{"id":22229,"date":"2022-06-09T14:28:28","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T14:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=22229"},"modified":"2022-06-09T14:28:30","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T14:28:30","slug":"short-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=22229","title":{"rendered":"Short on"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Have a look at the English sentences below and see if anything stands out for you.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/shorton.gif\" width=\"455\" height=\"400\"><\/p>\n<p>This comes from the Japanese course on Duolingo, by the way.<\/p>\n<p>For me, the use of <strong>short on<\/strong> in these contexts seems odd. I would use <strong>short of<\/strong> here. When I saw this, I wondered if this is a difference between British English and American English &#8211; the English on Duolingo is generally American English.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve noticed other subtle differences in the ways prepositions and other words like articles are used as well. For example, would you say <strong>I&#8217;m on the beach<\/strong> or <strong>I&#8217;m at the beach<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<p>One Japanese way to say you&#8217;re short of\/on something is <strong>\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong> (fusoku shite iru). <strong>\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong> (fusoku) on it&#8217;s own means insufficiency, deficiency, shortage, lack, scarcity, deficit, dissatisfaction, discontent or complaint\u200b. It appears in such expressions as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8db3\u5206 (fusokubun) = shortage, amount outstanding (on a loan), deficit<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8db3\u524d (tarazumae) = deficit, shortage<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8db3\u52dd (fusokugachi) = needy circumstances<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u8a00\u3046 (fusoku o iu) = to complain, express one\u2019s dissatisfaction<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d<\/strong> (fu \/ bu) on it&#8217;s own means negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy, <strong>\u8db3<\/strong> (ashi) means foot, paw, arm, leg, gait or pace, and <strong>\u8db3<\/strong> (soku) it is used as a counter for pairs of footwear. The verb <strong>\u8db3\u308a\u308b<\/strong> (tariru) means to be sufficient or enough, and <strong>\u8db3\u308b<\/strong> (taru) means to be sufficient or enough, to be worth doing, to deserve, serve or answer. If you don&#8217;t have quite enough of something, you could use the word <strong>\u8db3\u3089\u305a<\/strong> (tarasu). It means just under, a little less than or just short of.<\/p>\n<p><em>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/jisho.org\/search\/%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3\">jisho.org<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have a look at the English sentences below and see if anything stands out for you. This comes from the Japanese course on Duolingo, by the way. For me, the use of short on in these contexts seems odd. I would use short of here. When I saw this, I wondered if this is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,129,10,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","category-japanese","category-language","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22229"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22239,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22229\/revisions\/22239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}