacute;g &ndash; Ireland&rsquo;s Youth Parliament<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*datl&#257;<\/strong> = assembly, meeting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go&iacute;delc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>d&aacute;l<\/strong> = meeting, encounter, judgement, sentence, decree, dispensing, distribution, division, tribe<br>\n<strong>comd&aacute;l<\/strong> = assembly, meeting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>d&aacute;l, d&aacute;il<\/strong> = meeting, encounter, conference, assembly, convention, court; case, dispute, controversy; judgement, decree, sentence, law; agreement, contract, covenant<br>\n<strong>d&aacute;l-loc, d&aacute;lluc<\/strong> = meeting place<br>\n<strong>d&aacute;l-&#7777;uide,  d&aacute;l&#7777;uidae<\/strong> = judgement-seat, forum<br>\n<strong>d&aacute;l-tech<\/strong> = meeting house<br>\n<strong>comd&aacute;l, comdhail, comd&#257;l<\/strong> = meeting, tryst, assembly, conference<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>d&aacute;il<\/strong> [d&#810;&#736;&#593;&#720;l&#690; \/ d&#810;&#736;a&#720;l&#690;] = meeting, tryst, encounter, assembly, convention, match-making gathering, betrothal, legislative assembly, parliament, distrubtion, decree, judgement, matter, condition, affair<br>\n<strong>D&aacute;il &Eacute;ireann<\/strong> = the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland<br>\n<strong>d&aacute;ilcheantar<\/strong> = (parliamentary) constituency<br>\n<strong>d&aacute;ileach<\/strong> = distributive<br>\n<strong>d&aacute;ileach&aacute;in<\/strong> = distribution<br>\n<strong>d&aacute;ile&aacute;n<\/strong> = handout, leaflet<br>\n<strong>d&aacute;ileog<\/strong> = little portion, dose<br>\n<strong>d&aacute;ileoir<\/strong> = distributor, dispenser<br>\n<strong>d&aacute;lach<\/strong> = found of meetings, of company; suitable for gatherings<br>\n<strong>comhdh&aacute;il<\/strong> = meeting, tryst, convention, congress<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G&agrave;idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>d&agrave;il<\/strong> [da&#720;l] = agreement, covenant, condition, circumstance, history<br>\n<strong>c&ograve;mhdh&agrave;il<\/strong> [k&#596;&#771;&#720;.al] = congress, convention, meeting, encounter, transport, group of people<br>\n<strong>m&ograve;r-dh&agrave;il<\/strong> [mo&#720;r&#611;al] = congress, assmebly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>coardail<\/strong> = accord, agreement, covenant, convention, compromise<br>\n<strong>coardailys<\/strong> = agreement, compliance, compromise, concord, harmony<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*dadl<\/strong> [&#712;dadl] = assembly, meeting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Welsh (Kembraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>dat<\/strong> = meeting, assembly, council, court<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>daddyl, dadyl, dadl, datlev<\/strong> = argument, dispute, controversy, plea, lawsuit, complaint; meeting, assembly, council, court; account, transaction; battle, fight<br>\n<strong>dadleu, dadlev, datleu<\/strong> = arguement, reasoning, controversy, contention, dispute; meeting, assembly, council, business, proceedings; court of lawm assizes, lawsuit, pleading, plea; battle, fight<br>\n<strong>dadlewad, dadleuad<\/strong> = pleading, debate, disputation, intercession<br>\n<strong>dadleu, dadlew<\/strong> = to argue, debate, dispute<br>\n<strong>dadleuty, dadlaudy<\/strong> = court of law, guildhall, forum, parliament (house); theatre<br>\n<strong>dadleuwr, dadylewr<\/strong> = advocate, counsel, solicitor, attorney; litigant<br>\n<strong>kinatlet, kynnadled<\/strong> = conference, assembly, congress<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>dadl<\/strong> [dadl] = argument, debate, wrangle, controversy, contention, plea, lawsuit, complaint<br>\n<strong>dadlau<\/strong> = arguement, reasoning, controversy, contention, dispute<br>\n<strong>dadl(eu)af, dadl(a)u<\/strong> = to argue, debate, dispute<br>\n<strong>dadleuol<\/strong> = controversial, debatable<br>\n<strong>dadleuwr, dadylewr<\/strong> = advocate, counsel, solicitor, attorney, debater, disputant<br>\n<strong>cynhadledd<\/strong> = conference, assembly, congress<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>dadyl, dadl, datl<\/strong> = assembly, forum (?)<br>\n<strong>dadloyer<\/strong> = speaker, orator<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>dadhel<\/strong> = arguement, discussion, dispute<br>\n<strong>dadhelor(es)<\/strong> = debater, orator<br>\n<strong>dadhelva<\/strong> = debate<br>\n<strong>dadhla<\/strong> = to argue, debate, discuss<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton (Brethonoc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>dadl<\/strong> = quarrel, arguement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>dael<\/strong> = quarrel, arguement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>dael<\/strong> = quarrel, arguement<br>\n<strong>daela&ntilde;<\/strong> = to discuss, dispute<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: possibly from Proto-Indo-European <em>*d&#688;h&#805;&#8321;-tl-eh&#8322;<\/em>, from <em>*d&#688;eh&#8321;-<\/em> (to do, put, place) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/datl%C4%81\">source<\/a>]. Words from the same roots include <strong>odd<\/strong>, <strong>wood<\/strong>, <strong>word<\/strong>, <strong>deed<\/strong>, <strong>theme<\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81-\">many more<\/a> in English, <strong>oord<\/strong> (place, region) in Dutch, and <strong>soler<\/strong> (to get used to, tend to) in Spanish [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81-\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go&iacute;delc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cruinn<\/strong> = circular, globular, round<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cruinn<\/strong> = round, globular, compact, precise, assembled,<br>\n<strong>cruinniugad, crunnaghadh<\/strong> = (act of) gathering, collecting, assembling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cruinn<\/strong> [k&#638;&#736;i&#720;n&#690;] = round, gathered, exact, accurate, concentrated<br>\n<strong>cruinni&uacute;<\/strong> [&#712;k&#638;&#736;&#618;n&#800;&#690;u&#720;] = gathering, meeting, assemblage<br>\n<strong>cruinni&uacute;ch&aacute;n<\/strong> = (act of) gathering<br>\n<strong>cruinnitheoir<\/strong> = gatherer, collector<br>\n<strong>cruinnigh<\/strong> = to gather, assemble, collect, draw together, summon up, recover, converge, focus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G&agrave;idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cruinneachadh<\/strong> [kr&#623;&#810;&#690;&#601;x&#601;&#611;] = (to) gather, assemble, collect, accumulate; gathering, assembly, collection, accumulation<br>\n<strong>cruinnich<\/strong> [kr&#623;n&#810;&#690;&#618;&ccedil;] = related to a m&ograve;d, courtly, fond of meetings<br>\n<strong>cruinneachail<\/strong> [kr&#623;n&#810;&#690;&#601;xal] = (ac)cumulative<br>\n<strong>cruinneachair<\/strong> [kr&#623;n&#810;&#690;&#601;x&#603;r&#690;] = gatherer<br>\n<strong>neach-cruinneachaidh<\/strong> = collector, gatherer<br>\n<strong>talla-cruinneachaidh<\/strong> = meeting hall<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cruinnaght<\/strong> = assembly, function, gathering, event<br>\n<strong>cruinnaghey<\/strong> = assemblage, congregation; to gather, focus, huddle, sum up<br>\n<strong>cruinneyder<\/strong> = gatherer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>krynoi, cryn&oacute;i<\/strong>  = to gather, hoard, amass, make round, roll up<br>\n<strong>crynoat<\/strong> = a bending, stooping<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cryn(h)oad<\/strong> = the act of gathering together, compendium, summary, digest, assembly<br>\n<strong>crynhoi<\/strong> = to muster, assemble, gather, hoard, amass, make round, roll up<br>\n<strong>crynhofa<\/strong> = assembly, collection, gathering, store, reservoir<br>\n<strong>crynhowr<\/strong> = one who collects or gathers together<br>\n<strong>cryno&euml;dig<\/strong> = gathered together, abridged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Proto-Celtic <em>krundis<\/em> (round), which probably from a non-Indo-European substrate language. [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/cruinn#Old_Irish\">source<\/a>]. Words for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2020\/02\/22\/roundness\/\">round<\/a> in Celtic languages come from the same roots.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G&agrave;idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>m&ograve;d<\/strong> [m&#596;&#720;d] = assembly, meeting, court of justice, m&ograve;d (cultural festival)<br>\n<strong>m&ograve;dach<\/strong> [m&#596;&#720;d&#601;x] = related to a m&ograve;d, courtly, fond of meetings<br>\n<strong>m&ograve;d-ceartais<\/strong> = tribunal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>mod<\/strong> = assembly, gathering, meeting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Old Norse <em>m&oacute;t<\/em> (meeting, joint), from Proto-Germanic <em>*m&#333;t&#261;<\/em> (meeting) Proto-Indo-European <em>*meh&#8322;d-<\/em> (to meet, approach, encounter) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/m%C3%B2d\">source<\/a>]. Words from the same roots include <strong>meet<\/strong> and <strong>moot<\/strong> (subject of discussion, arguable, debatable) in English, <strong>m&oslash;de<\/strong> (meeting, encounter, conference) in Danish, and <strong>m&oacute;t<\/strong> (meeting, gathering, assembly) in Icelandic [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/meh%E2%82%82d-#Proto-Indo-European:_meet\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kynnull<\/strong> = collection, a gathering (<em>of harvest, etc<\/em>)<br>\n<strong>kynullaw, cynull<\/strong> = to collect, gather, bring together, muster, assemble<br>\n<strong>kinvllaud, cynullawd<\/strong> = a gathering, assembly<br>\n<strong>cynulledic<\/strong> = collected, gathered, assembled, collective<br>\n<strong>cynulleidua, cynulleitua, kynulleitua<\/strong> = congregation, audience, gathering, host<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cynnull<\/strong> [&#712;k&#601;n&#618;&#620;] = collection, a gathering<br>\n<strong>cynullaf, cynullo<\/strong> = to collect, gather, bring together, muster, assemble<br>\n<strong>cynulliad<\/strong> = assembly, gathering<br>\n<strong>cynull(i)edig<\/strong> = collected, gathered, assembled, collective<br>\n<strong>cynulleidfa<\/strong> = congregation, audience, gathering, host<br>\n<strong>ymgynnull<\/strong> = to assemble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cuntell, contell<\/strong> = a gathering together, collection<br>\n<strong>cuntell, cuntullys, cuntyllys, contellyes<\/strong> = to gather together, collect<br>\n<strong>cuntellet<\/strong> = a congregation<br>\n<strong>cuntellyans<\/strong> = a gathering together<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kuntel<\/strong> = collection; to accumulate, collect, gather, pick; harvest<br>\n<strong>kunteller, kuntellores<\/strong> = collector, picker<br>\n<strong>kuntelles<\/strong> = assembly, congress, meeting<br>\n<strong>kuntellyans<\/strong> = aggregation, congregation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kuntuilh<\/strong> = to pick, picking<br>\n<strong>kuntuilher<\/strong> = picker<br>\n<strong>kuntuilherezh<\/strong> = picking<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Proto-Brythonic <em>*k&ouml;&beta;&#771;-<\/em> (with, together), from Proto-Celtic <em>*kom-<\/em> (with, together), from PIE<em>*&#7729;&oacute;m<\/em> (beside, near, by, with) + <strong>dull<\/strong> (method), from PIE <em>*dey&#7729;<\/em> (to show, point out) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/cynnull#Welsh\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &ndash; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D&uacute;il B&eacute;lrai English &ndash; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/An_Etymological_Dictionary_of_the_Gaelic_Language\">An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/browse?field_word_value=penn\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &ndash; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for meeting, assembly and related gatherings in Celtic languages. D\u00e1il na n\u00d3g &#8211; Ireland&#8217;s Youth Parliament Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *datl\u0101 = assembly, meeting Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) d\u00e1l = meeting, encounter, judgement, sentence, decree, dispensing, distribution, division, tribe comd\u00e1l = assembly, meeting Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) d\u00e1l, d\u00e1il = meeting, encounter, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,26,63,81,19,20,65,21,3,5,6,37,7,27,8,10,70,40,11,12,67,13,23,82,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-danish-dansk","category-dutch-nederlands","category-english","category-etymology","category-icelandic-islenska","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-old-norse-dnsk-tunga","category-old-welsh","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-germanic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-spanish-espanol","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8348"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8354,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8348\/revisions\/8354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}