{"id":3358,"date":"2018-10-07T18:02:43","date_gmt":"2018-10-07T17:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/?p=3358"},"modified":"2023-01-02T13:53:51","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T13:53:51","slug":"fresh-new","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/2018\/10\/07\/fresh-new\/","title":{"rendered":"Fresh & New"},"content":{"rendered":"

Words for fresh and new in Celtic languages.<\/p>\n

\"Words<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n*\u0278\u016bros<\/strong> = new<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\n\u00far<\/strong> = fresh, new<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\n\u00far<\/strong> = fresh, new, bright, noble, generous, fair, active, recent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\n\u00far<\/strong> [u\u02d0\u027e\u02e0] = fresh; free, liberal, moist
\n\u00farach<\/strong> = green timber
\n\u00faraigh<\/strong> = to freshen, scour, cleanse, become moist, damp
\n\u00faras<\/strong> = new milk
\n\u00farchneasach<\/strong> = fresh-complexioned<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\n\u00f9r<\/strong> [u\u02d0r] = new, fresh
\n\u00f9rachadh<\/strong> = refreshing, renewing, renovating, renewal
\n\u00f9r-ghn\u00e0thaich<\/strong> = innovative, innovatory
\n\u00f9r-ghn\u00e0thaichear<\/strong> = innovator
\n\u00f9rad<\/strong> = degree of newness, novelty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\noor<\/strong> = new, sweet, novel, sappy, crisp, span, fresh, hour, raw
\nooragh<\/strong> = hourly, refreshing
\nooraghey<\/strong> = to freshen, purify, refresh, relieve, sweeten
\nooraghtoil, oorey<\/strong> = refreshing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\nir<\/strong> [i\u02d0r] = verdant, green, juicy, sappy, moist, succulent, not withered, not dried up or coagulated, fresh, undried; mild; alive, thriving, lively, vigorous; new, fresh, young, unripe
\niraidd<\/strong> = fresh, verdant, green, juicy, sappy, moist, liquid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cornish (Kernewek)<\/th>\nyr<\/strong> [\u026a:r\/i\u02d0r] = fresh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European *puHr\u00f3s<\/em> (wheat), possibly from *pewH-<\/em> (to be clean, pure) [Source<\/a>].<\/p>\n

Words from the same PIE roots include pure<\/strong> in English, \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> (\u1e57uri – bread, wheat) in Georgian, and \u057a\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056b<\/strong> (puri – a type of bread) in Armenian [Source<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Proto-Celtic<\/th>\n*nouyos<\/strong> = new<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gaulish<\/th>\n*novios<\/strong> = (used in place names<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Celtiberian<\/th>\nnouiza<\/strong> = new<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc)<\/th>\nn\u00faa<\/strong> [n\u0348u\u02d0a\u032f] = new<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg)<\/th>\nn\u00faa(e)<\/strong> = new, recent, fresh, lusty, vigorous, fair, clear, bright, lately, anew, again, recently<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish (Gaeilge)<\/th>\nnua<\/strong> [n\u032a\u02e0u\u0259 \/ n\u032a\u02e0u\u02d0] = new, fresh, recent, novel; newness, new thing
\nnua-aimseartha<\/strong> = modern
\nnuachan<\/strong> = novation
\nnuacht<\/strong> = news, novelty
\nnuacht\u00f3ir<\/strong> = reporter, journalist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig)<\/th>\nnuadh<\/strong> [nu\u0259\u0263] = new, fresh, recent, novel, modern, unfamiliar
\na-nuadh<\/strong> = anew
\nnua-aimsireach<\/strong> = modern, up to date
\nnua-fhasanta<\/strong> = newfangled
\nnuadhachadh<\/strong> = renewing, renovating
\nnuadhachas<\/strong> = novelty, innovation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manx (Gaelg)<\/th>\nnoa<\/strong> = fresh, modern, new, novel, original, recent, unused
\nnoa-emshiragh<\/strong> = modern
\nnoaght<\/strong> = freshness, modernity, newness, novelty
\nnoaid<\/strong> = freshness, innovation, newness, novelty, originality
\naanoaghey<\/strong> = to rejuvenate, renew, renovate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proto-Brythonic<\/th>\n*new\u0268\u00f0<\/strong> = new<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Welsh<\/th>\nneguid<\/strong> = new<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Welsh (Kymraec)<\/th>\nnewyt, newyd<\/strong> = new, recent, modern, late, novel
\nnewydhau, newyddhau<\/strong> = to renew, renovate, restore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Welsh (Cymraeg)<\/th>\nnewydd<\/strong> [\u02c8n\u025bu\u032f.\u0268\u031e\u00f0\/\u02c8n\u025bu\u032f.\u026a\u00f0] = new, recent, newly-grown, modern, late, novel, changed, different; new (moon<\/em>), unused, fresh
\nnewyddaf, newyddu<\/strong> = to renew, renovate, restore, be renewed or restored, replace, change, reform, modernize, innovate
\nnewyddaidd<\/strong> = newish, new, modern, newfangled, fresh, renewed
\nnewyddair<\/strong> = neologism, new word or spelling
\nnewyddeb<\/strong> = novelty, innovation
\nnewyddiadur<\/strong> = newspaper
\nnewyddiadura<\/strong> = to be a journalist
\nnewyddiadureg<\/strong> = jouralese, journalism<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middle Cornish (Cernewec)<\/th>\nnewydh, nowydh, nowedh<\/strong> = new, fresh, late, recent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cornish<\/th>\nnowydh<\/strong> = fresh, new, novel, newly, just
\nnowydh flamm<\/strong> = brand new
\nnowydh genys<\/strong> = newborn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Old Breton<\/th>\nnouuid<\/strong> = new<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Breton (Brezhoneg)<\/th>\nnevez<\/strong> [\u02c8ne.ve] = new
\nnevezadeg<\/strong> restoration campaign
\nnevezadenn<\/strong> = innovation
\nnevezadenni\u00f1<\/strong> = to innovate
\nnevezadur<\/strong> = innovation, updating, actualisation
\nnevezer<\/strong> = innovator<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etymology<\/strong>: from the Proto-Indo-European *n\u00e9w(y)os<\/em> (new) [Source<\/a>]. The town of Noia<\/strong> in A Coru\u00f1a in Galicia in the northwest of Spain probably gets its new from the same Proto-Celtic root possibly via Celtiberian [Source<\/a>].<\/p>\n

Words marked with a * are reconstructions.<\/p>\n

Sources: Wiktionary<\/a>, Am Faclair Beag<\/a>, Online Manx Dictionary<\/a>, Teanglann.ie<\/a>, eDIL – Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language<\/a>, In D\u00fail B\u00e9lrai English – Old Irish glossary<\/a>, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru<\/a>, Gerlyver Kernewek<\/a>, Dictionaire Favereau<\/a>, TermOfis<\/a>, English – ProtoCeltic WordList<\/a> (PDF), Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\"The<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Words for fresh and new in Celtic languages. Proto-Celtic *\u0278\u016bros = new Old Irish (Go\u00eddelc) \u00far = fresh, new Middle Irish (Gaoidhealg) \u00far = fresh, new, bright, noble, generous, fair, active, recent Irish (Gaeilge) \u00far [u\u02d0\u027e\u02e0] = fresh; free, liberal, moist \u00farach = green timber \u00faraigh = to freshen, scour, cleanse, become moist, damp \u00faras […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,114,16,17,26,19,20,25,119,21,3,22,6,37,7,27,8,10,40,11,12,13,23,43,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-armenian-","category-breton","category-celtiberian","category-kernewek-cornish","category-english","category-etymology","category-gaulish","category-georgian-","category-gaeilge-irish","category-language","category-gaelg-manx","category-middle-cornish","category-middle-irish","category-middle-welsh-kymraec","category-nouns","category-old-breton","category-old-irish-goidelc","category-old-welsh","category-proto-brythonic","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-gaidhlig-scottish-gaelic","category-verbs","category-cymraeg-welsh","category-words"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3358"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7045,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358\/revisions\/7045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/celtiadur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}