{"id":7673,"date":"2023-11-01T19:57:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T19:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=7673"},"modified":"2023-11-01T19:57:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T19:57:56","slug":"order","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2023\/11\/01\/order\/","title":{"rendered":"Order"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>order<\/strong> and related words in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/urddynysmon\/19300923842\/in\/photolist-vpyhe1-v8vTf1-ut5wiA-v8vAXG-vpyf9j-v8vFEs-v8vTF1-v8Dk3a-utfwQ6-vq64rZ-ut5NBC-vnMrTw-utfxrM-vpywg9-ut5B8L-wxi2bj-vqrabR-utfnfz-utfsDk-utfpDc-vpyuwY-vnMtKY-v8vHYW-v8vmTG-vnMBeW-vq695g-v8D5kp-vnMzZG-v8DfBM-v8vxPu-vnMCKG-v8DcBZ-vpymqh-vq5ZPi-vq5Rjc-ut5Pmd-v8vwEA-utfphR-ut5w4s-vpyxxC-wguyLz-vpyoPW-vqrbae-vnMu5f-v8vvQ7-vnMvmJ-nTZoXL-vpyd8W-wysB6P-vnMzLW\" title=\"Cystadleuaeth Athletau TYG 2015\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/548\/19300923842_9a9abe45b7_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"424\" alt=\"Cystadleuaeth Athletau TYG 2015\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ord<\/strong> = order, sequence<br \/>\n<strong>ordaigidir<\/strong> = to order, ordain<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ord, ordd, ort, \u00f3rd<\/strong> = order, sequence, arrangement, state, way, course, procedure, degree, rank, dignity, ritual, office<br \/>\n<strong>ord(d)ad<\/strong> = ordering, arranging<br \/>\n<strong>ord(d)aigecht<\/strong> = dignity, nobility<br \/>\n<strong>ord(d)aigid(ir)<\/strong> = to order, ordain, institue, appoint<br \/>\n<strong>ord(d)aigthe<\/strong> = ordered, ordained, arranged<br \/>\n<strong>ord(d)an<\/strong> = dignity, honour, pre-eminence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ord<\/strong> [\u0259u\u027e\u02e0d\u032a\u02e0 \/ \u0254\u02d0\u027e\u02e0d\u032a\u02e0] = order, sequence, arrangement<br \/>\n<strong>ordaigh<\/strong> = to order, command, prescribe, ordain, recommend<br \/>\n<strong>ordaiteach<\/strong> = imperative<br \/>\n<strong>ordaithe<\/strong> = ordered, stipulated<br \/>\n<strong>ordan<\/strong> = honour, dignity, rank, pre-eminence<br \/>\n<strong>ordan\u00e1ilte<\/strong> = neat, ordered<br \/>\n<strong>ord\u00fa<\/strong> = to order, command<br \/>\n<strong>ord\u00fail<\/strong> = orderly, neat, ordered<br \/>\n<strong>ord\u00failacht<\/strong> = orderliness, neatness, tidiness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>\u00f2rd<\/strong> [or\u032a\u02e0d] = order<br \/>\n<strong>\u00f2rdach<\/strong> [or\u032a\u02e0d\u0259x] = orderly, regular<br \/>\n<strong>\u00f2rdachadh<\/strong> [or\u032a\u02e0d\u0259x\u0259\u0263] = commanding, ordering<br \/>\n<strong>\u00f2rdachail<\/strong> [or\u032a\u02e0d\u0259xal] = prescriptive<br \/>\n<strong>\u00f2rdan<\/strong> [or\u032a\u02e0dan] = order, statute<br \/>\n<strong>\u00f2rdugh<\/strong> [or\u032a\u02e0du] = order, prescription, command<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>oardyr, ordyr<\/strong> = order<br \/>\n<strong>oardagh<\/strong> = arrangement, array, commission, decree, directive, order, rite, ritual, sequence<br \/>\n<strong>oardee<\/strong> = to bid, command, order<br \/>\n<strong>oarderit<\/strong> = ordained, ordered, regulated<br \/>\n<strong>oardit<\/strong> =  appointed, authorized, decreed, ordained, ordered<br \/>\n<strong>oardoil<\/strong> = orderly, oridinal<br \/>\n<strong>oardreilys<\/strong> = order, system<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong> *\u0289r\u00f0<\/strong> = order<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>urd, urdd<\/strong> = holy orders, order<br \/>\n<strong>urdav, vrdav<\/strong> = to appoint to an honour, duty, or office<br \/>\n<strong>urdein, urtyein, urtdein, urtein, vrddain<\/strong> = dignified, honourable, praiseworthy<br \/>\n<strong>urtas, vrdas, urdas<\/strong> = dignity, honour, nobility<br \/>\n<strong>vrddassav, urddasu, vrddassv<\/strong> = to dignify, honour, venerate<br \/>\n<strong>vrdasseyd, urdasseid, vrdasseid<\/strong> = dignified, honourable<br \/>\n<strong>urtassa\u1efcc, urddasog<\/strong> = dignified, honourable, of high rank, noble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>urdd<\/strong> [\u0268\u031er\u00f0 \/ \u026ar\u00f0] = holy orders, (religious, military, chivalric, taxonomic) order, dignity, honour, discipline, rule, control, manner<br \/>\n<strong>urddaf, urddo<\/strong> = to appoint to an honour, duty, or office, ordain, crown, dub (knight), honour, elevate, dignify, dedicate<br \/>\n<strong>urdd(i)ain<\/strong> = dignified, honourable, praiseworthy<br \/>\n<strong>urddas<\/strong> = dignity, honour, nobility, (high) rank, reputation, status<br \/>\n<strong>urddasaf, urddasu<\/strong> = to dignify, honour, venerate, revere, elevate, ennoble<br \/>\n<strong>urddasaidd<\/strong> = dignified, honourable, of high rank, noble,  orderly<br \/>\n<strong>urddasog<\/strong> = dignified, honourable, of high rank, noble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>urdh<\/strong> = order<br \/>\n<strong>urdhas<\/strong> = hierarchy<br \/>\n<strong>urdhya<\/strong> = to initiate<br \/>\n<strong>urdhyans<\/strong> = initiation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>eurz, urz, vrz<\/strong> = order, arrangement, command<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>urzh<\/strong> [yrs] = order, right, authorisation<br \/>\n<strong>urzhad<\/strong> [\u02c8yrzat] = (biological) order<br \/>\n<strong>urzhaz<\/strong> = hierarchy<br \/>\n<strong>urzhiadur<\/strong> = prescription, order, arrangment, ordination<br \/>\n<strong>urzhia\u00f1<\/strong> [\u02c8yrzj\u00e3] = to order, arrange, organise<br \/>\n<strong>urzhiataer<\/strong> [yr.zja.\u02c8t\u025b\u02d0r] = computer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Latin <em>\u014drd\u014d<\/em> (order, row, series, class, condition, group), from Proto-Italic <em>*ord\u014d<\/em> (row, order), probably from Proto-Indo-European <em>*h\u2082or-d-<\/em>, from <em>*h\u2082er-<\/em> (to fit, fix, put together).  Words from the same roots include <strong>arm<\/strong>, <strong>art<\/strong>, <strong>harmony<\/strong>, <strong>order<\/strong>, <strong>ordinary<\/strong>,  <strong>ornate<\/strong> and <strong>reason<\/strong>  in English, <strong>orden<\/strong> (order) in Spanish and <strong>Ordnung<\/strong> (arrangement, regulation) in German [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/ordo#Latin\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\">Gerlyvyr Cernewec<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\/mode\/2up\">Lexicon Cornu-britannicum: A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Le dictionnaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/geriafurch.bzh\/br\">Geriafurch<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &#8211; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for order and related words in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) ord = order, sequence ordaigidir = to order, ordain Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) ord, ordd, ort, \u00f3rd = order, sequence, arrangement, state, way, course, procedure, degree, rank, dignity, ritual, office ord(d)ad = ordering, arranging ord(d)aigecht = dignity, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,19,20,61,21,3,36,22,5,37,7,27,11,13,60,23,82,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-english","category-etymology","category-german","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-latin","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-indo-european","category-proto-italic","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-spanish-espanol","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7674,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7673\/revisions\/7674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}