{"id":6117,"date":"2021-08-18T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=6117"},"modified":"2024-04-21T17:55:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-21T16:55:07","slug":"stable-enclosures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2021\/08\/18\/stable-enclosures\/","title":{"rendered":"Stable Enclosures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>stable<\/strong>, <strong>enclosure<\/strong> and related words in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/bambi851\/3416870576\/in\/photolist-6cWmzE-4szo1X-2gCbWva-24Cp5rN-2jN3PzT-j8cprz-BzMD5-Dn1j5L-2okXrd-6VmBqR-wWWiW-mjgPZ-9xa5Pp-3dK5hi-Y8CmaF-t9NBej-4J9F8P-2LSSyK-KPMuX-DRVdX-86CV8j-2ikEdTw-KPBmd-5PrTop-2btDVso-c9SGgE-r3kU2T-bW2WTu-6aoQcD-6asYnS-Y2PQMh-M1cyLm-2iRfCGn-nnipE8-RMmr2P-55rrvg-pKMfo-SUphqi-9Vka64-WRVDej-jM1an-yrWrJ-4kY944-J8Gqa-a94pCG-6Sd1mU-G7DGM-72N1xu-2xdZa-7EZS3F\" title=\"Stables\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3395\/3416870576_52aaf4c367_z.jpg\" alt=\"Stables\" width=\"640\" height=\"302\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kruw(y)os<\/strong> = enclosure<br \/>\n<strong>*kr\u0101fo-<\/strong> = stable, enclosure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cr\u00f3, cr\u00f3e, cr\u00f3a<\/strong> = enclosure, socket, stall, sty, horse-shoe, encirclement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cr\u00f3, cro<\/strong> = enclosure, fold, pen, sty, stall, hut, cell, prision, socket, box, container<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cr\u00f3<\/strong> [k\u027e\u02e0o\u02d0 \/ k\u027e\u02e0\u0254\u02d0] = eye, socket; bore; aperture; ring; enclosure, fold, pen; (small) outhouse; mean dwelling, hovel; hollow<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f3ic\u00edn<\/strong> = litte hut, hovel<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f3it\u00edn<\/strong> = small (sheep) fold, small outhouse<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f3bhuaile<\/strong> =  enclosed milking-place<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f3 beith\u00edoch<\/strong> = byre, cowshed<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f3 caorach<\/strong> = sheepfold, shieling<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f3 cearc<\/strong> = henhouse<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f3 coin\u00edn<\/strong> = rabbit hutch<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f3 madra<\/strong> = (dog) kennel<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f3 muc \/ muice<\/strong> = pigsty, piggery<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f3 sorcais<\/strong> = circus ring<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cr\u00f2<\/strong> [kr\u0254\u02d0] = circle, surround; enclosure, fold, pen; fishing weir; eye (of needle), socket; hay ladder<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f2-sn\u00e0thaid<\/strong> = eye of a needle<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f2-chearc<\/strong> = chicken coop<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f2-mhuc<\/strong> = pigsty<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f2-bunt\u00e0ta<\/strong> = enclosed potato patch<br \/>\n<strong>cr\u00f2-chaorach<\/strong> = sheepfold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>croa<\/strong> = enclosure, compound, enclave, coop, fold, ring, corral, pen, aperture, notch<br \/>\n<strong>croa cheyrragh<\/strong> = sheepcote<br \/>\n<strong>croa chonning<\/strong> = rabbit hutch<br \/>\n<strong>croa gheayil<\/strong> = (coal) bunker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>creu, crau, kreu, craw<\/strong> = shed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>crau \/ craw<\/strong> [kra\u0268\u032f \/ krai\u032f] = sty, hovel, pigsty; place of defence, stockade<br \/>\n<strong>crau<\/strong> = hole, eye, aperture, perforation<br \/>\n<strong>crewyn<\/strong> = pile, heap, rick, clamp, load<br \/>\n<strong>crowyn, crywyn, crewyn<\/strong> = shed where animals are kept, sty, coop, kennel, creel, basket; belly, paunch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>crow<\/strong> = hovel, hut, sty<br \/>\n<strong>crow m\u00f4h<\/strong> = pigsty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>krow<\/strong> = hut<br \/>\n<strong>krow deves<\/strong> = sheep-cot<br \/>\n<strong>krow mogh<\/strong> = pigsty<br \/>\n<strong>krow prenn<\/strong> = chalet<br \/>\n<strong>krow yer<\/strong> = chicken shed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>crou<\/strong> = pigsty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>kraou<\/strong> = pigsty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>krao<\/strong> = eye (of a needle)<br \/>\n<strong>krao an nadoz<\/strong> = eye of a needle<br \/>\n<strong>kraou<\/strong> = stable<br \/>\n<strong>kraou-de\u00f1ved<\/strong> = sheep pen, sheepfold<br \/>\n<strong>kraou lapined<\/strong> = (rabbit) hutch<br \/>\n<strong>kraou-saout, kraou oc&#8217;hen<\/strong> = cowshed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*kr\u0101w\u0259-<\/em> (to cover, heap). The English word <strong>roof<\/strong> comes from the same PIE root (via Proto-Germanic), as does the Dutch word <strong>roef<\/strong> (cabin (on a boat), coffin lid), and the French word <strong>rouf<\/strong> (deckhouse) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic\/hr%C5%8Df%C4%85\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>saball<\/strong> = barn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>st\u00e1bla<\/strong> = stable<br \/>\n<strong>saball<\/strong> = barn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>st\u00e1bla<\/strong> = stable<br \/>\n<strong>st\u00e1blach\u00e1n<\/strong> = large unadorned house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>st\u00e0ball<\/strong> [sda\u02d0b\u0259l\u032a\u02e0]= stable<br \/>\n<strong>st\u00e0ballach<\/strong> = of, or belonging to a stable, like a stable<br \/>\n<strong>sabhal<\/strong> [sa.\u0259l\u032a\u02e0] = barn, granary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>stabyl<\/strong> = stable<br \/>\n<strong>soalt<\/strong> = barn, granary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*\u0268stavell<\/strong> = room<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Welsh (Kembraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>steb\u00edll<\/strong> = room<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>estauell, ystauell, ystavell<\/strong> = room<br \/>\n<strong>(e)stauellauc, ystauellawc<\/strong> = having a room, chambered, roomy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>(y)stafell<\/strong> [(\u0259)s\u02c8tav\u025b\u026c] = room, building, hall, house, chamber, cave, ventricle, stable (?)<br \/>\n<strong>(y)stafellu<\/strong> = to occupy a room, place in a room, become stuck<br \/>\n<strong>ystafellaid<\/strong> = roomful<br \/>\n<strong>(y)stafellaidd<\/strong> = pertaining to, held in, or like, a room, chambered<br \/>\n<strong>ystafelles<\/strong> = chambermaid<br \/>\n<strong>(y)stafellog<\/strong> = having a room, chambered, roomy<br \/>\n<strong>(y)stafellty<\/strong> = cloister, close<br \/>\n<strong>(y)stafellydd, ystafellwr<\/strong> = bedroom attendant, chamberlain, eunuch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>stevel, steuel<\/strong> = chamber, dining room<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>stevel<\/strong> = room<br \/>\n<strong>stevel an klass<\/strong> = classroom<br \/>\n<strong>stevel an lys<\/strong> = courtroom<br \/>\n<strong>stevel-dhybri<\/strong> = dining room<br \/>\n<strong>stevel-wortos<\/strong> = waiting room<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>staul<\/strong> = room (?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Middle English <em>stable<\/em> (stable) or from Anglo-Norman <em>stable<\/em> (a place for keeping animals), from Latin <em>stab(u)la<\/em> (dwellings, stables), from <em>stabulum<\/em> (dwelling, stable, hut, tavern), from <em>st\u014d<\/em> (to stand, stay, remain) and\u200e <em>-bulum<\/em> (instrumental suffix) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/stable#Middle_English\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>The Brythonic words probably come directly from Vulgar Latin <em>*(i)stabellum<\/em>, from <em>stabulum<\/em> (dwelling, stable, hut, tavern) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/ystafell\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/browse?field_word_value=penn\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &#8211; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\"\nalt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for stable, enclosure and related words in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *kruw(y)os = enclosure *kr\u0101fo- = stable, enclosure Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) cr\u00f3, cr\u00f3e, cr\u00f3a = enclosure, socket, stall, sty, horse-shoe, encirclement Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) cr\u00f3, cro = enclosure, fold, pen, sty, stall, hut, cell, prision, socket, box, container [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,26,81,19,20,44,21,3,22,7,27,8,10,12,13,23,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-dutch-nederlands","category-english","category-etymology","category-french","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6117"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8107,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117\/revisions\/8107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}