{"id":3534,"date":"2018-11-15T13:53:52","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T13:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=3534"},"modified":"2024-09-20T15:56:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T14:56:51","slug":"sacks-bags-stomachs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2018\/11\/15\/sacks-bags-stomachs\/","title":{"rendered":"Sacks, bags &#038; stomachs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>sack, bag, stomach<\/strong> in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/silvia-m\/2634906262\/in\/photolist-51QzQj-28uJdX6-yx1hx-5GdHeU-4edZrE-7XV5DT-YYzwYJ-7zeQey-6UfpW1-4UVY5-84ubJG-NiozSZ-mgCaA-7Ch6KD-H79bCy-54QtY-66TT8R-4wMnF-abmvA-2bj2rDA-5uiUZo-MLXwTm-4BXULk-2X6zM-6djUfV-4cZUx2-531ugm-9K2ded-xBcWP-TKG45c-8nLpy8-2eRNRF-4JLFtR-8j2oXt-u6AK2-p9Q9sG-2GKkT2-4bdxJn-5WiXAG-9gwbEH-3a4KRo-gV6FX-Z535ig-4RZyjf-exPqx-bSjs9z-qUzMaZ-Hw1hrj-jRFhE-UgtcdY\" title=\"Belly up\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3054\/2634906262_8372d80340_z.jpg\" alt=\"Belly up\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*bolgos<\/strong> = sack, bag, stomach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaulish<\/th>\n<td><strong>*bolg\u0101<\/strong> = sack, bag, stomach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bolc<\/strong> = belly, stomach; bag, satchel; bellows<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bolg<\/strong> [\u02c8b\u02e0\u0254l\u02e0\u0259\u0261] = belly, stomach, abdomen; bag; bulge, broad part, middle; bellows<br \/>\n<strong>bolgach<\/strong> = big-bellied, bulging<br \/>\n<strong>bolgad\u00e1n<\/strong> = corpulent person or animal<br \/>\n<strong>bolg\u00e1n<\/strong> = bubble, bulb, air-bladder (of fish), puff-ball, windbag (of person)<br \/>\n<strong>bolgchaint<\/strong> = ventriloquism<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bolg<\/strong> [b\u0254l\u032a\u02e0\u0254g] = blister, bulge, (<em>light<\/em>) bulb<br \/>\n<strong>bolgach<\/strong> = abounding in bags\/blisters, bellied, bulging, jutting, knobby<br \/>\n<strong>bolgadh<\/strong> = billowing, puffing up\/out, ballooning, swelling<br \/>\n<strong>bolgan<\/strong> = (plant) bulb, lightbulb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bolg<\/strong> [bol\u0261] = stomach, abdomen, belly, tummy, corporation, bilge, bowl (<em>of lamp<\/em>)<br \/>\n<strong>bolgagh<\/strong> = abdominal, bellied, billowy, blisterm bulging, puffy<br \/>\n<strong>bolgan<\/strong> = bladder, blister, sac, vesicle, bubble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*bol\u0263<\/strong> = sack, bag, stomach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Welsh<\/th>\n<td><strong>bolg<\/strong> = belly, stomach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bol, boly<\/strong> = belly, stomach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bol<\/strong> [b\u0254l] = belly, paunch, abdomen, stomach, bowels; tripe; appetite, desire, gluttony, liking; womb; swelling, bulge, surface, side<br \/>\n<strong>bolio<\/strong> = to gorge, belly, swell, bulge, swagger<br \/>\n<strong>boliog<\/strong> = (big-)bellied, corpulent, swollen, bulging, pregnant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bolgh<\/strong> [b\u0254lx] = breach, gap, opening<br \/>\n<strong>bolghen<\/strong> = boll, capsule<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>bolc&#8217;h<\/strong> = flax pod<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>bolc&#8217;h<\/strong> = flax pod<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong><br \/>\nFrom Proto-Indo-European <em>*b\u02b0\u00f3l\u01f5\u02b0-os<\/em> (skin bag, bolster), from <em>*b\u02b0el\u01f5\u02b0-<\/em> (to swell) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/bolgos\">source<\/a>]. English words from the same PIE root include <strong>bellows<\/strong>, <strong>belly<\/strong>, and <strong>bolster<\/strong>, via Old English and Proto-Germanic, <strong>billow<\/strong> via Old Norse and Proto-Germanic,  <strong>foolish<\/strong> and <strong>folly<\/strong> via Old French and Latin [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*b%CA%B0el%C7%B5%CA%B0-\">source<\/a>], and <strong>bulge<\/strong>, <strong>budge<\/strong> and <strong>budget<\/strong> via Old French, Latin and Gaulish [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/bouge#Old_French\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/browse?field_word_value=penn\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &#8211; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\"\nalt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for sack, bag, stomach in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *bolgos = sack, bag, stomach Gaulish *bolg\u0101 = sack, bag, stomach Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) bolc = belly, stomach; bag, satchel; bellows Irish (Gaeilge) bolg [\u02c8b\u02e0\u0254l\u02e0\u0259\u0261] = belly, stomach, abdomen; bag; bulge, broad part, middle; bellows bolgach = big-bellied, bulging [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,26,19,20,44,25,21,3,36,22,5,7,27,78,10,40,41,11,12,13,23,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-french","category-gaulish","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-latin","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-french-franceis","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-old-welsh","category-parts-of-the-body","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3534"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8442,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3534\/revisions\/8442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}