{"id":7398,"date":"2023-07-19T17:29:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T16:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=7398"},"modified":"2023-07-25T15:10:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T14:10:06","slug":"hundred","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2023\/07\/19\/hundred\/","title":{"rendered":"Hundred"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for a <strong>hundred<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/hundred.jpg\" alt=\"hundred\" width=\"636\" height=\"366\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kantom<\/strong> = hundred<br>\n<strong>*kantometos<\/strong> = hundredth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaulish<\/th>\n<td><strong>*canta<\/strong> = hundred<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go&iacute;delc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>c&eacute;t<\/strong> [k&#690;e&#720;d] = hundred, a hundred people\/warriors, troops, battalions<br>\n<strong>c&eacute;tmad<\/strong> [&#712;k&#690;e&#720;d&#7805;a&eth;] = hundredth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ced, c&eacute;it, c&eacute;t<\/strong> = hundred, a hundred people\/warriors, troops, battalions<br>\n<strong>c&eacute;tach, cetach<\/strong> = hundredfold, possossing a hundred<br>\n<strong>c&eacute;tmad<\/strong> = hundredth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>c&eacute;ad<\/strong> [ci&#720;a&#815;d&#810;&#736;\/ce&#720;d&#810;&#736;] = hundred, century, hundredweight, great, long<br>\n<strong>c&eacute;adach<\/strong> = hundredfold, great, immense<br>\n<strong>c&eacute;ad&uacute;<\/strong> = hundredth<br>\n<strong>c&eacute;adchosach<\/strong> = centipede<br>\n<strong>c&eacute;ad m&iacute;le f&aacute;ilte<\/strong> = a hundred thousand welcomes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G&agrave;idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ceud<\/strong> [k&#690;i&#601;d] = hundred<br>\n<strong>ceudamh<\/strong> [k&#690;iad&#601;v] (100&#7504;&#688;) = hundredth 100&#7511;&#688;)<br>\n<strong>ceudad<\/strong> [k&#690;i&#601;d&#601;d] = percent, percentage<br>\n<strong>ceud m&igrave;le f&agrave;ilte<\/strong> = a hundred thousand welcomes<br>\n<strong>ceudameatair<\/strong> = centimetre<br>\n<strong>ceudamhail<\/strong> [k&#690;i&#601;d&#601;val] = percentile<br>\n<strong>ceud-chasach<\/strong> = centipede<br>\n<strong>ceudach<\/strong> [k&#690;i&#601;d&#601;x] = hundredfold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>keead<\/strong> [ki&#720;&#601;d] = hundred, century<br>\n<strong>keeadoo<\/strong> = hundredth<br>\n<strong>keead blein<\/strong> = centenary<br>\n<strong>keead filley<\/strong> = hundredfold<br>\n<strong>keead liauyr\/mooar<\/strong> = long hundred<br>\n<strong>keead-choshagh<\/strong> = centipede<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kant<\/strong> [kant] = hundred<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Welsh<\/th>\n<td><strong>cant<\/strong> = hundred<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cant, can<\/strong> = hundred<br>\n<strong>canvet, canuet, kannvet, canved<\/strong> = hundredth<br>\n<strong>cantref, cantrew, cantreuyt<\/strong> = hundred, cantred, province, district<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cant, can<\/strong> [kant\/kan] = hundred, a host, hundredweight, percentage; century<br>\n<strong>canfed<\/strong> (100fed) = hundredth (100th), centesimal, century<br>\n<strong>canrif<\/strong> = century<br>\n<strong>cantref<\/strong> = hundred, cantred, province, district<br>\n<strong>cantro<\/strong> = a hundred times, many times, twisted many times<br>\n<strong>cantroed<\/strong> = centipede, a hundred feet<br>\n<strong>cantwll<\/strong> = a hundred holes, riddled with holes<br>\n<strong>hanner cant<\/strong> = fifty<br>\n<strong>cant a mil<\/strong> = a hundred and one, a large number<br>\n<strong>can diolch<\/strong> = many thanks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cans<\/strong> = hundred<br>\n<strong>canquyth, canswyth<\/strong> = a hundred times<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kans<\/strong> = hundred<br>\n<strong>kansves<\/strong> = hundredth<br>\n<strong>kansbledhen<\/strong> = century<br>\n<strong>kanskradh<\/strong> = centigrade<br>\n<strong>kanskweyth<\/strong> = a hundred times<br>\n<strong>kansplek<\/strong> = hundredfold<br>\n<strong>kansran<\/strong> = percent(age)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>cant<\/strong> = hundred<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cant, cantt, can, chant<\/strong> = hundred, 100 pounds (lb)<br>\n<strong>canuet, cantvet, cantved<\/strong> = hundredth<br>\n<strong>cantved<\/strong> = century<br>\n<strong>candad, cantad<\/strong> = around hundred<br>\n<strong>cant(-)doubl<\/strong> = centuple<br>\n<strong>cantenier, candener, candenyer<\/strong> = centurion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kant<\/strong> [k&atilde;n(t)] = hundred<br>\n<strong>kantvet<\/strong> [&#712;k&atilde;n.vet] = hundredth<br>\n<strong>kantved<\/strong> [&#712;k&atilde;n.vet] = century<br>\n<strong>kantad<\/strong> [&#712;k&atilde;n.tat] = around hundred<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Proto-Indo-European <em>*&#7729;m&#805;t&oacute;m<\/em> (hundred) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/kantom\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words from the same roots include <strong>hundred<\/strong>, <strong>century<\/strong>, <strong>centigrade<\/strong>, <strong>hecatontome<\/strong> (a very large number of books) and <strong>hecatologue<\/strong> (a code of 100 rules) in English, and words related to hundred in other Indo-European languages [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/w%C3%ADd%E1%B8%B1m%CC%A5ti\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &ndash; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D&uacute;il B&eacute;lrai English &ndash; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\">Gerlyvyr Cernewec<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhhundredg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Le dictionnaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/geriafurch.bzh\/br\">Geriafurch<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &ndash; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for a hundred and related things in Celtic languages: Proto-Celtic *kantom = hundred *kantometos = hundredth Gaulish *canta = hundred Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) c\u00e9t [k\u02b2e\u02d0d] = hundred, a hundred people\/warriors, troops, battalions c\u00e9tmad [\u02c8k\u02b2e\u02d0d\u1e7da\u00f0] = hundredth Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) ced, c\u00e9it, c\u00e9t = hundred, a hundred people\/warriors, troops, battalions c\u00e9tach, cetach = hundredfold, possossing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,26,19,20,25,21,3,22,5,6,37,7,27,127,8,10,40,11,12,13,23,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaulish","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-numbers","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-old-welsh","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7398"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7419,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7398\/revisions\/7419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}