{"id":8328,"date":"2024-08-02T22:09:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T21:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=8328"},"modified":"2024-08-03T12:02:17","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T11:02:17","slug":"drills-augers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2024\/08\/02\/drills-augers\/","title":{"rendered":"Drills &#038; Augers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>augur<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ooocha\/2784788551\/in\/photolist-5f5LBH-5fa9dm-KuHgD-5fa9au-5f5LDB-5f5LCk-6dUvHY-5egsMR-5McrvS-5Mcqpo-5Mcrfh-5M8czT-5Mcr6h-5M8crc-7HJVjE-5M8doc-5McrX3-5M8cak-5McqGh-avRary-dgX2L1-KuBxN-wDgbh-nyJGwo-wE6gg-wDgbp-6oRCdo-e7Qwv2-8N4VjE-4tdnrn-h7pX7u-4EQQCo-rPLjQ1-a91GwZ-2mfvMYk-48HUzU-2mM2VaZ-2mfrUGh-ic3r9h-cVKkTq-8L9BBG-939LUs-bmmn7p-dUoEtG-5c4a1j-5dvuCa-jHTdR-u8E3X-u8Gru-38i2z\" title=\"Auger\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3149\/2784788551_66e6945360_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"Auger\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*taratrom<\/strong> = auger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaulish<\/th>\n<td><strong>taratron<\/strong> = auger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tarathar<\/strong> = auger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tarathar<\/strong> = auger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tarathar<\/strong> = auger<br \/>\n<strong>tarathraigh<\/strong> = to bore with an auger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tora<\/strong> [t\u0254r\u0259] = auger, gimble, gimlet<br \/>\n<strong>torach<\/strong> [t\u0254r\u0259x] = pertaining to or abounding in augers \/ gimbles \/ gimlets<br \/>\n<strong>torachair<\/strong> [t\u0254r\u0259x\u026ar\u02b2] = auger, gimble, gimlet<br \/>\n<strong>torachan<\/strong> [t\u0254r\u0259xan] = small auger \/ gimble<br \/>\n<strong>tarachair\u2020<\/strong> = gimlet, auger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tarrar<\/strong> = drill<br \/>\n<strong>tarrarey<\/strong> = to drill, drilling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*taradr<\/strong> [ta\u02c8radr\u0329] = auger, borer, drill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Welsh (Kembraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tarater<\/strong> = auger, drill, borer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tarader, taradyr, taradr<\/strong> = auger, drill, borer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>taradr<\/strong> [\u02c8taradr] = auger, drill, borer, awl, gimlet, trepan<br \/>\n<strong>taradru<\/strong> = to bore with an auger, drill, pierce<br \/>\n<strong>tarad(r) y coed<\/strong> = woodpecker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tardar, tarad<\/strong> = auger, borer, whimble<br \/>\n<strong>tardha, tardhe<\/strong> = to pervade, break out, emanate, penetrate, bore, pierce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tarder<\/strong> = drill<br \/>\n<strong>tardra<\/strong> = to bore, drill, tap<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tarazr, talazr<\/strong> = auger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tarar<\/strong> [\u02c8t\u0251\u02d0.rar] = augur, chignole (<em>a hand drill<\/em>), shipworm (<em>mollusk<\/em>)<br \/>\n<strong>tararer<\/strong> [ta.\u0281a.\u0281e] = to pass a cereal through a sieve<br \/>\n<strong>tarzha\u00f1<\/strong> = to burst, break, hatch, pierce, emerge, die (of thirst), warp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*t\u00e9rh\u2081trom<\/em> (tool for drilling), from <em> *terh\u2081-<\/em> (to rub, turn, drill, pierce) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/taratrom\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>Words from the same Celtic roots, via Gaulish <strong>taratron<\/strong> (auger) and Late Latin <em>taratrum<\/em>, possibly include <strong>taraire<\/strong> in Occitan, <strong>taradre<\/strong> (to bore) in Catalan, <strong>trade<\/strong> (auger) in Galician,  <strong>taladro<\/strong> (drill) in Spanish, <strong>tari\u00e8re<\/strong> (auger) in French, <strong>tarader<\/strong> (drill) in Romansch [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Galician_words_of_Celtic_origin\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words from the same PIE roots include <strong>thread<\/strong>, <strong>thresh<\/strong>, <strong>trout<\/strong> and <strong>throw<\/strong> in English, <strong>settentrione <\/strong> (north) in Italian, <strong>t\u0159\u00edt<\/strong> (to rub) in Czech, and <strong>drehen<\/strong> (to turn) in German [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/terh%E2%82%81-\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/photobunny_earl\/3054577769\/in\/photolist-5DVvxX-77kWtS-HTU3B-UZMe6B-2oeeH49-9w3Rsa-5hi8Jq-2aoG4dB-6XdMPC-2gCD2DP-22QGG4-2qKV7-7U6sdk-5R6qEV-9FDtYM-o2foT-sgSCcJ-5ko5BS-bAA1px-bAzYo8-2nCcB89-7CLVgu-7CLV5J-7CH6wX-7CLVoy-7CLVwE-7CH6w8-6xwqyD-bXQDFh-7CH6kR-7CH6yR-7CLVfw-7CLV7S-7CH6jv-7CH6mT-7CH6A6-7CH6sp-7CH6i2-5xiaHE-5zyPq9-77Qk2o-2nCfMy3-jzXib6-jA3rK1-2oudFWB-rZskv9-Y2bcu3-6M9PFo-6QKnYM-4bdUAm\" title=\"Drill Set\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3019\/3054577769_5f18bb99cc_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" alt=\"Drill Set\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>druil<\/strong> = drill<br \/>\n<strong>druilch\u00e9achta<\/strong> = drill-plough<br \/>\n<strong>druile\u00e1il<\/strong> = drilling, to drill<br \/>\n<strong>druile\u00e1la\u00ed<\/strong> = drill-maker, drill-master<br \/>\n<strong>druilire l\u00e1imhe<\/strong> = hand-drill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>dril(e)<\/strong> [dril(\u0259)] = drill<br \/>\n<strong>dril(g)eadh<\/strong> [dril\u0259\u0263] = drilling, drill<br \/>\n<strong>plaosgach<\/strong> [pl\u032a\u02e0\u026f\u02d0sg\u0259x] = shelled, husky, shelly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>drillal<\/strong> = to drill<br \/>\n<strong>drilley<\/strong> = drill<br \/>\n<strong>drilleyder<\/strong> = drill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>drill<\/strong> = drill<br \/>\n<strong>dril, drul, trul<\/strong> = drill, small furrow, machine for sowing seed in drills<br \/>\n<strong>drillio<\/strong> = to drill, bore, subject to discipline<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from English <strong>drill<\/strong>, from <em>drillen<\/em> (to bore, move in a circle in Middle Dutch, from Old Dutch <em>*thrillen<\/em>, from Proto-Germanic <em>*\u00feriljan\u0105<\/em>, from Proto-Indo-European <em>*ter-<\/em> (through, over) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/taratrom\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>Words from the same PIE roots include <strong>thrill<\/strong> in English and <strong>drillen<\/strong> (to drill, domineer) in Dutch [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/drillen#Dutch\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/An_Etymological_Dictionary_of_the_Gaelic_Language\">An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/browse?field_word_value=penn\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &#8211; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\"\nalt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for augur and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *taratrom = auger Gaulish taratron = auger Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) tarathar = auger Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) tarathar = auger Irish (Gaeilge) tarathar = auger tarathraigh = to bore with an auger Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig) tora [t\u0254r\u0259] = auger, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,101,26,75,81,19,20,44,24,25,21,83,3,36,22,5,6,144,37,7,27,45,143,10,40,11,12,67,13,126,23,82,135,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-catalan-catala","category-kernewek-cornish","category-czech-cestina","category-dutch-nederlands","category-english","category-etymology","category-french","category-galician","category-gaulish","category-gaeilge-irish","category-italian-italiano","category-language","category-latin","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-dutch-dietsc-duutsch","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-occitan","category-old-dutch","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-old-welsh","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-germanic","category-proto-indo-european","category-romansh","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-spanish-espanol","category-tools","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8328"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8333,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8328\/revisions\/8333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}