{"id":4028,"date":"2019-01-13T18:01:54","date_gmt":"2019-01-13T18:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=4028"},"modified":"2019-01-13T18:02:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-13T18:02:00","slug":"to-stand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2019\/01\/13\/to-stand\/","title":{"rendered":"To Stand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>to stand<\/strong> in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*sista-<\/strong> = to stand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Celtiberian<\/th>\n<td><strong>sistat<\/strong> = to stand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Ga\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>sessam<\/strong> = standing (by\/fast), defending, standing resisting, holding out, making a stand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>seas<\/strong> [\u0283as\u02e0] = to stand, stop, stay, last, keep, remain valid, bear, endure, resist, withstand, stand up for, defend<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>seas<\/strong> [\u0283es] = to stand, maintain, support, defend, continue, endure, stop, stand by<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>shass<\/strong> [\u0283as] = to stand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*stab-<\/strong> = to stand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>sefyll<\/strong> [\u02c8s\u025bv\u0268\u031e\u026c \/ \u02c8se\u02d0v\u026a\u026c] = to stand, be standing or upright, be or remain on one\u2019s feet; stand (up), get up; stand or tread (on); to be located, lie; to come to a halt, stand still, stop, come to end, cease, fail<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>sevel<\/strong> [&#8216;s\u025bv\u025bl \/ &#8216;z\u025bv\u0250l] = to stand, arise, get up, rise, halt, raise up, abstain from<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>sevel<\/strong> = to rise, lift, remove, draw, build, train, compose, sell, invent, push, repay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/omniglot\/44655797645\/in\/dateposted\/\" title=\"Polyglot Conference 2018\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm2.staticflickr.com\/1934\/44655797645_e60a0071d2_n.jpg\" style=\"float:right; margin:0 0 20px 40px;\" alt=\"Polyglot Conference 2018\" width=\"181\" height=\"320\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong>: the Brythonic words may not come from the same root as the Goidelic words.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*st\u00edsteh\u2082ti<\/em> (to be standing up, be getting up), from <em>*steh\u2082-<\/em> (to stand) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/sefyll\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>The <em>sist<\/em> part of exist, resist, desist, consist, etc comes from the same root, via the Latin <em>sisto<\/em> (I stand, set, place, appear) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/sisto#Latin\">source<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/seas#Irish\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/seas\">teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">On-Line Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/browse?field_word_value=sevel\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionnaire Favereau<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for to stand in Celtic languages. Proto-Celtic *sista- = to stand Celtiberian sistat = to stand Old Irish (Ga\u00eddelc) sessam = standing (by\/fast), defending, standing resisting, holding out, making a stand Irish (Gaeilge) seas [\u0283as\u02e0] = to stand, stop, stay, last, keep, remain valid, bear, endure, resist, withstand, stand up for, defend Scottish Gaelic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,17,26,19,20,21,3,36,22,10,11,12,13,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-celtiberian","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-latin","category-gaelg-manx","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4028"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4037,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028\/revisions\/4037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}