{"id":3661,"date":"2018-11-20T20:56:57","date_gmt":"2018-11-20T20:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=3661"},"modified":"2024-09-23T18:48:44","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T17:48:44","slug":"hearing-fame-renown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2018\/11\/20\/hearing-fame-renown\/","title":{"rendered":"Hearing, fame &#038; renown"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>hearing<\/strong>, <strong>fame<\/strong> <strong>renown<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/thomashawk\/52441738125\/in\/photolist-2mJc2RD-acFCM2-3JGEjL-fL8h2r-jPyCHU-2du8xL7-2nU6BGH-7EJzbK-2oBc5d7-a8Nrd4-pChkDo-pChjX3-23EFRB-pEnMmx-28aa8y9-djkBiq-7mAGB-2nZgjWL-fL8fbe-Q81brN-9VrXXE-fL8fia-bu8CcU-djkE1x-6xMcXD-gh2QG-29mKcjV-e62YSC-CK1qMM-2hJNeWK-CK1AXr-6LuZTz-9zrSMp-veP3xn-22kiNbQ-213eY8K-rrQ6cK-rP8iRd-6Lz8qY-22oyd4T-wS73yV-2onAYhX-moK7tg-2onDvF1-BVqtCP-2hmR6xM-4xcLKf-gfJuFT-DpgmY-ZSjCsc\" title=\"Hall of Fame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52441738125_afe16c1656_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"366\" alt=\"Hall of Fame\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*klowos<\/strong> = hearing, fame, renown<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cl\u00fa<\/strong> [klu\u02d0] = fame<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cl\u00fa, cl\u00fau, cl\u016b<\/strong> = good repute, reputation, fame, good name, rumour, sound<br \/>\n<strong>cl\u00faach<\/strong> = famous, famed, renowned, celebrated<br \/>\n<strong>cl\u00faitech<\/strong> = famous, renowned<br \/>\n<strong>cl\u00famar<\/strong> = famous, renowned<br \/>\n<strong>cl\u00faugud<\/strong> = act of singing the praises of, glorifying<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cl\u00fa<\/strong> [kl\u02e0u\u02d0] = reputation, honour, renown<br \/>\n<strong>cl\u00faiteach<\/strong> = of good repute, honoured, renowned<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cli\u00f9<\/strong> [klu\u02d0] = reputation, repute, fame, renown, prestige; credit; glory, praise<br \/>\n<strong>cli\u00f9teach<\/strong> [klu\u02d0hd\u02b2\u0259x] = celebrated, famous, renowned, commendable, laudable<br \/>\n<strong>cli\u00f9teachadh<\/strong> [klu\u02d0d\u02b2\u0259x\u0259\u0263] = celebrating, praising, lauding<br \/>\n<strong>cli\u00f9teachd<\/strong> [klu\u02d0hd\u02b2\u0259xg] = celebrity, fame, renown<br \/>\n<strong>cli\u00f9tich<\/strong> [klu\u02d0hd\u02b2\u026a\u00e7] = celebrate, praise, laud<br \/>\n<strong>cli\u00f9mhor<\/strong> [klu\u02d0(v)\u0259r] = famous, renowned, prestigious<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>clywet, clywit, keleuuet<\/strong> = to hear, listen, feel, smell, taste, hearing, earshot, report<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>clyw<\/strong> [\u02c8kl\u0268u\u032f \/ \u02c8kl\u026au\u032f] = hearing, earshot<br \/>\n<strong>clywaf, clywed<\/strong> = to hear, listen, feel, smell, taste, hearing, earshot, report<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>clevet<\/strong> = the hearing<br \/>\n<strong>clewas, clowas<\/strong> = to hear, perceive, feel, smell<br \/>\n<strong>clowans<\/strong> = the hearing, an echo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>klew<\/strong> [kl\u025b\u02d1\u028a] = hearing<br \/>\n<strong>klewansek<\/strong> = aesthetic<br \/>\n<strong>klewell<\/strong> = hearing aid<br \/>\n<strong>klewes<\/strong> = to feel, hear, perceive, sense, smell<br \/>\n<strong>klewwelyek<\/strong> = audio-visual<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cleuet, claeuet, cleufuet<\/strong> = hearing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>klev<\/strong> [klew\/klef] = hearing<br \/>\n<strong>klevedenn<\/strong> = hearsay<br \/>\n<strong>kleved<\/strong> = hearing, hearsay<br \/>\n<strong>klevigezh<\/strong> = to hear, feel<br \/>\n<strong>klevijer<\/strong> = acoustic<br \/>\n<strong>klevout<\/strong> = to hear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Etymology: from Proto-Indo-European <em>*\u1e31l\u00e9wos<\/em> (fame), from <em>*\u1e31lew-<\/em> (to hear) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/%E1%B8%B1lew-\">source<\/a>].  Words from the same roots include <strong>clement<\/strong>, <strong>client<\/strong>, <strong>listen<\/strong> and <strong>loud<\/strong> in English,<br \/>\n<strong>luid<\/strong> (loud, sound, assertion) in Dutch, <strong>sl\u00e1va<\/strong> (fame, glory) in Czech, and  <strong>hlj\u00f3\u00f0ur<\/strong> (quiet, silent) in Icelandic [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/%E1%B8%B1lew-\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Some words for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2018\/11\/20\/ears\/\">Ears<\/a> in Celtic languages also come from the same PIE roots.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*klutom<\/strong> = rumour, fame, reputation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Celtiberian<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kolouton<\/strong> = fame (?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaulish<\/th>\n<td><strong>*kl(o)uton<\/strong> = fame (?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cloth<\/strong> [klu\u02d0] = fame, reputation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cloth, cl\u00f3th<\/strong> = report, rumour, tidings, fame, reputation, generosity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cloth<\/strong> [kl\u02e0u\u02d0] = report, rumour, fame, renown<br \/>\n<strong>clothach<\/strong> = renowned<br \/>\n<strong>clothaigh<\/strong> = to praise extol (<em>literary<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>cl\u00f2th\u2020<\/strong> [kl\u02e0\u0254\u02d0] = victory, fame, praise, wind<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*klod<\/strong> = praise, fame (?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>clod, clot, klod<\/strong> = praise, fame, renown, reputation, honour, credit, famous, renowned<br \/>\n<strong>clod ueith, clotueith<\/strong> = renowned, celebrated, famed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>clod<\/strong> [\u02c8kl\u0268u\u032f \/ \u02c8kl\u026au\u032f] = hearing, earshot<br \/>\n<strong>clodach<\/strong> = vain praise, flattery<br \/>\n<strong>clodadwy<\/strong> = laudable, commendable, praiseworthy<br \/>\n<strong>clodaf, clodi<\/strong> = to fill with praise, to praise<br \/>\n<strong>clodebus<\/strong> = eulogistic, commendatory<br \/>\n<strong>clodfolaf, clodfoli<\/strong> = to praise, eulogize, laud, extol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>clos<\/strong> = glory, happiness, praise<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton (Brethonoc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>clot<\/strong> = fame, glory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton (Brezonec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>clot<\/strong> = fame, glory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>klod<\/strong> [klo\u02d0t] = fame, glory<br \/>\n<strong>diglod<\/strong> = without glory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Etymology: from Proto-Indo-European <em>*\u1e31lut\u00f3s<\/em> (famous) <em>*\u1e31lew-<\/em> (to hear) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/klutom\">source<\/a>] &#8211; see above.<\/p>\n<p>Manx words for fame include <strong>ard-ennym<\/strong> (eminence, fame, renown, title), <strong>ard-ghoo<\/strong> (fame, illustriousness, renown), and <strong>goo<\/strong> (voice, word, utterance, reputation, fame). <strong>Goo<\/strong> is cognate with <strong>guth<\/strong> (voice) in Irish and Scottish Gaelic.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/etymologicaldict00macbuoft\/page\/n9\/mode\/2up\">An etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionaryq.com\/gaelg\/\">Fockleyreen: Manx &#8211; English Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/corpus.gaelg.im\/\">Gaelg Corpus<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lexiconcornubrit00willuoft\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up\">Lexicon cornu-britannicum : a dictionary of the ancient Celtic language of Cornwall<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/devri.bzh\/\">Devri : Le dictionaire diachronique du breton<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\"\nalt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for hearing, fame renown and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *klowos = hearing, fame, renown Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) cl\u00fa [klu\u02d0] = fame Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) cl\u00fa, cl\u00fau, cl\u016b = good repute, reputation, fame, good name, rumour, sound cl\u00faach = famous, famed, renowned, celebrated cl\u00faitech = famous, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,17,26,75,81,19,20,25,65,21,3,22,5,6,37,7,27,8,10,11,12,13,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-celtiberian","category-kernewek-cornish","category-czech-cestina","category-dutch-nederlands","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaulish","category-icelandic-islenska","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3661"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8456,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3661\/revisions\/8456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}