{"id":21112,"date":"2021-06-25T12:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-25T12:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=21112"},"modified":"2021-06-25T12:49:02","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T12:49:02","slug":"pling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=21112","title":{"rendered":"Pling!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I discovered the other day the the exclamation mark (!), which is apparently known as an exclamation point in American English, has a number of other names. When it was first introduced  by printers in the 15th century, it was known as a <strong>sign of admiration or exclamation<\/strong> or the <strong>note of admiration<\/strong> in English.<\/p>\n<p>In the early 20th century it was known as an <strong>ecphoneme<\/strong>  [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/ecphoneme\">source<\/a>]. A related word is <strong>eroteme<\/strong>, which is another name for the question mark (?), and comes from the Ancient Greek <em>\u1f10\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/em> (er\u1e53t\u0113ma &#8211; question), from \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce (erot\u00f3 &#8211; to ask) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>In 1950s American typesetting manuals it was referred to as a <strong>bang<\/strong>. Related punctuation marks are the <strong>interrobang<\/strong> (\u203d), a combination of an exclamation mark and question mark that was invented in 1962 by Martin K. Speckter, an American advertising executive [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/interrobang\">source<\/a>], and the <strong>gnaborretni<\/strong> (\u2e18), an inverted interrobang [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/gnaborretni#English\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Printers might call it a <strong>screamer<\/strong>, <strong>gasper<\/strong>, <strong>slammer<\/strong> or <strong>startler<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>British hackers apparently call it, or called it, a <strong>shriek<\/strong> or <strong>pling<\/strong>, which is my favourite name for this punctuation mark.<\/p>\n<p>In Welsh the exclamation mark is known as a <strong>ebychnod<\/strong>, from <strong>ebychu<\/strong> (to exclaim) and <strong>nod<\/strong> (mark), or <strong>rhyfeddnod<\/strong>, from <strong>rhyfedd<\/strong> (strange, odd) and <strong>nod<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In Armenian the equivalent of the exclamation mark (see below) is known as a \u0532\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0579\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576 (Bats\u2019akanch\u2019akan nshan) or &#8220;exclamatory mark\/sign&#8221; or &#8220;screamer&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some exclamation marks in other alphabets:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/exclamationmarks.gif\" alt=\"Exclamation marks in various alphabets\" width=\"529\" height=\"175\"><\/p>\n<p>What is the exclamation mark called in other languages?<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a video I made last week about the word exclamation:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_8X-YIiF-PU\" title=\"YouTube video player\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I discovered the other day the the exclamation mark (!), which is apparently known as an exclamation point in American English, has a number of other names. When it was first introduced by printers in the 15th century, it was known as a sign of admiration or exclamation or the note of admiration in English. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,205,104,107,10,77,80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-greek-","category-armenian-","category-english","category-etymology","category-language","category-welsh","category-writing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21112"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21125,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21112\/revisions\/21125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}