{"id":6310,"date":"2021-12-21T21:26:57","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T21:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=6310"},"modified":"2023-12-01T18:36:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T18:36:08","slug":"heat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2021\/12\/21\/heat\/","title":{"rendered":"Heat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>heat<\/strong>, <strong>warmth<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/omniglot\/8669882854\/in\/photolist-21u8kcr-RFozsm-S53CyV-RFoznw-RFozuf-KZRGD3-HUjvoy-ed2MCn-ed8qXC-ed8quh-ed32kn-ed8q7S-ed2LP6-ed2MjZ-ed32aM-ed8EAS-ed8qE5-ed2LuZ-ed31FD-ed319R-ed31Q2-ed31jk-d9twvy-d9tx81-d9twP9-d9tvwL-d9tvQb-d9tw9N-d9tvcS\" title=\"Flaming torches\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/8382\/8669882854_ea6c28a851_z.jpg\" alt=\"Flaming torches\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*texstus<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tess<\/strong> = heat, warmth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tess, tes<\/strong> = heat, warmth, sultriness, fervour, zeal<br \/>\n<strong>aintes<\/strong> = excessive heat<br \/>\n<strong>tesbach, teasbhach<\/strong> = heat, warmth, sultriness, ardour, fury, illess, fever<br \/>\n<strong>tessach<\/strong> = feverish heat, fever<br \/>\n<strong>tessaide<\/strong> = hot, warm, sultry<br \/>\n<strong>tessaigid<\/strong> = to warm, heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>teas<\/strong> [t\u02b2as\u02e0\/t\u02b2\u00e6s\u02e0] = heat, hotness, warmth; warm clothing, warm place; degree of hotness; high temperature, feverishness; ardour, passion; hottest, highest, stage<br \/>\n<strong>teasach<\/strong> = feverish heat, fever<br \/>\n<strong>teasa\u00ed<\/strong>  = hot, warm; ardent, passionate; hot feverish; hot-tempered, fiery<br \/>\n<strong>teasa\u00edocht<\/strong> = heat, warmth; ardour, passion; feverishness; hot temper, fire<br \/>\n<strong>teasaire<\/strong> = heater<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>teas<\/strong> [t\u02b2es]  = heat, hotness; temperature; heating (in metallurgy)<br \/>\n<strong>teas-mheidh<\/strong> = thermometer<br \/>\n<strong>teasach<\/strong> = fever, restlessness (caused by heat), mo(u)lt; thermal<br \/>\n<strong>teasadair \/ teasraiche \/ teasachan<\/strong> = heater<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>\u00e7hiass<\/strong> = heat, warmth<br \/>\n<strong>\u00e7hiassveih<\/strong> = thermometer<br \/>\n<strong>\u00e7hiasseyder<\/strong> = radiator, heater, warmer<br \/>\n<strong>\u00e7hiassid<\/strong> =  \thotness, temperature<br \/>\n<strong>\u00e7hiassagh<\/strong> = febrile, feverish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>tes<\/strong> = heat, warmth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tes<\/strong> = heat, warmth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tes<\/strong> [te\u02d0s] = heat (of the sun), warmth, (period of) warm weather, sunshine, (heat) haze, mist<br \/>\n<strong>cynes<\/strong> [\u02c8k\u0259n\u025bs] = warm (from <strong>cyn<\/strong> (co-) and <strong>tes<\/strong>)<br \/>\n<strong>tesaint<\/strong> = passion, zeal; heat, warmth<br \/>\n<strong>teser<\/strong> = (heat) haze<br \/>\n<strong>tesiad<\/strong> = a warming<br \/>\n<strong>tesio, tesiaf<\/strong> = to shine (of the sun)<br \/>\n<strong>tesog<\/strong> = hot, sunny, close sultry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Cornish<\/th>\n<td><strong>tes<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tes<\/strong> = heat, warmth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tes<\/strong> = heat<br \/>\n<strong>tesa<\/strong> = to heat<br \/>\n<strong>tesek<\/strong> = hot<br \/>\n<strong>tesel<\/strong> = thermal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>tes<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezhonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tez, t\u00e8s<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tes<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*tep-<\/em> (to be warm, to be hot) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/tep-\">source<\/a>]. Celtic words from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2019\/01\/27\/fire\/\">fire<\/a> come from the same PIE root via the Proto-Celtic <em>*te\u0278nets<\/em> (fire) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/te%C9%B8nets\">source<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>The English word <strong>tepid<\/strong> comes from the same PIE root [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*tep-\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*te\u0278ents<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>t\u00e9, tee<\/strong> [t\u02b2e\u02d0] = hot, warm; lustful, wanton; comfortable, sheltered; fervent; fierce, keen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>t\u00e9, te<\/strong> = warm, hot, comfortable, sheltered, fervent, fierce, keen, bold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>te<\/strong> [t\u02b2\u025b] = hot, warm; pungent; ardent, hot-tempered, vehement, hotfoot; affectionate, comfortable<br \/>\n<strong>teobhlasta<\/strong> = hot (spicy)<br \/>\n<strong>teochro\u00ed<\/strong> = warm-heartedness, warmth, affection<br \/>\n<strong>teochro\u00edoch<\/strong> = warm-hearted<br \/>\n<strong>teocht<\/strong>  = warmth, heat, temperature<br \/>\n<strong>teofholach<\/strong> = warm-blooded<br \/>\n<strong>alathe<\/strong> = lukewarm<br \/>\n<strong>t\u00e9amh<\/strong> = heating, warming, distillation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>teth<\/strong> [t\u02b2eh] = hot<br \/>\n<strong>ain-teth<\/strong> = scorching, exceedingly hot, ardent, vehement, eager, inflamed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>\u00e7heh<\/strong> = fevered, fervent, heated, hot, impassioned, passion, sexually precocious, thermal, warm<br \/>\n<strong>\u00e7hiow<\/strong> = to warm up, warm, warming up, inclined, yearned, heat,warmed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong> from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*tep-<\/em> (to be warm) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/t%C3%A9#Old_Irish\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*g\u02b7rensos, *g\u02b7r\u012bnnso-<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gr\u00eds<\/strong> = heat (of the sun), fire, embers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gr\u00eds, gr\u00edss<\/strong> = heat, fire, embers, hot ashes; glow, ardour, valour, passion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gr\u00edos<\/strong> [\u0261\u027e\u02b2\u026as\u02e0] = hot ashes, embers; heat, glow, ardour; rash, blotches (on skin)<br \/>\n<strong>gr\u00edosach<\/strong> = glowing<br \/>\n<strong>gr\u00edos\u00f3g<\/strong> = spark from embers, inflamed spot, rash<br \/>\n<strong>gr\u00edos\u00f3ir<\/strong> = inciter, agitator<br \/>\n<strong>gr\u00edostaitneamh<\/strong> = burning, rosy, glow<br \/>\n<strong>gr\u00edos\u00fa<\/strong> = inflammation, incitement, stimulation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gr\u00ecos<\/strong> [gr\u02b2i\u02d0s] = begging, entreaty; heat, embers, redness, inflammation, provocation<br \/>\n<strong>gr\u00ecosad<\/strong> [gr\u02b2i\u0259s\u0259d] = begging, beseeching, entreating, cursing, swearing, stirring up a fire, provoking<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gree<\/strong> [\u0261ri\u02d0] = heat<br \/>\n<strong>greeshagh<\/strong> = arouse (passions), arousing, vibrant, ember<br \/>\n<strong>greeshaghey<\/strong> = to aggravate, chivvy, set on, whip up, arouse (passions)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gwres, ywres, g\u1efcres<\/strong> = heat, warmth<br \/>\n<strong>guressaei<\/strong> = to heat, warm<br \/>\n<strong>guressauc, gwressawc<\/strong> = hot, very warm<br \/>\n<strong>gwresoca, gwresogi<\/strong> = to make warm or hot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gwres<\/strong> [\u0261wre\u02d0s] = heat, warmth, hot weather, feverishness, itching; intensity (of feeling), passion, lust, vehemence, ardour, fervour, zeal, enthusiasm<br \/>\n<strong>gwres\u00e2f, gwres\u00e1u<\/strong> = to heat, warm<br \/>\n<strong>gwresio, gwresu<\/strong> = to become heated, heat, generate heat, emit warmth<br \/>\n<strong>gwresog<\/strong> = hot, very warm, summery, heat-giving, calorific<br \/>\n<strong>gwresogi<\/strong> = to make warm or hot, provide warmth, heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gwres<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezhonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gro\u00e8s, gro\u00ebs<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gwrez<\/strong> = heat, temperature, ardent, fervent, blazing<br \/>\n<strong>gwrezus<\/strong> = calorific<br \/>\n<strong>gwrezverk<\/strong> = temperature<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong> possibly from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*g\u02b7\u02b0er-<\/em> (warm, hot) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/gwres\">source<\/a>]. English words from the same PIE root include <strong>furnace<\/strong>, <strong>gore<\/strong>, <strong>thermal<\/strong> and <strong>warm<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*g%CA%B7%CA%B0er-\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*te\u0278esmis\/*tefesmi-<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tui, tvymyn, t\u1efcym, twym<\/strong> [tu\u02d0\u0268\u032fm\/t\u028ai\u032fm] = warm, (quite) hot, infectious, fervent, intense, passionate, heated, unpleasant, dangerous, heat, fever<br \/>\n<strong>twymna, t\u1efcyma\u1efc, twymo<\/strong> =  to make\/become warm or hot<br \/>\n<strong>twymder<\/strong> = warmness, warmth, hotness, heat<br \/>\n<strong>twymyn<\/strong> = fever<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>twym<\/strong> [tu\u02d0\u0268\u032fm\/t\u028ai\u032fm] = warm, (quite) hot, infectious, fervent, intense, passionate, heated, unpleasant, dangerous, heat, fever<br \/>\n<strong>twym(n)af, twym(n)o<\/strong> = to make\/become warm or hot, to warm, to heat, to ferment<br \/>\n<strong>twymder<\/strong> = warmness, warmth, hotness, heat<br \/>\n<strong>twym(n)wr, twymydd<\/strong> = person or thing that warms, heater<br \/>\n<strong>twymyn<\/strong> = fever, warm drink<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Cornish<\/th>\n<td><strong>toim, tum<\/strong> = hot, warm, heated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tom<\/strong> = hot, warm<br \/>\n<strong>tomder<\/strong> = heat, warmth<br \/>\n<strong>tomma<\/strong> = to make warm, to warm<br \/>\n<strong>tubm<\/strong> = hot, burning<br \/>\n<strong>tubma<\/strong> = to make hot, to heat, to warm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tomm, tobm<\/strong> = hot, warm<br \/>\n<strong>tomm y wos, tobm y woos<\/strong> = hot-blooded<br \/>\n<strong>tomma, tobma<\/strong> = to warm, become warm<br \/>\n<strong>tommhe, tobmhe<\/strong> = heat, warm<br \/>\n<strong>tommheans, tobmheans<\/strong> = heating<br \/>\n<strong>tommheans ollvysel, tobmheans ollvesel<\/strong> = global warming<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tomm, toem, tuem<\/strong> = hot, warm, heat<br \/>\n<strong>toemaff, tomaff<\/strong> = to heat, to warm up<br \/>\n<strong>toemder, tomder<\/strong> = heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tomm<\/strong> [t\u0254m\u02d0] = hot, warm<br \/>\n<strong>tomma\u00f1<\/strong> = to heat, to warm up, to be fond of, to become attached to<br \/>\n<strong>tommder<\/strong> = heat<br \/>\n<strong>tommerez<\/strong> = stove<br \/>\n<strong>tommerezh<\/strong> = boiler room<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*tep-<\/em> (to be warm, to be hot) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/tep-\">source<\/a>]. Words for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2019\/01\/27\/fire\/\">fire<\/a> in Celtic languages come from the same root.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*brutus<\/strong> = fermentation, boiling heat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bruth<\/strong> [bru\u03b8] = boiling, fury, glow, heat, rage, vehemence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bruth<\/strong> = (boiling) heat, blaze, glow, anger, fury, excitement, fervour, valour<br \/>\n<strong>bruthach<\/strong> = fiery, furious, vigorous<br \/>\n<strong>bruthmar<\/strong> = fiery, raging, furious, ardent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bruth<\/strong> [b\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u028a(h)] = heat, rash, eruption, nap, pile, covering, surf<br \/>\n<strong>bruthach<\/strong> = hot, fiery, napped, fluffy<br \/>\n<strong>bruthaire<\/strong> = cooker<br \/>\n<strong>bruth\u00e1n<\/strong> = (slight) rash<br \/>\n<strong>brufar<\/strong> = ardent, fiery, lively<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bruth<\/strong> [bruh\u03b8] = hotness (of skin), hot and confined space, red-hot object, heat, fire<br \/>\n<strong>bruthainn<\/strong> [bruh\u026an\u032a\u02b2] = sultriness, sultry heat<br \/>\n<strong>bruthairneach<\/strong> [bruh\u0259r\u032an\u032a\u02b2\u0259x] = muggy, sultry, sweltry<br \/>\n<strong>bruich<\/strong> = to cook, boil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>brooan<\/strong> = rash, eruption, skin disorder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Welsh<\/th>\n<td><strong>brut<\/strong> = hot, warm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>brytt, brwt, brwd<\/strong> = hot, warm, heat<br \/>\n<strong>brytio<\/strong> = to heat, warm, boil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>brwd<\/strong> [bru\u02d0d] = hot, warm. heated, ardent, boiled, fervent, zealous, heat, brew(ing),<br \/>\n<strong>brwdfrydu<\/strong> = to enthuse, speak or feel with fervour<br \/>\n<strong>brwdfrydedd<\/strong> = zeal, enthusiasm, fervour, fanaticism<br \/>\n<strong>brwdfrydig<\/strong> = zealous, enthusiastic, fervent, ardent<br \/>\n<strong>brwdias<\/strong> = hot, heated, fiery, parboiling<br \/>\n<strong>brydio<\/strong> = to heat, warm, boil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Cornish<\/th>\n<td><strong>bredion<\/strong> = to boil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bredion, bridzhen<\/strong> = to boil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bryjyon<\/strong> = to boil<br \/>\n<strong>bryjys<\/strong> = boiled<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>brot<\/strong> = ember<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>broud<\/strong> = ember, excitement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>broud<\/strong> [bru\u02d0t] = ember, excitement<br \/>\n<strong>brouda\u00f1<\/strong> [bru\u02c8d\u0251\u02d0d\u025bn] = to burn, scald<br \/>\n<strong>broudus<\/strong> [\u02c8bru\u02d0dys] = stimulant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*b\u02b0rewh\u2081-<\/em> (to boil, brew), from <em>*b\u02b0er-<\/em> (to boil) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/brwd\">source<\/a>]. Words for the same roots include <strong>bread<\/strong>, <strong>brew<\/strong>, <strong>broth<\/strong>, <strong>burn<\/strong> and <strong>fervor<\/strong> in English [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/b%CA%B0rewh%E2%82%81-\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*k\u02b7oxtos<\/strong> = cooked, hot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*po\u0268\u03b8<\/strong> [\u02c8po\u0268\u032f\u03b8] = cooked, hot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>poeth<\/strong> = hot, burning<br \/>\n<strong>poethi<\/strong> = to heat, warm, burn, scorch, roast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>poeth<\/strong> [po\u02d0\u0268\u032f\u03b8\/p\u0254i\u032f\u03b8] = hot, burning, fervent, intense, lustful, roast, cooked<br \/>\n<strong>poethaf, poethi<\/strong> = to heat, warm, burn, scorch, roast<br \/>\n<strong>poethder<\/strong> = heat, hotness, burning, inflammation, ardour, zeal, fervour<br \/>\n<strong>poethineb<\/strong> = passion, ardour, zeal, hot-headedness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>poth<\/strong> = hot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>pooth<\/strong> = hot, scorching<br \/>\n<strong>potha<\/strong> = to heat, scorch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>poaz<\/strong> =  cooked, grilled, burning<br \/>\n<strong>poazat, poazet<\/strong> = to cook, bake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>poazh<\/strong> [bru\u02d0t] = cooked, burned, burning<br \/>\n<strong>poazhadur<\/strong> = cooking, baking, roasting<br \/>\n<strong>poazha\u00f1<\/strong> = cooking, baking, roasting<br \/>\n<strong>poazhat<\/strong> = cooked<br \/>\n<strong>poazherez<\/strong> = cooker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*pok\u02b7-t\u00f3-s<\/em> from <em>*pek\u02b7-<\/em> (to cook, ripen) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/k%CA%B7oxtos\">source<\/a>]. Words for the same roots include <strong>apricot<\/strong>, <strong>biscuit<\/strong>, <strong>cook<\/strong>, <strong>cuisine<\/strong> and <strong>kitchen<\/strong> in English [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/pek%CA%B7-\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\/mode\/2up\">Lexicon Cornu-britannicum: A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Le dictionnaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for heat, warmth and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *texstus = heat Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) tess = heat, warmth Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) tess, tes = heat, warmth, sultriness, fervour, zeal aintes = excessive heat tesbach, teasbhach = heat, warmth, sultriness, ardour, fury, illess, fever tessach = [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,26,19,20,21,3,22,5,6,37,7,27,8,9,10,40,11,12,13,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-cornish","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-old-welsh","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6310"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7749,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6310\/revisions\/7749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}