{"id":6228,"date":"2021-10-26T17:27:50","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T16:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=6228"},"modified":"2021-10-26T17:27:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T16:27:52","slug":"beaches-and-shores","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2021\/10\/26\/beaches-and-shores\/","title":{"rendered":"Beaches and Shores"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>beaches<\/strong>, <strong>shores<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/omniglot\/32850708173\/in\/photolist-2hfkE3M-HRtny3-25Vwip7-25VwihJ-24Uf1SC-TesAFG-TesAQQ-TesAHL-TesALS-TesAPs-TesAKu-TesAEj-TesABU-T3VB3m-ThMQ72-T6kwCt-S1gKJY-ThMNu4-T3Vvsd-SGQRBE-S1gFhS-SGQLpW-T3VszE-S1gDr7-T3VpiQ-S3UtMv-SbvSpV-KDZNws-KYtBPn-KVXoyh-T3Vkk9-S3UqHe-S1gDmN-S3Ut3e-S3Urue-S1gBkU\" title=\"Traeth Llanddwyn \/ Newborough beach\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/2818\/32850708173_40da0439bf_z.jpg\" alt=\"Traeth Llanddwyn \/ Newborough beach\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*tr\u0101gi-<\/strong> = beach, low tide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tr\u00e1ig<\/strong> = strand, shore, ebb tide<br \/>\n<strong>tr\u00e1igid<\/strong> = to ebb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tr\u00e1igid<\/strong> = to ebb, recede<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tr\u00e1<\/strong> [t\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0254\u02d0\u025f\/t\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0254\u02d0\/t\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u00e6\u02d0j] = beach, strand, seashore, low water<br \/>\n<strong>leath-thr\u00e1<\/strong> = half-ebb (tide)<br \/>\n<strong>tr\u00e1bhaile<\/strong> = town(land) along strand, seaside resort<br \/>\n<strong>urtr\u00e1<\/strong> = foreshore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tr\u00e0igh<\/strong> [tra\u02d0j] = (sandy) beach, strand, shore, (sandy) riverbank; low tide<br \/>\n<strong>muir-tr\u00e0igh<\/strong> = low tide, low-water<br \/>\n<strong>tr\u00e0igh-ghainmhich<\/strong> = sandy beach<br \/>\n<strong>tr\u00e0igh-mhaoraich<\/strong> = beach where shellfish can be found<br \/>\n<strong>tr\u00e0igh reothairt<\/strong> = spring (ebb) tide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>traie<\/strong> [tr\u025bi\/trai] = beach, shore, sandy seashore, strand, neap tide<br \/>\n<strong>bayr traie<\/strong> = seafront<br \/>\n<strong>er-traie<\/strong> = ashore<br \/>\n<strong>traie gheinnee<\/strong> = sands, sandy shore<br \/>\n<strong>traie laaee \/ laaghey<\/strong> = mud flat<br \/>\n<strong>traie sluggee<\/strong> = quicksand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*tragio<\/strong> = ebb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>trei<\/strong> = ebb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>trai<\/strong> = ebb tide, a draining<br \/>\n<strong>treio<\/strong> = to ebb, fall, drain, recede, retreat, diminish, reduce, ease, abate<br \/>\n<strong>trai a llanw<\/strong> = ebb and flow<br \/>\n<strong>ar drai<\/strong> = on the ebb<br \/>\n<strong>distyll trai<\/strong> = the low(est) ebb, low-water mark<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>trig<\/strong> = low tide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>tre<\/strong> = ebb (tide)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>tr\u00e9, tref<\/strong> = ebb (tide)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tre, trec\u2019h<\/strong> = ebb, backward surge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: possibly from the Latin <em>tractus<\/em> (stretch, tract of land) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic\/tra%C9%A8%CE%B8\">source<\/a>], from <em>trah\u014d<\/em> (I drag, extract) from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*treg\u02b0-<\/em> (to drag, pull) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/traho#Latin\">source<\/a>]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*traxtus<\/strong> = shore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tracht<\/strong> = strand, shore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tr\u00e1cht<\/strong> = strand, beach (<em>literary<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*tra\u0268\u03b8<\/strong> = beach, sand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>traeth<\/strong> = beach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>traeth<\/strong> [tra\u02d0\u0268\u032f\u03b8\/trai\u032f\u03b8\/tra\u02d0\u03b8] = beach, (sea)shore, strand, coast, estuary, region, area<br \/>\n<strong>traeth awyr<\/strong> = cirrocumulus, mackerel sky<br \/>\n<strong>traeth byw \/ gwyllt \/ sugn<\/strong> = quicksand<br \/>\n<strong>traethwr<\/strong> = seaman, sailor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Cornish<\/th>\n<td><strong>trait<\/strong> = beach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish<\/th>\n<td><strong>traith, treath<\/strong> = beach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>treth<\/strong> = beach, sand, seashore<br \/>\n<strong>trethek<\/strong> = sandy<br \/>\n<strong>trethor<\/strong> = ferryman<br \/>\n<strong>trethvor<\/strong> = Riviera, seaside<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>traez<\/strong> = sand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>traezh<\/strong> [t\u0281\u025bs] = sand, beach<br \/>\n<strong>traezhenn<\/strong> (sandy) beach<br \/>\n<strong>traezherez<\/strong> = sandy, sandblaster, sand speader, gritter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: possibly from the Latin <em>tractus<\/em> (stretch, tract of land), either directly, or via the Proto-Celtic <em>*traxtus<\/em> (shore) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic\/tra%C9%A8%CE%B8\">source<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/browse?field_word_value=penn\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &#8211; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/create.blubrry.com\/resources\/podcast-media-hosting\/?code=omniglot\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/banners\/banner_blubrry.png\" alt=\"Blubrry podcast hosting\" width=\"728\" height=\"90\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for beaches, shores and related things in Celtic languages. Proto-Celtic *tr\u0101gi- = beach, low tide Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) tr\u00e1ig = strand, shore, ebb tide tr\u00e1igid = to ebb Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) tr\u00e1igid = to ebb, recede Irish (Gaeilge) tr\u00e1 [t\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0254\u02d0\u025f\/t\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0254\u02d0\/t\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u00e6\u02d0j] = beach, strand, seashore, low water leath-thr\u00e1 = half-ebb (tide) tr\u00e1bhaile = town(land) along [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,26,19,20,21,3,36,22,5,6,37,7,8,9,10,11,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-latin","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-old-breton","category-old-cornish","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6228"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6232,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6228\/revisions\/6232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}