{"id":7223,"date":"2023-04-08T20:39:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-08T19:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=7223"},"modified":"2023-04-08T20:39:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-08T19:39:20","slug":"leaves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2023\/04\/08\/leaves\/","title":{"rendered":"Leaves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>leaves<\/strong>, <strong>foliage<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/omniglot\/29295553520\/in\/album-72157674334257923\/\" title=\"Here be trees!\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/8751\/29295553520_5048e97877_z.jpg\" alt=\"Here be trees!\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*doly\u0101<\/strong> = leaf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaulish<\/th>\n<td><strong>doula, dula<\/strong> = leaf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>duilne<\/strong> = leaf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>duille<\/strong> = leaf, foliage<br \/>\n<strong>duillebad<\/strong> = foilage<br \/>\n<strong>duillebar<\/strong> = leafage, foilage<br \/>\n<strong>duillech<\/strong> = leafy, abounding in foliage, leaf-shaped<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>duille<\/strong> [d\u032a\u02e0\u026al\u02b2\u0259] = leaf, foliage, eyelid, glory, wealth, handout, leaflet<br \/>\n<strong>duilleach<\/strong> = leafy, leaf-shaped, leaf-patterned<br \/>\n<strong>duilleach\u00e1n, duilleoig\u00edn<\/strong> = leaflet<br \/>\n<strong>duilleog<\/strong> = leaf, page (of book), sheet (of paper)<br \/>\n<strong>duilligh<\/strong> =  to foliate<br \/>\n<strong>duilli\u00far<\/strong> = leaves, foliage, greenery<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>duille<\/strong> [d\u026fl\u032a\u02b2\u0259] = sheath, blade<br \/>\n<strong>duille-dhoras<\/strong> = valve<br \/>\n<strong>duilleach<\/strong> = foliage, leaf<br \/>\n<strong>duilleag<\/strong> = leaf, page, sheet, lobe, sternum<br \/>\n<strong>duilleach<\/strong> = leafy<br \/>\n<strong>duilleagach<\/strong> = leafy, abounding in leaves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>duilley<\/strong> = leaf<br \/>\n<strong>duillag<\/strong> = page, pamphlet, sheet, leaf<br \/>\n<strong>duillaghey<\/strong> = foliation, infoliate, leaf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*d\u00f6l<\/strong> = leaf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>deil<\/strong> = leaves, leaf, foliage, herbs<br \/>\n<strong>deilyar<\/strong> = with rustling leaves<br \/>\n<strong>deilyawc<\/strong> = leafy, green with foliage<br \/>\n<strong>deiloed<\/strong> = a tryst in a leafy bower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>dail<\/strong> = leaves, leaf, foliage, (medicinal) herbs, (metal) foil<br \/>\n<strong>deiliaf, deilio<\/strong> = to bear\/put forth leaves, to shoot or sprout (into foliage), to bear progeny<br \/>\n<strong>deiliant<\/strong> = sprouting of leaves, foliage, leafage<br \/>\n<strong>deiliar<\/strong> = with rustling leaves<br \/>\n<strong>deiliedig<\/strong> = bearing leaves, leafy<br \/>\n<strong>deilig<\/strong> = small leaf, leaflet<br \/>\n<strong>deiliog<\/strong> = leafy, green with foliage, leaf-like, laminated, foliate<br \/>\n<strong>dalen<\/strong> = leaf (of a book\/table), sheet (of paper), plate, (metal) foil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Cornish<\/th>\n<td><strong>delen<\/strong> = leaf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>delen<\/strong> = leaf<br \/>\n<strong>deil<\/strong> = leaves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>delen<\/strong> = leaf<br \/>\n<strong>delennek<\/strong> = leafy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>dol<\/strong> = leaf, foliage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>deil, del<\/strong> = leaf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>deil, del<\/strong> = leaf, foliage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Proto-Indo-European <em>*d\u02b0elh\u2081-<\/em> (to grow). Words from the same roots include <strong>\u0564\u0561\u056c\u0561\u0580<\/strong> (dalar &#8211; green, verdant, young) in Armenian, <strong>dal<\/strong> (I exit, go out, leave) in Albanian, and <em>\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9<\/em> (th\u00e1ll\u014d &#8211; to bloom, sprout, grow) in Ancient Greek, [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/duille#Middle_Irish\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\">Gerlyvyr Cernewec<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Le dictionnaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/geriafurch.bzh\/br\">Geriafurch<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &#8211; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for leaves, foliage and related things in Celtic languages. Proto-Celtic *doly\u0101 = leaf Gaulish doula, dula = leaf Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) duilne = leaf Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) duille = leaf, foliage duillebad = foilage duillebar = leafage, foilage duillech = leafy, abounding in foliage, leaf-shaped Irish (Gaeilge) duille [d\u032a\u02e0\u026al\u02b2\u0259] = leaf, foliage, eyelid, glory, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,66,39,114,16,26,19,20,25,21,3,22,5,6,37,7,27,8,9,10,11,12,13,23,72,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-albanian","category-ancient-greek","category-armenian-","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaulish","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-cornish","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-trees","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7224,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7223\/revisions\/7224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}