{"id":4290,"date":"2019-04-19T14:26:03","date_gmt":"2019-04-19T13:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=4290"},"modified":"2024-09-04T20:32:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T19:32:32","slug":"houses-and-dwellings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2019\/04\/19\/houses-and-dwellings\/","title":{"rendered":"Houses and Dwellings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>house<\/strong>, <strong>dwelling<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/omniglot\/35122677684\/in\/album-72157606455855795\/\" title=\"Gleann Cholm Cille\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/4318\/35122677684_7325eb470b_z.jpg\" alt=\"Gleann Cholm Cille\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*tegos<\/strong> = house, dwelling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaulish<\/th>\n<td><strong>*attegia<\/strong> = hut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tech<\/strong> [t\u02b2ex] = house<br \/>\n<strong>tech midchuarta, tech n\u00b7\u00f3il<\/strong> = banquet hall, drinking hall<br \/>\n<strong>tech n\u00b7othar, tech othrais<\/strong> = hospital<br \/>\n<strong>tech s\u00e9t<\/strong> = treasury<br \/>\n<strong>tech talman<\/strong> = dungeon, underground chamber, vault<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>tech, teg<\/strong> = house, dwelling<br \/>\n<strong>tech mbecc<\/strong> = privy<br \/>\n<strong>tech cille<\/strong> = church<br \/>\n<strong>tech \u00f3sta<\/strong> = inn, hostelry<br \/>\n<strong>tech talman<\/strong> = dungeon, underground chamber, vault<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>teach<\/strong> [t\u02b2ax \/ t\u02b2\u00e6\u02d0x] = house, habitation, dwelling, public building<br \/>\n<strong>teach\u00edn<\/strong> = small house, cottage<br \/>\n<strong>teach ceann tu\u00ed<\/strong> = thatched house<br \/>\n<strong>teach gloinne<\/strong> = glass-house, greenhouse<br \/>\n<strong>teach solais<\/strong> = lighthouse<br \/>\n<strong>teach sp\u00e9ire<\/strong> = skyscraper<br \/>\n<strong>teach t\u00e1bhairne<\/strong> = saloon<br \/>\n<strong>teach beag<\/strong> = latrine, privy<br \/>\n<strong>teach D\u00e9<\/strong> = God\u2019s house, church, heaven<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>taigh<\/strong> [t\u0264j] = house<br \/>\n<strong>taigh-barraide<\/strong> = terraced house<br \/>\n<strong>taigh-bathair<\/strong> = warehouse<br \/>\n<strong>taigh-beag<\/strong> = toilet, privy, convenience<br \/>\n<strong>taigh-bidh<\/strong> = restaurant<br \/>\n<strong>taigh-\u00f2sta<\/strong> = hotel, hostelry<br \/>\n<strong>taigh-seinnse<\/strong> = pub, public house<br \/>\n<strong>taigh-tuathanais<\/strong> = farmhouse<br \/>\n<strong>taighean<\/strong> [t\u025bhan] = little house<br \/>\n<strong>taigheadas<\/strong> [t\u0264j\u0259d\u0259s] = residence, housing, housekeeping<br \/>\n<strong>taigheil<\/strong> [t\u025bhal] = domestic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>thie<\/strong> = building, habitation, home, house, residence, homeward, domestic<br \/>\n<strong>teagh<\/strong> [t\u0283ax] = habitation, house<br \/>\n<strong>\u00e7haagh<\/strong> [t\u0283ax] = house<br \/>\n<strong>thieoil<\/strong> = domestic, homely<br \/>\n<strong>thieoilagh<\/strong> = domestic, domestic servant<br \/>\n<strong>thie bee<\/strong> = caf\u00e9, restaurant<br \/>\n<strong>thie beg<\/strong> = small house, lavatory<br \/>\n<strong>thie lhionney<\/strong> = ale house, beer house, boozer, pub<br \/>\n<strong>thie oast<\/strong> = hotel, pub, saloon, tavern, inn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*t\u0268\u0263<\/strong> = house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Welsh<\/th>\n<td><strong>tig<\/strong> = house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>thy, ty<\/strong> = house<br \/>\n<strong>tyaid, t\u0177aid, t\u0177ed<\/strong> = houseful, household, family<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>t\u0177<\/strong> [t\u0268\u02d0 \/ ti\u02d0] = house, home, room, cell, chamber<br \/>\n<strong>t\u0177 bach<\/strong> = lavatory, toilet<br \/>\n<strong>t\u0177 bwyta<\/strong> = restaurant, caf\u00e9<br \/>\n<strong>(t\u0177) tafarn<\/strong> = tavern, public house, pub<br \/>\n<strong>tyaeth<\/strong> = household, family<br \/>\n<strong>tyaf, tyo<\/strong> = to provide a house, shelter, house<br \/>\n<strong>tyaid<\/strong> = houseful, household, family<br \/>\n<strong>tyaidd, tyol<\/strong> = domestic, family, household<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Cornish<\/th>\n<td><strong>ti<\/strong> = house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>chy<\/strong> = house, dwelling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>chi, chy<\/strong> [\u02a7i:] = house<br \/>\n<strong>chi gweder<\/strong> = greenhouse<br \/>\n<strong>chi unnik<\/strong> = detached house<br \/>\n<strong>chi unnleur<\/strong> = bungalow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>tig<\/strong> = house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ty<\/strong> = house, accommodation<br \/>\n<strong>tyeguez, tieguez<\/strong> = household, farm, family<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ti<\/strong> [\u02c8ti\u02d0] = house, local<br \/>\n<strong>tiad<\/strong> = household, (large) family<br \/>\n<strong>tian, tia\u00f1<\/strong> = to move in<br \/>\n<strong>tiegezh<\/strong> = household, farm, family<br \/>\n<strong>tiegezhian, tiegezhia\u00f1<\/strong> = to settle down<br \/>\n<strong>tiekaat<\/strong> = to operate (a farm), to manage (a household)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*(s)teg-<\/em> (cover, roof) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/(s)teg-\">source<\/a>], which is also the root of the words <strong>stego<\/strong>saurus, <strong>toga<\/strong>, <strong>tile<\/strong> and <strong>thatch<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\/mode\/2up\">Lexicon Cornu-britannicum: A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Le dictionnaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for house, dwelling and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *tegos = house, dwelling Gaulish *attegia = hut Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) tech [t\u02b2ex] = house tech midchuarta, tech n\u00b7\u00f3il = banquet hall, drinking hall tech n\u00b7othar, tech othrais = hospital tech s\u00e9t = treasury tech talman = [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,26,19,20,25,21,3,22,5,6,37,7,27,8,9,10,40,11,12,13,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaulish","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-cornish","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-old-welsh","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4290"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8415,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4290\/revisions\/8415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}