{"id":3511,"date":"2018-10-23T17:34:14","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T16:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=3511"},"modified":"2024-05-18T22:08:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T21:08:39","slug":"full","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2018\/10\/23\/full\/","title":{"rendered":"Full"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Words for <strong>full<\/strong> and related things in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/omniglot\/27355995345\/in\/photolist-HwHgy7-HCpdq7-HCpmmh-HCppiE-HFmtCD-HFmxFD-HFmzRk-HFmAA6-HFmCma-HVZttV-PySEuv-QNrwHD-QNrxbx-QNry68-27vE65E-27A2Uc8-nwQjkH-nPgBGL-nPjWAn-GKFk2L-Hg1FT9-Hg1SXd-HwGSMA-Hz7Ms6-HFmmr4-9Ae6MK-9Ae6U4-9Ae79x-9Ae7uv-9Ae7BV-9Ae7S6-9Ae7YP-9Ah4AA-9Ah4Sw-9Ah4Zu-9Ah5mu-HCp6ow-7u8dwB-7u8dLa-7u8ev8-7uc8GG-5fvbsn-5fPKtG-7u8d3F-5fzuw1-5UYygM-5UYyL4-5V3WD5-7u8di2-7uc7iW\" title=\"The Crowded Summit of Snowdon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/7056\/27355995345_5a9f72b476_z.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" alt=\"The Crowded Summit of Snowdon\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*\u0278l\u0101nos<\/strong> = full<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n<td><strong>l\u00e1n<\/strong> [l\u0348a\u02d0n] = full<br \/>\n<strong>l\u00e1ine<\/strong> = fullness<br \/>\n<strong>l\u00ednad<\/strong> = filling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>l\u00e1n, lan<\/strong> = full, filled (with), whole, complete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n<td><strong>l\u00e1n<\/strong> [l\u032a\u02e0\u0251\u02d0n\u02e0 \/ l\u032a\u02e0\u00e6\u02d0n\u02e0] = full, pride, arrogance<br \/>\n<strong>l\u00e1naigh<\/strong> = to fill out, give volume to, mould<br \/>\n<strong>l\u00e1n\u00e1n<\/strong> = charge, filling<br \/>\n<strong>ioml\u00e1n<\/strong> = all, the whole, total, aggregate, full, whole, complete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n<td><strong>l\u00e0n<\/strong> [l\u032a\u02e0a\u02d0n] =  full, replete; complete; filled, sat(iat)ed, satisfied; fullness; high tide; complement, fill<br \/>\n<strong>l\u00e0nach<\/strong>[l\u032a\u02e0a\u02d0n\u0259x] = filling, fruitful<br \/>\n<strong>l\u00e0nachadh<\/strong> [l\u032a\u02e0a\u02d0n\u0259x\u0259\u0263] = fulness, plentitude, prime<br \/>\n<strong>l\u00e0nmh\u00f2r<\/strong> [\u032a\u02e0a\u02d0n(v)\u0259r] = full, complete, plentiful<br \/>\n<strong>l\u00e0ntachd<\/strong> [[l\u032a\u02e0a\u02d0n\u032a\u02e0d\u0259xg] = plethora<br \/>\n<strong>iomlan<\/strong> [imil\u032a\u02e0an] = full, complete, whole, entire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>lane<\/strong> [l\u025bdn] = full, replete, crowded, swelling, fully, total, gravid, lot, unexpurgated (<em>edition<\/em>), much, loaded, plenary, sound, full-blooded, at full strength<br \/>\n<strong>laneid<\/strong> = fullness, repletion, satiety<br \/>\n<strong>lhieeney<\/strong> = to fill (in\/out), load, flow<br \/>\n<strong>lhieent<\/strong> = completed, filled, full, fullfilled, stuffed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n<td><strong>*l\u1ecdn<\/strong> [\u02c8l\u0254\u02d0n] = full<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>llawn, llaunt<\/strong> = full<br \/>\n<strong>llewny, lla\u1efdna, lle\u1efdni, llewni<\/strong> = to full<br \/>\n<strong>llawnder<\/strong> = abundance, plenty, fullness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>llawn<\/strong> [\u026cau\u032fn] = full; covered, saturated; filled to capacity; teeming with, abounding in; charged with emotion<br \/>\n<strong>llawnaeth<\/strong> = fullness, plentitude, plenty, abundance<br \/>\n<strong>llawnaf, llewni, llawnu<\/strong> = to full, satiate, be filled<br \/>\n<strong>llawnder<\/strong> = abundance, plenty, fullness<br \/>\n<strong>llawnedig<\/strong> = filled<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\n<td><strong>leun, luen, l\u00ean<\/strong> = full, replete, complete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\n<td><strong>leun<\/strong> [l\u00f8:n \/ le:n] = full, complete, thorough, total<br \/>\n<strong>leun a dus<\/strong> = crowded<br \/>\n<strong>leun a styr<\/strong> = meaningful<br \/>\n<strong>leunder<\/strong> = fill, fullness<br \/>\n<strong>leunhe<\/strong> = to fill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Old Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>lon<\/strong> = full<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Middle Breton<\/th>\n<td><strong>leun<\/strong> = full<br \/>\n<strong>leunhat<\/strong> = to fill<br \/>\n<strong>leunyaff<\/strong> = to fill, complete<br \/>\n<strong>leunidigaez, leunydigaez<\/strong> = fullness, filling, supply<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\n<td><strong>leun<\/strong> [\u02c8l\u0153\u0303\u02d0n] = full, covered<br \/>\n<strong>leunaat<\/strong> = to fill<br \/>\n<strong>leunded<\/strong> = fullnes<br \/>\n<strong>leunder<\/strong> = entirety<br \/>\n<strong>leuniadur<\/strong> = to fill, complete<br \/>\n<strong>leunia\u00f1<\/strong> [\u02c8l\u0153\u0303nj\u00e3] = to fill, complete<br \/>\n<strong>leunidigezh<\/strong> = filling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etymology<\/strong>: from Proto-Indo-European <em>*pl\u0325h\u2081n\u00f3s<\/em> (full), from <em>*pleh\u2081-<\/em> (to fill) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic\/%C9%B8l%C4%81nos\">source<\/a>]. Words from the same roots include <strong>complete<\/strong>, <strong>fill<\/strong>, <strong>full<\/strong>, <strong>plain<\/strong> and <strong>plenty<\/strong> in English, <strong>voll<\/strong> (full, filled, drunk) in German, <strong>lleno<\/strong> (full) in Spanish, <strong>plein<\/strong> (full, plenty, solid) in French [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European\/pl%CC%A5h%E2%82%81n%C3%B3s\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/member\/go.php?r=759259&amp;i=b0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/banners\/banner_japanesepod.jpg\" alt=\"The Fastest Way to Learn Japanese Guaranteed with JapanesePod101.com\" width=\"630\" height=\"83\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faclair.com\/\">Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannin.info\/Mannin\/fockleyr\/m2e.php\">Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teanglann.ie\/en\/fgb\/ceann\">Teanglann.ie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/dil.ie\/\">eDIL &#8211; Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk\/sengoidelc\/duil-belrai\/english.html\">In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English &#8211; Old Irish glossary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/geiriadur.ac.uk\/gpc\/gpc.html\">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornishdictionary.org.uk\/browse?field_word_value=penn\">Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arkaevraz.net\/dicobzh\/index.php\">Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brezhoneg.bzh\/87-termofis.htm\">TermOfis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/EnglishProtoCelticWordList.pdf\">English &#8211; ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic\">Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/my.kualo.com\/uk\/go\/00572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.kualo.com\/rewards\/uk-unlimited2-468x60.gif\" width=\"468\" height=\"60\" border=\"0\"\nalt=\"Unlimited Web Hosting - Kualo\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Words for full and related things in Celtic languages. Words marked with a * are reconstructions. Proto-Celtic *\u0278l\u0101nos = full Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) l\u00e1n [l\u0348a\u02d0n] = full l\u00e1ine = fullness l\u00ednad = filling Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) l\u00e1n, lan = full, filled (with), whole, complete Irish (Gaeilge) l\u00e1n [l\u032a\u02e0\u0251\u02d0n\u02e0 \/ l\u032a\u02e0\u00e6\u02d0n\u02e0] = full, pride, arrogance l\u00e1naigh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,26,19,20,44,61,21,3,22,5,6,37,7,27,8,10,11,12,13,23,82,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-breton","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-french","category-german","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-breton","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-spanish-espanol","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3511"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8185,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511\/revisions\/8185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}