{"id":6799,"date":"2022-08-31T17:21:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T16:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=6799"},"modified":"2022-08-31T17:21:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T16:21:05","slug":"this-that","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2022\/08\/31\/this-that\/","title":{"rendered":"This & That"},"content":{"rendered":"

Words for this<\/strong> and that<\/strong> in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n

\"That<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n*so<\/strong> [so] = this<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gaulish<\/th>\nso<\/strong> = this<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\nso, sa, se, sea, seo, siu<\/strong> = this<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\nseo<\/strong> [\u0283\u0254] = this, here
\nanseo<\/strong> = here, in this place
\ngo dt\u00ed seo<\/strong> = up to now
\nfaoi seo<\/strong> = by now
\nroimhe seo<\/strong> = before this, formerly
\nseo dhuit<\/strong> = here, take it
\nseo linn<\/strong> = here we go
\nseo leat<\/strong> = come on
\nseo d\u2019am (agat)!<\/strong> = now is your chance!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\nseo<\/strong> [\u0283\u0254] = this, these
\nseo, seo …<\/strong> = (well) now then, …
\nan-seo<\/strong> = here
\nan d\u00e9idh seo<\/strong> = after this, afterwards, hereupon, later on
\nchuige seo<\/strong> = hitherto, until now
\nfeadh an-seo<\/strong> = around here, hereabouts
\ngu seo<\/strong> = up until now
\nroimhe seo<\/strong> = before, by now<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\nshoh<\/strong> = this, this here
\nad shoh<\/strong> = those, those here
\nayns shoh<\/strong> = here
\nmyr shoh<\/strong> = in this manner, thus
\nroish shoh<\/strong> = previously
\n(yn chiaghtin) shoh cheet<\/strong> = coming \/ next (week)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European *s\u00f3<\/em> (this, that), which is also the root of the English words this<\/strong>, that<\/strong>, the<\/strong>, then<\/strong>, than<\/strong> and there<\/strong> [source<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n*sindos<\/strong> = this
\n*sondo-<\/strong> = that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gaulish<\/th>\nsinde, sindas<\/strong> = that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\nsin<\/strong> [s\u02b2in\u02b2] = that
\nin<\/strong> [in\u02b2] = the<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\nsin<\/strong> [\u0283\u026an\u02b2 \/ \u0283\u0268\u031en\u02b2] = that
\nan<\/strong> [\u0259n\u02e0 \/ \u0259.n\u0320\u02b2 \/ \u0259] = the
\n\u00f3 shin<\/strong> = ago, back, since then, from then
\nmar sin<\/strong> = like that, thus
\nmar sin de<\/strong> = in that case, therefore
\nagus mar sin de<\/strong> = and so on
\ngo dt\u00ed sin<\/strong> = up to that point, until then
\niar sin<\/strong> = after that, thereupon
\nroimhe sin<\/strong> = before that
\nfaoi sin<\/strong> = by then<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\nsin<\/strong> [\u0283in] = that, those, there
\nan, am, a\u2019<\/strong> = the
\nan-sin<\/strong> = there, therein, thither, then
\nsin thu!<\/strong> = well done, bravo!, well done
\nmar sin dheth<\/strong> = consequently …, so, therefore
\nuime sin<\/strong> = therefore, thereupon, then<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\nshen<\/strong> = that
\nyn<\/strong> = the
\nad shen<\/strong> = those
\nayns shen<\/strong> = there
\nmyr shen<\/strong> = in that manner, so, therefore, thus
\nroish shen<\/strong> = before then, prior to that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Welsh<\/th>\nhinn<\/strong> = this, that
\nir<\/strong> = the<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\nhvnn, hunn, hun, hon, hwnn<\/strong> = this, that
\ny, yr, \u2018r<\/strong> = the<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\nhyn<\/strong> [h\u0268\u031en \/h\u026an] = this, these, this time,this place, these, they; such (a), so much, so many
\nhynny<\/strong> = that, that time, that place, that number\/amount, those
\nhyn a hyn<\/strong> = so much, so many, a certain quantity, such and such
\nar hyn o bryd<\/strong> = now, at this (point in) time, at the present moment
\nhwn<\/strong> [h\u028an] = this (one), he (him, she (her), it; that (with masculine nouns<\/em>)
\nhwnnw, hwnna<\/strong> = that
\nhwn a hwn<\/strong> = such a one, such as such a person, so-and-so
\nhwn\/hon\/hyn a\u2019r llall<\/strong> = this and that; this, that and the other
\nhon<\/strong> [h\u0254n] = that (with feminine nouns<\/em>)
\nhonno, honna<\/strong> = that
\ny, yr, \u2018r<\/strong> = the<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\nhen<\/strong> = this
\nhenna<\/strong> = the one there, that one, that
\nhomma<\/strong> = this female here, this one, this
\nhon<\/strong> = this female, this
\nan<\/strong> = the<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\nhenn, hedn<\/strong> = that
\nhenna, honna<\/strong> = that (one)
\ndres henna<\/strong> = moreover, besides
\nwosa henna<\/strong> = after that, later, thereafter
\nan<\/strong> = the<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Breton<\/th>\nhenn, hen<\/strong> = that, after that
\nan, ar, al<\/strong> = the<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\nan, ar, al<\/strong> = the<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European *s\u1e17m<\/em> (one) or *s\u00f3<\/em> (this, that) [source<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\nsi\u00fat, s\u00fat<\/strong> = that, yon
\n\u00fat<\/strong> = yon, yonder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\nsi\u00fad<\/strong> [\u0283u\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0] = that, yon
\nansi\u00fad<\/strong> = yonder, there beyond
\n\u00fad<\/strong> = yon, yonder, that … over there<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\nsiud<\/strong> [\u0283id] = that (over there), yon (those)
\nan-siud<\/strong> = there, yonder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\nshid<\/strong> = yonder, that
\nad shid<\/strong> = those
\nayns shid hoal<\/strong> = over yonder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: uncertain<\/p>\n

Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n

Sources: Wiktionary<\/a>, Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, Teanglann.ie<\/a>, eDIL – Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English – Old Irish glossary<\/a>, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, Gerlyvyr Cernewec<\/a>, Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, TermOfis<\/a>, Le dictionnaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, Geriafurch<\/a>, English – ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\"The<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Words for this and that in Celtic languages. Proto-Celtic *so [so] = this Gaulish so = this Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) so, sa, se, sea, seo, siu = this Irish (Gaeilge) seo [\u0283\u0254] = this, here anseo = here, in this place go dt\u00ed seo = up to now faoi seo = by now roimhe seo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,26,19,20,25,21,3,22,5,6,7,10,40,12,13,23,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaulish","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-old-welsh","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6799"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6801,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6799\/revisions\/6801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}