{"id":4463,"date":"2019-06-28T21:03:23","date_gmt":"2019-06-28T20:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=4463"},"modified":"2024-08-14T21:00:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T20:00:48","slug":"caves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2019\/06\/28\/caves\/","title":{"rendered":"Caves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hre are a few words for <strong>caves<\/strong>, <strong>hollows<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/matejnovak\/2152210367\/in\/photolist-4hbDai-26Ph83j-nb54j9-ctuKBf-5yyHup-8n2sgA-dGchk9-ctvkoG-jmomd-8smaT9-Hb9D9-ktPCz-haKxns-2VuuWD-6WdSM3-CRBBws-ekt5EZ-ctvDdJ-9aV9yx-cBongq-qGVeSr-pE1GGX-acd2iD-hoMHEs-RLx6vm-bKxJkT-rfUKUo-9Uoqva-7Z5di7-gvfzMR-cBoJFq-ctuXqL-a7ZNLt-prQdEM-9u9vxh-cBoAJE-haKEnu-qukXRC-5whLyH-ctv8tq-ctuYiu-6tf6jC-2Vuxxc-4yrrQQ-ctuKab-5cvhQ1-fsqQVN-pYiUAK-62Xk7K-pGbrxW\" title=\"Deeper in the cave\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/2315\/2152210367_989e5f79a2_z.jpg\" alt=\"Deeper in the cave\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*oum\u0101<\/strong> = cave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>\u00faam<\/strong> = cave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>\u00faam, \u00faaim, \u00faama<\/strong> = cave, den, lair, cellar, crypt, vault, grave, tomb, pit<br \/>\n<strong>\u00faamach<\/strong> = a cave-dweller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>uaimh<\/strong> [u\u0259v\u02b2] = cave, souterrain, underground chamber, cellar, crypt, vault, den of thieves, pit<br \/>\n<strong>uaimhead\u00f3ireacht<\/strong> = exploration of caves, potholing<br \/>\n<strong>uaimheola\u00ed<\/strong> = speleologist<br \/>\n<strong>uaimheola\u00edocht<\/strong> = speleology<br \/>\n<strong>uaimheola\u00ed<\/strong> = speleologist<br \/>\n<strong>uaimh ifrinn<\/strong> = pit of hell<br \/>\n<strong>uaimh ladrann<\/strong> = den of thieves<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>uamh<\/strong> [\u0169\u0259\u0303v] \/ <strong>uaimh<\/strong> = cave, den, hollow, grave, grotto<br \/>\n<strong>uamh-thalmhainn<\/strong> = souterrain, underground passage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>oghe<\/strong> = cave, oven<br \/>\n<strong>ooig<\/strong> = den, cavern, grotto, antar, pit, stope, hotbed, cave<br \/>\n<strong>ooig-oaylleeaght<\/strong> = speleology<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>guocof, guocob, gogof<\/strong> = cave<br \/>\n<strong>guocobauc, ogouawc, gogofawg<\/strong> = full of caves, cave-like, cavernous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>(g)ogof<\/strong> [\u02c8\u0254\u0261\u0254v \/ \u02c8o\u02d0\u0261\u0254v] = cave, cavern, grotto, cleft, cavity, den, lair<br \/>\n<strong>ogofa<\/strong> = to explore caves, caving, pot-holing, speleology<br \/>\n<strong>ogofaidd<\/strong> = cave-like, cavernous<br \/>\n<strong>ogofaog<\/strong> = cave-like, cavernous, fulls of caves<br \/>\n<strong>ogof\u00e4wr<\/strong> = caver, pot-holer<br \/>\n<strong>(g)ogofog<\/strong> = full of caves, cave-like, cavernous<br \/>\n<strong>ogofwr<\/strong> =  cave-dweller, troglodyte<br \/>\n<strong>ogof l(l)adron<\/strong> = den of thieves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ogo, ogos<\/strong> = cave, cavern<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gogow<\/strong> = cave, cavity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*h\u2081ewn-<\/em> (empty) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/uaimh\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>fochla<\/strong> = burrow, burrowing, den, digging<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>fochla<\/strong> = digging, rooting, burrowing, cavity, hole, burrow, den<br \/>\n<strong>fochlach<\/strong> = hiding-place<br \/>\n<strong>fochlaid<\/strong> = burrowing, undermining, uprooting, cavity, hole, pit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>uachais<\/strong> = burrow, cavity, lair, den<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>fuathais<\/strong> = den (<em>obsolete<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*fowy\u0101<\/strong> = den, lair, cave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ffeu, ffau<\/strong> = den, lair, cave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ffau<\/strong> = den, lair, burrow, set, covert, cave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>fow<\/strong> = den, cave, a lurking place of wild beasts<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>fow<\/strong> = cave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Latin <em>fovea<\/em> (pit, hole in the ground, snare) the Proto-Indo-European <em>*b\u02b0ow-<\/em> (pit, hole) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/fovea#Latin\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*tullos\/*tullom<\/strong> = pierced, perforated, hole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>toll<\/strong> = perforated, pierced, hole<br \/>\n<strong>tollaid<\/strong> = to pierce, perforate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>toll<\/strong> = pierced, perforated; hollow, empty, tonsured, vain, ineffective; hole, fault; buttocks<br \/>\n<strong>tollad<\/strong> = act of piercing, attacking, penetrating, impugning<br \/>\n<strong>tollaid<\/strong> = piereces, penetrates<br \/>\n<strong>tollus<\/strong> = perforation<br \/>\n<strong>tretholl<\/strong> = piereced, hollow<br \/>\n<strong>tuille<\/strong> = hollowness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>toll<\/strong> [t\u032a\u02e0o\u02d0l\u032a\u02e0\/t\u032a\u02e0\u0259ul\u032a\u02e0\/t\u032a\u02e0\u028cl\u032a\u02e0] = hole, hollow, posterior, buttocks, piereced, perforated, empty, deep (voice), to bore, pierce, perforate<br \/>\n<strong>tolladh<\/strong> = borning, perforation<br \/>\n<strong>tollad\u00f3ir<\/strong> = borer, piercer, perforator<br \/>\n<strong>tollad\u00f3ireacht<\/strong> = (act of) boring<br \/>\n<strong>toll\u00e1n<\/strong> = tunnel<br \/>\n<strong>tollmh\u00f3r<\/strong> = big-bottomed, bumptious<br \/>\n<strong>tolltach<\/strong> = piercing, penetrating<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>toll<\/strong> [t\u0254ul\u032a\u02e0] = hole, penetration, hole, hold (of a ship); to bore, perforate, gore<br \/>\n<strong>toll-guail<\/strong> = coalpit<br \/>\n<strong>toll-iuchrach<\/strong> = keyhole<br \/>\n<strong>toll-putain<\/strong> = buttonhole<br \/>\n<strong>toll-s\u00ecolaidh<\/strong> = plughole<br \/>\n<strong>tolltach<\/strong> [t\u0254ul\u032a\u02e0d\u0259x] = full of holes, holed<br \/>\n<strong>tolta<\/strong> [t\u0254ul\u032a\u02e0d\u0259] = bored, perforated, gored<br \/>\n<strong>tollan<\/strong> [t\u0254l\u032a\u02e0an] = orifice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>towl<\/strong> = aperture, bore, cavity, crater, hole, hollow, leak, penetration, pothole, shaft, vent<br \/>\n<strong>towl buird<\/strong> = pigeonhole<br \/>\n<strong>towl conning<\/strong> = rabbit hole<br \/>\n<strong>towl dhull<\/strong> = plughole<br \/>\n<strong>towl doo<\/strong> = black hole<br \/>\n<strong>yn towlagh<\/strong> = penetrable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tull, twll, twlh<\/strong> = hole, hollow, pit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>twll<\/strong> [t\u028a\u026c] = hole, aperture, dimple, hollow, pit, cave, burrow, den, orifice<br \/>\n<strong>twll agoriad, twll (y) clo<\/strong> = keyhole<br \/>\n<strong>twll botwm<\/strong> = buttonhole<br \/>\n<strong>twll cath<\/strong> = cat-flap, cat-door<br \/>\n<strong>twll cesail. twll y gesail<\/strong> = armpit<br \/>\n<strong>twll cwinngen<\/strong> = rabbit burrrow<br \/>\n<strong>twll du<\/strong> = black hole<br \/>\n<strong>twll (y) grisiau<\/strong> = stairwell<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>toll<\/strong> = hole, perforation<br \/>\n<strong>tolcorn<\/strong> = flute, fife (\u201chorn with holes\u201d)<br \/>\n<strong>tollec<\/strong> = full of holes, perforated, hollow<br \/>\n<strong>tolly<\/strong> = to make a hole, to perforate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>toll<\/strong> = burrow, hollow, hole, opening, orifice<br \/>\n<strong>toll alhwedh<\/strong> = keyhole<br \/>\n<strong>toll boton<\/strong> = button hole<br \/>\n<strong>toll konin<\/strong> = rabbit burrow<br \/>\n<strong>toll lavrek<\/strong> = fly (in trousers)<br \/>\n<strong>toll y\u2019n fos<\/strong> = cash dispenser (\u201chole in the wall\u201d)<br \/>\n<strong>tollek<\/strong> = holed, leaky, perforated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>tull<\/strong> = foramen (aperture or opening produced by boring)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>toull<\/strong> = pierced, leaky, deep, hollow, empty; hole<br \/>\n<strong>toulladur<\/strong> = digging, excavation, piercing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>toull<\/strong> [\u02c8tul\u02d0] = holed, pierced, hole, embrasure, entrance<br \/>\n<strong>toull du<\/strong> = black hole<br \/>\n<strong>toulled<\/strong> = thole (pin)<br \/>\n<strong>toullet<\/strong> = perforated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Etymology: from Proto-Indo-European <em>*tewk-<\/em> (to push, press, beat, pierce, perforate), from <em>*(s)tew-<\/em> (to push, hit) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/tullos\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words from the same Proto-Celtic root include <strong>tollo<\/strong> (hole in the ground where hunters hide, rainwater puddle) in Spanish, <strong>toll<\/strong> (pool, puddle) in Catalan, <strong>tol<\/strong> (ditch, dam) in Galician [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Spanish_words_of_Celtic_origin\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words from the same PIE root possibly include <strong>tk\u00e1t<\/strong> (to weave) in Czech, <strong>tka\u0107<\/strong> (to weave, stick, tuck) in Polish, and <strong>\u0442\u044a\u043a\u0430<\/strong> [t\u0250\u02c8k\u0264] (to spin, plait, entwine, weave) in Bulgarian [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/(s)tewk-\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kuwo-\/*kawyos<\/strong> = hollow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>c\u00faas<\/strong> = hollow, cavity, cave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>c\u00faa, cuae, cua, c\u00fae<\/strong> = hollow, empty\u2019 bell-shaped cup, nut<br \/>\n<strong>cu\u00e4ch, c\u00faach<\/strong> = cup, goblet, bowl, cauldron<br \/>\n<strong>c\u00faachda, cuachda<\/strong> = cupped, hollow<br \/>\n<strong>c\u00faas, c\u00fas<\/strong> = hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, lair, den, shelter<br \/>\n<strong>cuithe<\/strong> = put, pitfall, prison, dungeon, well, pool, whirlpool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cuas<\/strong> = cavity, hollow, recess, cove, creek<br \/>\n<strong>cuasach<\/strong> = cavernous, hollow, concave<br \/>\n<strong>cuasacht<\/strong> = concavity<br \/>\n<strong>cuas\u00e1n<\/strong> = (small) cavity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cuas<\/strong> [ku\u0259s] = hollow, cave, cavity<br \/>\n<strong>cuasach<\/strong> [ku\u0259s\u0259x] = cavernous<br \/>\n<strong>cuasan<\/strong> [ku\u0259san] = small hollow\/cavity, small cave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kow<\/strong> = hollow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cev, keu, kau<\/strong> = hollow, empty, sunken<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cau<\/strong> = hollow, empty, sunken, false, deceitful, enclosing, shut, closed, vacuum, cavity, inwards, bowels<br \/>\n<strong>yghau<\/strong> = closed, shut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>*cew<\/strong> = hollow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kew<\/strong> = hollow, enclosed field, paddock, small enclosure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton (Brethonoc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cau<\/strong> = covered<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>queu, keu, kev<\/strong> = hollow, concave, deep<br \/>\n<strong>que<\/strong> = cavity, cave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>kev<\/strong> = cave, concave, hollow, cavity<br \/>\n<strong>kevded<\/strong> = concavity<br \/>\n<strong>keviadur<\/strong> = excavation<br \/>\n<strong>kevian, kevia\u00f1<\/strong> = to excavate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Etymology: from Proto-Indo-European <em>*kewh-<\/em> (vault, hole) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic\/kaw\">source<\/a>]. , or from <em>*\u1e31owh\u2081\u00f3s<\/em> (hollow), from <em>*\u1e31ewh\u2081-<\/em> (to swell) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/cavus#Latin\">source<\/a>].  The English words <strong>cave<\/strong> and <strong>cavity<\/strong> come from the same roots.<\/p>\n<p>The Breton word <strong>kavarn<\/strong> (cave, cavern, den, lair) comes from the same PIE root, probably via the Latin <em>caverna<\/em> (hollow, cavity, cave, cavern), from <em>cavus<\/em> (hollow, concave), from the Proto-Italic <em>*kawos<\/em> [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/cavus#Latin\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Other words in Breton for cave are <strong>groc&#8217;h<\/strong>, <strong>mougev<\/strong> and <strong>roc&#8217;h toull<\/strong>. There don&#8217;t appear to be any cave-related words that are cognate with the other Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/browse?field_word_value=penn\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &#8211; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\"\nalt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hre are a few words for caves, hollows and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *oum\u0101 = cave Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) \u00faam = cave Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) \u00faam, \u00faaim, \u00faama = cave, den, lair, cellar, crypt, vault, grave, tomb, pit \u00faamach = a cave-dweller Irish (Gaeilge) uaimh [u\u0259v\u02b2] [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,101,26,19,20,24,21,3,22,5,6,37,7,27,8,10,93,11,12,13,23,82,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-catalan-catala","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-galician","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-portuguese-portugues","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-spanish-espanol","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4463"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7917,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463\/revisions\/7917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}