{"id":3548,"date":"2010-09-10T20:36:44","date_gmt":"2010-09-10T19:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/blog\/?p=3548"},"modified":"2010-09-10T20:36:44","modified_gmt":"2010-09-10T19:36:44","slug":"weeds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=3548","title":{"rendered":"Weeds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday I finally started work on my garden, and one of the first things I did was a bit of weeding. The large crop of dandelions and other weeds in my lawn will take quite a while to remove, but in the meantime I thought I&#8217;d look at the origins of a few garden-related words.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Weed<\/strong> comes from the Old English word <em>w\u0113od<\/em> (grass, herb, weed), which is related to the Old High German word <em>wiota<\/em> (fern), and probably comes from the Proto-Germanic word <em>*weud-<\/em>. The verb <strong>to weed<\/strong> comes from the Late Old English <em>weodian<\/em> [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/index.php?term=weed\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Words for weed in other languages include: <em>chwynnyn<\/em> (Welsh), <em>fiaile<\/em> (Irish), \u91ce\u8349 [y\u011bc\u01ceo &#8211; &#8220;wild grass&#8221;] (Mandarin), <em>mauvaise herbe<\/em> (French &#8211; &#8220;bad grass&#8221;), \u96d1\u8349  [zass\u014d &#8211; &#8220;crude\/miscellaneous grass&#8221;] (Japanese).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dandelion<\/strong> comes from the Middle French <em>dent de lion<\/em> (lit. &#8220;lion&#8217;s tooth&#8221;), a calque translation of the Middle Latin <em>dens leonis<\/em> &#8211; the leaves are shaped a bit like lion&#8217;s teeth. <\/p>\n<p>Folk names for dandelion include <strong>tell-time<\/strong>, which refers the practice of blowing the seeds &#8211; the number of breaths needed supposedly being the hour, and the Middle English and French names <strong>piss-a-bed<\/strong> and <strong>pissenlit<\/strong>, which refer to its diuretic properties [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/index.php?term=dandelion\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday I finally started work on my garden, and one of the first things I did was a bit of weeding. The large crop of dandelions and other weeds in my lawn will take quite a while to remove, but in the meantime I thought I&#8217;d look at the origins of a few garden-related words. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95,104,107,111,127,129,10,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese","category-english","category-etymology","category-french","category-irish","category-japanese","category-language","category-latin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3548\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}