{"id":7394,"date":"2023-07-13T15:56:10","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T14:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=7394"},"modified":"2023-07-13T15:56:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T14:56:10","slug":"thirty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2023\/07\/13\/thirty\/","title":{"rendered":"Thirty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Words for thirty<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n

\"thirty\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n*tr\u012bkontes<\/strong> = thirty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gaulish<\/th>\ntricontis<\/strong> = thirty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\ntr\u00edcha<\/strong> [\u02c8t\u02b2r\u02b2i\u02d0xo] = thirty
\ntr\u00edchatmad<\/strong> = thirtieth
\ntr\u00edchtaige<\/strong> = thirty day period<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\ntr\u00edcha, tri\u00facha, tricha, triocha, tricho<\/strong> = thirty
\ntr\u00edchatmad, trichatmad, trichadmadh<\/strong> = thirtieth
\ntr\u00edchtaige, trichtaigi<\/strong> = period of 30 days\/years, etc
\ntr\u00edchtach, tr\u00edteach<\/strong> = thirty-fold, consisting of 30
\ntr\u00edcha c\u00e9t<\/strong> = a military force, political or terrirtorial unit; of force of fighting men, cantred, barony (lit. \u2018300\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\ntr\u00edocha<\/strong> = thirty
\ntr\u00edochad\u00fa<\/strong> = thirtieth
\nna tr\u00edochaid\u00ed<\/strong> = the thirties
\ntr\u00edocha c\u00e9ad<\/strong> = large territorial division, barony<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\ntrichead<\/strong> [tri\u00e7\u0259d] = thirty
\ntritheadamh<\/strong> (30\u1d50\u02b0) = thirtieth (30\u1d57\u02b0)
\nna tritheadan<\/strong> = the thirties<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\ntreead<\/strong> = thirty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n*trigont<\/strong> = thirty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Breton<\/th>\ntricont, trigont<\/strong> = thirty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\ntregont<\/strong> = thirty
\ntregontad<\/strong> = about thirty
\ntregontet, tregontvedenn, tregontvet<\/strong> = thirtieth
\ntregontkementi\u00f1, tregontvedenni\u00f1<\/strong> = to multiply by thirty
\ntregontvloaziad<\/strong> = a period of 30 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\ntregont<\/strong> [\u02c8tre\u02d0\u0261\u0254\u0303n(t)] = thirty
\ntregontved<\/strong> = thirtieth
\ntregontvedenn<\/strong> = thirtieth part
\ntragontad<\/strong> = around thirty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: from Proto-Indo-European *trid\u1e31\u00f3mt<\/em> (thirty) from *tri-<\/em> (three) and *d\u00e9\u1e31m\u0325<\/em> (ten) [source<\/a>].<\/p>\n

Words from the same roots include thirty<\/strong> in English, tridhjet\u00eb<\/strong> (thirty) in Albanian, \u0565\u0580\u0565\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/strong> [j\u025b\u027e\u025b\u02c8sun] (thirty) in Armenian, trenta<\/strong> (thirty) in Italian and trente<\/strong> (thirty) in French, and words for thirty in other Indo-European languages [source<\/a>].<\/p>\n

Thirty is also trideg<\/strong> (three-ten) in Welsh in the decimal version of the numbers. For other words for thirty, see the post about words for ten<\/a>, as thirty is 10 on 20 in the vigesimal system.<\/p>\n

Sources: Wiktionary<\/a>, Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, Teanglann.ie<\/a>, eDIL – Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English – Old Irish glossary<\/a>, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, Gerlyvyr Cernewec<\/a>, Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, TermOfis<\/a>, Le dictionnaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, Geriafurch<\/a>, English – ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Words for thirty and related things in Celtic languages. Proto-Celtic *tr\u012bkontes = thirty Gaulish tricontis = thirty Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) tr\u00edcha [\u02c8t\u02b2r\u02b2i\u02d0xo] = thirty tr\u00edchatmad = thirtieth tr\u00edchtaige = thirty day period Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) tr\u00edcha, tri\u00facha, tricha, triocha, tricho = thirty tr\u00edchatmad, trichatmad, trichadmadh = thirtieth tr\u00edchtaige, trichtaigi = period of 30 days\/years, etc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,66,114,16,19,20,44,25,21,83,3,22,5,37,27,127,8,10,11,12,13,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-albanian","category-armenian-","category-breton","category-english","category-etymology","category-french","category-gaulish","category-gaeilge-irish","category-italian-italiano","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-irish","category-nouns","category-numbers","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7394"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7396,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7394\/revisions\/7396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}