{"id":4500,"date":"2019-07-08T17:42:09","date_gmt":"2019-07-08T16:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=4500"},"modified":"2023-11-25T18:15:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T18:15:48","slug":"food","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2019\/07\/08\/food\/","title":{"rendered":"Food"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>food<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/awoodvine\/34497521606\/in\/photolist-UyqPih-auXs3K-21iVHef-8s8beR-egQzAR-G3KVai-aMgoEZ-drEnQY-eexR3W-drEuMS-dytZPP-24M3wXT-HWVWK-JXzBn8-an1Xd4-aUMvxH-aqCqge-eeLLdM-fG86Ln-MfEQkL-JXzBwX-dDNbEs-654qok-cYFhWm-cwg2BJ-2eh2B5P-eaWK1D-jEvgNX-dyzpxN-frW9p1-ZWDjHQ-7SRGut-d3SBDY-9kM3yf-jEwzt5-7SWoN8-ey4v9b-5AraSt-5FqBLt-9y1zhn-6CgCMq-jEuoPe-5SiMYs-fo6n2d-drWRCG-fh4gta-9iprbg-aDjUmt-pQvTNT-9h1Diy\" title=\"Welsh Rarebit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/4170\/34497521606_1a4c7e6b50_z.jpg\" alt=\"Welsh Rarebit\" width=\"640\" height=\"546\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*b\u0113tom<\/strong> = food<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>b\u00edad<\/strong> [b\u02b2i\u02d0a\u032f\u00f0] = food<br \/>\n<strong>banb\u00edad<\/strong> = dairy products<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>biad, b\u00edad<\/strong> = food,<br \/>\n<strong>b\u00e1nbiad<\/strong> = dairy products<br \/>\n<strong>berbiad<\/strong> = to boil, cook, melt, dissolve<br \/>\n<strong>b\u00edadamail<\/strong> = nourishing, nutritive<br \/>\n<strong>b\u00edadmar<\/strong> = abounding in food<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bia<\/strong> [b\u02b2i\u0259] = food, substance<br \/>\n<strong>biachl\u00e1r<\/strong> = menu<br \/>\n<strong>biathaigh<\/strong> = to feed, shower<br \/>\n<strong>bia-eola\u00ed<\/strong> = dietician<br \/>\n<strong>biamhar<\/strong> = abounding in food<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>biadh<\/strong> [bi\u0259\u0263] = food, fare, repast, viand, victual,  feed, a meal<br \/>\n<strong>biadhachadh<\/strong> = (act of) feeding, nourishing, baiting<br \/>\n<strong>biadhchar<\/strong> = fruitful, productive, wholesome, nutritious<br \/>\n<strong>biadhmhor<\/strong> = nutritious<br \/>\n<strong>biadhta<\/strong> = fed, nourished, baited<br \/>\n<strong>biadhtach<\/strong> = feeder, grazer, hospitable person, supplier, provider, glutton<br \/>\n<strong>biadhtachd<\/strong> = hospitality<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bee<\/strong> [bi\u02d0] = diet, feed, food, nourishment, provisions<br \/>\n<strong>beiyhaghey<\/strong> = feeding<br \/>\n<strong>beaghee<\/strong> = nutritious<br \/>\n<strong>beaghit<\/strong> = fed, maintained<br \/>\n<strong>beaghey<\/strong> = to feed, nourish, nuture, maintain; food, nutrition, sustenance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*bu\u0268d<\/strong> [\u02c8bu\u0268\u032fd] = food<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bvid, bwyt, bwyd<\/strong> = food<br \/>\n<strong>bwydo, bwyda<\/strong> = to feed, nourish<br \/>\n<strong>bwydlawn<\/strong> = satiated, full of food<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bwyd<\/strong> [bu\u02d0\u0268\u032fd \/ b\u028ai\u032fd] = food, nourishment, meat, victuals, provisions<br \/>\n<strong>bwydaf, bwydo, bwyda<\/strong> = to feed, nourish<br \/>\n<strong>bwydfa<\/strong> = eating-house, restauarant, hotel, inn<br \/>\n<strong>bwydlon, bwydlon<\/strong> = satiated, full of food<br \/>\n<strong>bwydwr<\/strong> = feeder, provider<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Cornish<\/th>\n<td><strong>buit<\/strong> = food<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>buit, boys, b\u00f4s<\/strong> = meat, food<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>boos<\/strong> [\u02c8b\u0254\u02d0z] = food, meal, fare<br \/>\n<strong>boos bestes<\/strong> = feed, fodder<br \/>\n<strong>bosa<\/strong> = to feed<br \/>\n<strong>bosti<\/strong> = restaurant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>boet, boed, bouet<\/strong> = food<br \/>\n<strong>boedec, bo\u00ebdecq<\/strong> = fleshy, soft, pulpy, fodder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>boued<\/strong> = food, eat, edible, bait, flesh (<em>of fish<\/em>), marrow, pulp, substance<br \/>\n<strong>bouetaj<\/strong> = (animal) feed, fodder<br \/>\n<strong>boueda\u00f1<\/strong> = to feed, supply<br \/>\n<strong>bouedek<\/strong> = fleshy, soft, pulpy, fodder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*g\u02b7eyh\u2083tom<\/em>, from <em>*g\u02b7eyh\u2083-<\/em> (to live) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/b%C4%93tom\">source<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>Words from the same roots include <strong>biology<\/strong>, <strong>biology<\/strong>, <strong>hygiene<\/strong>, <strong>quick<\/strong>, <strong>vital<\/strong> and <strong>zoo<\/strong> in English [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/g%CA%B7eyh%E2%82%83-\">source<\/a>], and words for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2018\/12\/04\/alive-living\/\">alive and living<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2018\/12\/04\/life\/\">life<\/a> in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\/mode\/2up\">Lexicon Cornu-britannicum: A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Le dictionnaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for food and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *b\u0113tom = food Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) b\u00edad [b\u02b2i\u02d0a\u032f\u00f0] = food banb\u00edad = dairy products Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) biad, b\u00edad = food, b\u00e1nbiad = dairy products berbiad = to boil, cook, melt, dissolve b\u00edadamail = nourishing, nutritive b\u00edadmar = [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,26,19,20,21,3,22,5,7,27,9,10,11,12,13,23,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-cornish","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4500"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7741,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4500\/revisions\/7741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}