{"id":7889,"date":"2024-01-30T13:38:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T13:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=7889"},"modified":"2024-02-03T14:20:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T14:20:05","slug":"cauldrons-and-kettles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2024\/01\/30\/cauldrons-and-kettles\/","title":{"rendered":"Cauldrons and Kettles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>cauldron<\/strong>, <strong>kettle<\/strong>, <strong>pot<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/wordridden\/8059296091\/in\/photolist-dhaZWT-oLGADH-6bE5hp-5mzv7f-vPAWLn-9PVxKx-cdJh9-b1QNZD-4arD8h-d7XXgu-7QAZKv-iLL8J-8for4E-tpKNFw-2mXoatf-2nNsvvT-d5AJqC-28QTYk5-2nDY8yL-6otLhe-2nAbYup-2ovJZrf-2nYP9wQ-7MPyn6-8r2BvT-2n9vhSh-d76o9A-Pxujfz-7Hkvyg-2nfJaxq-2nhEMRQ-2niyyYv-SbBoed-2odWKXo-2mGmyG3-Tpukt3-2kVF1A8-Avkpz2-53pTAv-36Ff3S-yyiyLE-2nVsoUw-2cswnRj-2oiMvTA-2nsLW8a-2kDLW4D-2mYvChE-2n8mBuo-CiWeCP-7KmENM\" title=\"Cauldron\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/8322\/8059296091_19880d629f_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"Cauldron\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*k\u02b7aryos<\/strong> = cauldron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaulish<\/th>\n<td><strong>*parios<\/strong> = cauldron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>coire<\/strong> [\u02c8kor\u02b2e] = cauldron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>coire<\/strong> [\u02c8kor\u02b2\u0259] = cauldron, pot, whirlpool<br \/>\n<strong>coir\u00e9n<\/strong> = little pot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>coire<\/strong> [\u02c8k\u025b\u027e\u02b2\u0259] = large pot, cauldron, boiler, corrie, cirque, amphitheatre, deep mountain hollow, pit, whirlpool<br \/>\n<strong>coire bolc\u00e1in<\/strong> = volcanic crater<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>coire<\/strong> [k\u0254r\u02b2\u0259] = kettle, corrie, cauldron<br \/>\n<strong>coireag<\/strong> [k\u0254r\u02b2ag] = small kettle, small corrie, small cauldron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>coirrey<\/strong> = cauldron, boiler, pothole, hollow in hills, corrie, maelstrom, vent of volcano<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*p\u0117r<\/strong> = cauldron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>peyr, peir, pair<\/strong> = cauldron<br \/>\n<strong>peireit, peried<\/strong> = cauldron(ful)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>pair<\/strong> [\u02c8pai\u032fr] = cauldron, large pot, boiler, melting-pot<br \/>\n<strong>peiran<\/strong> = corrie, cwm, cirque (in geology)<br \/>\n<strong>peir(i)aid<\/strong> = cauldron(ful)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Cornish<\/th>\n<td><strong>per<\/strong> = cauldron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>per<\/strong> = cauldron, kettle, boiler, furnace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>per<\/strong> = cauldron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>per<\/strong> [\u02c8pe\u02d0r] = cauldron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*k\u02b7er-<\/em> (to do, make, build). Words from the same roots include <strong>Britain<\/strong>, <strong>Brittany<\/strong> and <strong>karma<\/strong> in English, and words for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2020\/12\/26\/time-weather\/\">time and shape<\/a> in Celtic languages [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/k%CA%B7er-\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>The city of <strong>Paris<\/strong> in France gets it name from <em>Lutetia Parisiorum<\/em> (Lutetia of the Par\u012bsi\u012b), a Gallo\u2013Roman town that was established on the Left Bank of the Seine after the Romans conquered the local Gaulish tribe, the <em>Parisioi<\/em>, or <em>Par\u012bsi\u012b<\/em> in Latin, in 52 BC.  The Gaulish name <em>*Parisioi<\/em> comes from Gaulish <em>*parios<\/em> (cauldron) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Paris#English\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Welsh<\/th>\n<td><strong>calaur<\/strong> = cauldron, cooking pot, boiler, kettle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kallaur, kallawr, callor, callawr<\/strong> = cauldron, cooking pot, boiler, kettle<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>callor, callawr<\/strong> = cauldron, cooking pot, boiler, kettle<br \/>\n<strong>calloriad<\/strong> = the fill or contents of a cauldron<br \/>\n<strong>calloryn<\/strong> = a small cauldron, skillet, kettle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>caltor<\/strong> = kettle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kalter<\/strong> = kettle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cauter<\/strong> = boiler, cauldron, cooking pot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kaoter<\/strong> [\u02c8ko.t\u025br] = boiler, cooking pot<br \/>\n<strong>kaoteriad<\/strong> [k\u0254.\u02c8t\u025b.rjat] = contents of a pot, Cotriade \/Brittany Fish Stew, fish that fishermen bring home for meals<br \/>\n<strong>primgaoter<\/strong> [prim.\u02c8\u0261o.t\u025br] = pressure cooker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Latin <em>cald\u0101ria<\/em> (warm bath, kettle, cooking pot, cauldron, from <em>cald\u0101rius<\/em> (hot water), from <em>cal(i)dus<\/em> (warm, hot)  [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/caldaria#Latin\">source<\/a>]. The English word <strong>cauldron<\/strong> comes from the same roots, as do <strong>chowder<\/strong>, <strong>caldera<\/strong> and <strong>nonchalant<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/cauldron#English\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\/mode\/2up\">Lexicon Cornu-britannicum: A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Le dictionnaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for cauldron, kettle, pot and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *k\u02b7aryos = cauldron Gaulish *parios = cauldron Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) coire [\u02c8kor\u02b2e] = cauldron Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) coire [\u02c8kor\u02b2\u0259] = cauldron, pot, whirlpool coir\u00e9n = little pot Irish (Gaeilge) coire [\u02c8k\u025b\u027e\u02b2\u0259] = large pot, cauldron, boiler, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,26,19,25,21,3,36,22,6,37,7,27,9,10,40,11,12,13,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-gaulish","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-latin","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-cornish","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-old-welsh","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7889"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7906,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7889\/revisions\/7906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}