{"id":5056,"date":"2020-02-22T14:59:55","date_gmt":"2020-02-22T14:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=5056"},"modified":"2024-08-15T17:10:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T16:10:42","slug":"roundness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2020\/02\/22\/roundness\/","title":{"rendered":"Roundness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>round<\/strong> and related things  in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/omniglot\/2767218581\/in\/photolist-5dwHFc-RG1KfN-RN1yGB-2i5gHWD-cS94GL\" title=\"Sabhal M\u00f2r Ostaig\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/2360\/2767218581_4a36dcc8d9_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"Sabhal M\u00f2r Ostaig\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*krundis<\/strong> = round<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cruinn<\/strong> = round, globular, circular<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cruinn, cruind<\/strong> = round, globular, circular, compact, precise<br \/>\n<strong>cruinne, cruindae<\/strong> = roundness, rotundity, round mass, universe, world, thrift, hoarding<br \/>\n<strong>cruinniucc, cruindiucc<\/strong> = dew-drop<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cruinn<\/strong> [k\u027e\u02e0i\u02d0n\u02b2 \/ k\u027e\u02e0\u026an\u0320\u02b2] = round; gathered; exact, accurate; clear, coherent; concentrated; frugal, sparing, miserly<br \/>\n<strong>cruinne<\/strong> = roundness<br \/>\n<strong>cruinneach\u00e1n<\/strong> = dome<br \/>\n<strong>cruinneog<\/strong> = round object, (small) orb, globe<br \/>\n<strong>cruinneogach<\/strong> = globular<br \/>\n<strong>cruinnteach<\/strong> = rotunda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cruinn<\/strong> [kr\u026fin\u032a\u02b2] = round, circular, spherical; rotund; neat, succinct, well-formed; assembled, gathered together<br \/>\n<strong>cruinne<\/strong> [kr\u026fn\u032a\u02b2\u0259] = roundness, globe, sphere, orb<br \/>\n<strong>cruinneachail<\/strong> [kr\u026fn\u032a\u02b2\u0259xal] = (ac)cumulative<br \/>\n<strong>cruinneachan<\/strong> [kr\u026fn\u032a\u02b2\u0259xan] = round heap\/pile<br \/>\n<strong>cruinneachd<\/strong> [kr\u026fn\u032a\u02b2\u0259xg] = roundness<br \/>\n<strong>cruinnte<\/strong> [kr\u026fn\u032a\u02b2d\u02b2\u0259] = curved, rounded<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cruinn<\/strong> = accurate, detailed, unambigous, round, spherical, circular, circumstantial, compact, consummate, exact, scrupulous, strict<br \/>\n<strong>cruinnid<\/strong> = circularity, closeness, roundness, strictness, compactness<br \/>\n<strong>cruinnaghey<\/strong> = assemblage, congregation, enclose, focus, gather, huddle, round<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*krunn<\/strong> = round<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Welsh (Kembraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>crunn<\/strong> = round, circular, rotund<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cronn, crwn, cron<\/strong> = round, circular, rotund<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>crwn<\/strong> [kr\u028an] = round, circular, rotund, spherical, globular; cylindrical; fat, plump, fleshy; complete, entire; young, small<br \/>\n<strong>crynder<\/strong> = roundness<br \/>\n<strong>c\u00e2n gron<\/strong> =  round (in music); continual harping upon the same string<br \/>\n<strong>hirgrwn<\/strong> = oval<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cren<\/strong> = round, circular<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>krenn<\/strong> = round<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton (Brethonoc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cren, cron<\/strong> = round<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>crenn<\/strong> = round<br \/>\n<strong>crennaat<\/strong> = to round off<br \/>\n<strong>crenaff, crenna<\/strong> [\u02c8kr\u025bn\u02d0\u00e3] = to round up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>krenn<\/strong> [\u02c8kr\u025bn\u02d0] = medium, round, rounded, full<br \/>\n<strong>krenna\u00f1<\/strong> [\u02c8kr\u025bn\u02d0\u00e3] = to trim, shorten, slice<br \/>\n<strong>krennaat<\/strong> = to round off<br \/>\n<strong>krennadur<\/strong> = rounding, trimmings<br \/>\n<strong>krennder<\/strong> = roundness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: unknown, possibly borrowed from a non-Indo-European language [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/krundis\">Source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/browse?field_word_value=penn\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &#8211; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\"\nalt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for round and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *krundis = round Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) cruinn = round, globular, circular Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) cruinn, cruind = round, globular, circular, compact, precise cruinne, cruindae = roundness, rotundity, round mass, universe, world, thrift, hoarding cruinniucc, cruindiucc = dew-drop Irish [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,26,19,20,21,3,22,5,6,37,7,27,8,10,40,11,12,13,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-old-welsh","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5056"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8368,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5056\/revisions\/8368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}