{"id":4807,"date":"2011-04-12T17:15:51","date_gmt":"2011-04-12T17:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/blog\/?p=4807"},"modified":"2011-04-12T17:15:51","modified_gmt":"2011-04-12T17:15:51","slug":"the-worm-that-turned","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=4807","title":{"rendered":"The worm that turned"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/worm.gif\" width=\"150\" height=\"107\" align=\"right\" style=\"margin:0 0 10px 15px;\" alt=\"cartoon worm\" \/><\/p>\n<p>While working in my garden this afternoon I dug up lots of worms, so I thought it might be interesting to find out more about the word <strong>worm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Meanings of worm (\/w\u025c\u02d0m\/ \/w\u025dm\/) include:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; a member of the genus <em>Lumbricus<\/em>; a slender, creeping, naked, limbless animal, usually brown or reddish, with a soft body divided into a series of segments; an earthworm. More widely, any annelid, terrestrial, aquatic, or marine;<br \/>\n&#8211; any animal that creeps or crawls; a reptile; an insect;<br \/>\n&#8211; serpent, snake, dragon;<br \/>\n&#8211; four-footed animals considered noxious or objectionable.<\/p>\n<p>Some of these meanings are archaic or obsolete.<\/p>\n<p>There have been many variant spellings, including wirm, wrim, wyrme, weorm, werm, werme, wurm, wurem, orm, wrm, wourme, woirme, woorme, worme, and it finally settled on worm.<\/p>\n<p>Worm comes from the Old English <em>wyrm<\/em> (a serpent, snake, dragon), from the Proto-Germanic <em>*wurmiz<\/em> (serpent, worm), from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*wrmi-\/*wrmo-<\/em> (worm), possibly from <em>*wer-<\/em> (to turn). <em>*wrmi-\/*wrmo-<\/em> is also the root of the Irish and Scottish Gaelic word <em>gorm<\/em> (blue\/black), the Welsh <em>gwrm<\/em> (dusky), the Danish\/Norwegian\/Swedish <em>orm<\/em> (snake), the Latin <em>vermis<\/em>, which is the root of the English words vermilion and vermin, and quite a few other words in various languages.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Some interesting worm factoids<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; there are some 2,700 different types of worms<br \/>\n&#8211; an acre of land can contain over a million worms<br \/>\n&#8211; Cleopatra VII made the export of worms from Egypt a capital crime as she realized the important roll they play in keeping soil fertile<br \/>\n&#8211; Charles Darwin studied worms for many years and concluded that they are one of the most important creatures on earth.<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oed.com\/\">Oxford English Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/index.php?term=worm\">Online Etymology Dictionary<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/gorm\">Wikipedia<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.word-origins.com\/definition\/worm.html\">Word-Origins.com<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/compost-earthworm-farming.blogspot.com\/2008\/10\/history-of-earthworm-farming-and.html\">Eartworm Farming<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/urbanext.illinois.edu\/worms\/facts\/index.html\">Worm Facts<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While working in my garden this afternoon I dug up lots of worms, so I thought it might be interesting to find out more about the word worm. Meanings of worm (\/w\u025c\u02d0m\/ \/w\u025dm\/) include: &#8211; a member of the genus Lumbricus; a slender, creeping, naked, limbless animal, usually brown or reddish, with a soft body [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,104,107,127,10,15,31,45,56,67,77,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-danish","category-english","category-etymology","category-irish","category-language","category-latin","category-norwegian","category-proto-indo-european","category-scottish-gaelic","category-swedish","category-welsh","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4807\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}