{"id":9855,"date":"2014-04-09T17:02:28","date_gmt":"2014-04-09T17:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/blog\/?p=9855"},"modified":"2014-04-09T17:02:28","modified_gmt":"2014-04-09T17:02:28","slug":"attercop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=9855","title":{"rendered":"Attercop"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/spider.gif\" width=\"200\" height=\"170\" style=\"float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;\" alt=\"Attercop \/ Lob \/ Cob \/ Spider\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/054792822X\/omniglot-20\">The Hobbit<\/a>, Bilbo uses the words attercop, lazy lob, crazy cob, and old tomnodd as insults he&#8217;s attacked by giant spiders in Mirkwood. I guessed that they are alternative names for spiders, but I thought I&#8217;d check.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attercop<\/strong> is a word for spider from the Old English <em>\u00e1torcoppe<\/em>, from <em>\u00e1tor\/attor<\/em> (poison) and <em>coppe<\/em>, from <em>cop<\/em> (top, summit, round head), or <em>copp<\/em> (cup, vessel). It is apparently still used in North Yorkshire, though is considered old fashioned. It can also mean a peevish or ill-natured person. Possibly related words include the Norwegian <em>edderkopp(er)<\/em> (spider) and the Danish <em>edderkop(per)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lob<\/strong> is another extinct word for spider from the Old English <em>lobbe\/loppe<\/em>, of unknown origin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cob<\/strong> is another extinct word for spider that features in cobweb, and is probably cognate with the Flemish <em>cobbe\/coppe<\/em> (spider) and Westphalian <em>cobbe<\/em> (spider).<\/p>\n<p>I can&#8217;t find any information about <strong>tomnodd<\/strong>. Do you know where it might come from?<\/p>\n<p>Other Old English words for spider include <em>gangewifre<\/em> (&#8216;a weaver as he goes&#8217;) <em>sp\u00ed\u00f0ra<\/em>, <em>w\u00e6fergange<\/em>, <em>gongelw\u00e6fre<\/em> and <em>spigt<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oed.com\/\">OED<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwidewords.org\/weirdwords\/ww-att1.htm\">Word Wide Words<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/attercop\">Wiktionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oldenglishtranslator.co.uk\/\">Old English Tranlsator<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In The Hobbit, Bilbo uses the words attercop, lazy lob, crazy cob, and old tomnodd as insults he&#8217;s attacked by giant spiders in Mirkwood. I guessed that they are alternative names for spiders, but I thought I&#8217;d check. Attercop is a word for spider from the Old English \u00e1torcoppe, from \u00e1tor\/attor (poison) and coppe, from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,104,107,10,31,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-danish","category-english","category-etymology","category-language","category-norwegian","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9855\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}