{"id":5161,"date":"2020-04-03T22:12:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T21:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=5161"},"modified":"2022-05-22T20:56:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T19:56:25","slug":"water-dogs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2020\/04\/03\/water-dogs\/","title":{"rendered":"Water Dogs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Words for otter<\/strong> in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n*dubrokū<\/strong> = otter, beaver<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Irish (Goídelc)<\/th>\ndoburchú<\/strong> [ˈdovurˌxuː] = otter
\ndobrán<\/strong> = otter, beaver<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\ndobharchú<\/strong> = otter
\ndobhrán<\/strong> = otter, dull-witted, stupid, person<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig)<\/th>\ndobhar-chù<\/strong> [do.ərxu] = otter
\ndòbhran<\/strong> [dɔːran] = otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\ndooarchoo<\/strong> = otter, beaver<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n*düβrgi<\/strong> = otter, beaver<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\ndeuerky, deifyrgi, dyfyrgi, dwfyrgi<\/strong> = otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\ndyfrgi<\/strong> [ˈdəvrɡɪ \/ ˈdəvrɡi] = otter
\ndyfrast<\/strong> = she-otter
\ndwrgi<\/strong> = otter
\nci dŵr<\/strong> = otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Cornish<\/th>\ndoferghi<\/strong> = otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Cornish<\/th>\ndofergi<\/strong> = otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\ndowrgi<\/strong> = otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\ndourgi<\/strong> = otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Celtic *dubros<\/em> (water) and *kū<\/em> (dog) [source<\/a>].<\/p>\n

The words for water beginning with d in the Goidelic languages only appear in this compound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\nmadra uisce<\/strong> [ˈmˠad̪ˠɾˠə ˈɪʃcɪ] = otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig)<\/th>\nmadadh-uisge<\/strong> [ˈmadəɣ ˈɯʃgʲə] = otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\nmoddey ushtey<\/strong> = otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: from the Old Irish madrad \/matrad<\/em> (dog); and the Old Irish uisce<\/em> (water), from the Proto-Celtic *udenskyos<\/em> (water), from the Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥<\/em> (water) [source<\/a>].<\/p>\n

Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n

Sources: Wiktionary<\/a>, Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, MacBain’s Dictionary<\/a>, In Dúil Bélrai English – Old-Irish Glossary<\/a>, teanglann.ie<\/a>, On-Line Manx Dictionary<\/a>, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, Dictionnaire Favereau<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Otters!\"<\/a>