{"id":6864,"date":"2022-09-22T15:43:43","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T14:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=6864"},"modified":"2022-09-22T21:19:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T20:19:46","slug":"buying-and-purchasing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2022\/09\/22\/buying-and-purchasing\/","title":{"rendered":"Buying and Purchasing"},"content":{"rendered":"

Words for to buy<\/strong>, purchase<\/strong> and related words in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n

\"image<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n*kʷrinati<\/strong> = to buy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Irish (Goídelc)<\/th>\ncrenaid<\/strong> [ˈkʲrʲeniðʲθ] = to buy, purchase, sell
\ndo·aithchren<\/strong> = to redeem, ransom
\nfo·cren<\/strong> [foˈkren] = to buy, purchase, hire
\nin·cren<\/strong> = to buy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\ncrenaid<\/strong> = buys, obtains, sells, dispenses
\ndo-cren<\/strong> = purchases
\ndo-aithchren<\/strong> = buys back, redeems
\nfo-cren<\/strong> = buys, purchases, pays, hires, recompenses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\ncrean<\/strong> [cɾʲanˠ] = to obtain, purchase, bestow, spend<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig)<\/th>\ncrean<\/strong> = to consume, remove, purchase, marketplace (obsolete<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n*prɨnad<\/strong> = to buy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\nprinit, prynnu<\/strong> = to buy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\nprynu<\/strong> [ˈprənɨ \/ ˈprəni] = to buy, purchase, exchange, redeem, ransom
\nprynu cath mewn cwd<\/strong> = to buy a pig in a poke
\nprynedig<\/strong> = bought, purchased, redeemed
\nprynedigaeth<\/strong> = redemption, buying, purchase
\nprynedigol<\/strong> = redeeming, redemptive, redeemed
\nprynwr, prynydd<\/strong> = buyer, purchaser, customer, redeemer
\nprynwriaeth<\/strong> = comsumerism, redemption
\nprynwriaethol<\/strong> = comsumerist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\nprenne<\/strong> = to take, buy, purchase, redeem, expiate, pay for<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\nprena<\/strong> = to acquire, buy, purchase
\nprena kath yn sagh<\/strong> = to buy a pig in a poke
\nprenas<\/strong> = purchase
\nprenassa<\/strong> = to go shopping, to shop
\nprenasser, penassores<\/strong> = shopper
\nprener<\/strong> = buyer, customer, purchaser<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Breton<\/th>\nprenaff<\/strong> = to buy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\nprenaff<\/strong> = to buy
\nprener, prenouréss<\/strong> = buyer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\nprenañ<\/strong> = to buy
\ndasprenañ<\/strong> = to redeem
\nrakprenañ<\/strong> = to pre-purchase
\nprener, prenerez<\/strong> = buyer
\nprenadenn<\/strong> = acquisition
\nprener<\/strong> = buyer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti<\/em>, from *kʷreyh₂-<\/em> (to buy) [source<\/a>]. Words from the same PIE root include क्रीत<\/strong> (krīt – bought, purchased) and क्रेता<\/strong> (kretā – buyer, purchaser) in Hindi [source<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Old Irish (Goídelc)<\/th>\ncennach<\/strong> = bargin, purchase, transaction
\ncennaigid<\/strong> = to buy, purchase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\ncennach<\/strong> = bargin, transaction, compact
\ncennaigid<\/strong> = buys, purchases, redeems, saves
\ncennaigtheóir<\/strong> = redeemer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\nceannaigh<\/strong> [ˈcan̪ˠəɟ\/ˈcan̪ˠə\/ˈcan̪ˠiː] = to buy, purchase, redeem, suborn, bribe
\nceannach<\/strong> = purchase
\nceannachán<\/strong> = purchase, purchased article
\nceannaí<\/strong> = buyer, purchaser, dealer, merchant
\nceannaíocht<\/strong> = buying, purchasing, dealing, trading
\nceannaitheoir<\/strong> = buyer, purchaser, redeemer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig)<\/th>\nceannaich<\/strong> [kʲan̪ʲɪç] = buy, purchase
\nceannach<\/strong> = buying, purchasing, purchase, trading, commerce, trade, reward, bribe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\nchionnys<\/strong> = to buy. compel
\nchionnaghey<\/strong> = to buy, purchase
\nkionnee<\/strong> = to buy
\nkionnaghey<\/strong> = to buy, buy in, buying, purchase, purchasing, redeem
\nkionneeaght<\/strong> = buy, merchandise, purchase, traffic, redemption<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: from the Old Irish cenn<\/em> (head) and -aigid<\/em> (suffix that turns a noun into a verb) [source<\/a>].<\/p>\n

Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n

Sources: Wiktionary<\/a>, Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, Teanglann.ie<\/a>, eDIL – Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, In Dúil Bélrai English – Old Irish glossary<\/a>, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, Gerlyvyr Cernewec<\/a>, Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, TermOfis<\/a>, Le dictionnaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, Geriafurch<\/a>, English – ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\"The<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Words for to buy, purchase and related words in Celtic languages. Proto-Celtic *k\u02b7rinati = to buy Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) crenaid [\u02c8k\u02b2r\u02b2eni\u00f0\u02b2\u03b8] = to buy, purchase, sell do\u00b7aithchren = to redeem, ransom fo\u00b7cren [fo\u02c8kren] = to buy, purchase, hire in\u00b7cren = to buy Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) crenaid = buys, obtains, sells, dispenses do-cren = purchases do-aithchren […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,19,20,111,21,3,22,5,6,37,7,27,8,10,11,12,13,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-english","category-etymology","category-hindi-","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6864"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6866,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6864\/revisions\/6866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}