{"id":3768,"date":"2018-12-02T13:03:41","date_gmt":"2018-12-02T13:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=3768"},"modified":"2018-12-02T13:16:15","modified_gmt":"2018-12-02T13:16:15","slug":"to-do-to-make","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2018\/12\/02\/to-do-to-make\/","title":{"rendered":"To Do &#038; To Make"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The verb <strong>to do &#038; to make<\/strong> in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*gniyeti<\/strong> = to make, to do<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>d\u00e9nai<\/strong> = to do<br \/>\n<strong>gn\u00edid<\/strong> [\u0261\u02b2n\u02b2i\u02d0.i\u00f0\u02b2] = to do<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>d\u00e9an<\/strong> [d\u02b2e\u02d0n\u02e0] = to do, to make<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>d\u00e8an<\/strong> [\u02b2ian] = to do, to make, to act, to work, to perform<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>jean<\/strong> = to do, to make<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>geni<\/strong> [\u02c8\u0261\u025bn\u026a \/ \u02c8\u0261e\u02d0ni] = to be born, give birth to, bring forth; beget, produce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Etymology: from Proto-Indo-European <em>*wer\u01f5-<\/em> (to make)  [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/wer%C7%B5-\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/gn%C3%ADid#Old_Irish\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/d%C3%A9an\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*wregeti<\/strong> = to make, to do<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish<\/th>\n<td><strong>fairged<\/strong> = to make, to do<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gwneuthur<\/strong> = to make, to do<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gwneud<\/strong> [\u0261wne\u0268\u032fd \/ \u0261wnei\u032fd] = to make, create, fashion, compose, construct, found, establish, pitch (<em>a tent<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>gul<\/strong> [gy:l \/ gi:l ] = to do, to create, to make<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>oper<\/strong> = to do, to make<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>ober<\/strong> = to do, to make<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Etymology: from Proto-Indo-European <em>*wer\u01f5-<\/em> (to make), which is also the root of the English words work and wrought  [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/wer%C7%B5-\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/ober\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/browse?field_word_value=gul\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionnaire Favereau<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The verb to do &#038; to make in Celtic languages. Proto-Celtic *gniyeti = to make, to do Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) d\u00e9nai = to do gn\u00edid [\u0261\u02b2n\u02b2i\u02d0.i\u00f0\u02b2] = to do Irish (Gaeilge) d\u00e9an [d\u02b2e\u02d0n\u02e0] = to do, to make Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig) d\u00e8an [\u02b2ian] = to do, to make, to act, to work, to perform Manx [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,26,19,20,21,3,22,7,8,10,12,13,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3768"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3774,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3768\/revisions\/3774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}