{"id":20584,"date":"2021-02-18T15:19:53","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T15:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=20584"},"modified":"2021-02-18T15:19:55","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T15:19:55","slug":"big-cheesy-smiles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=20584","title":{"rendered":"Big Cheesy Smiles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/images\/blog\/bigcheese.gif\" style=\"float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;\" alt=\"big cheese \/ le stort\" width=\"208\" height=\"208\"><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re a &#8216;<strong>big cheese<\/strong>&#8216;, you&#8217;re an important, successful, or influential person, and\/or you have an important and powerful position in an organization. Alternatively you might be called, or call yourself, a <strong>big fish<\/strong>, <strong>big gun<\/strong>, <strong>big noise<\/strong>, <strong>big shot<\/strong>, or <strong>big wheel<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/idioms.thefreedictionary.com\/a+big+cheese\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Apparently the word <strong>cheese<\/strong> was used in the 19th century to mean something that was good, genuine, pleasant or advantageous. In John Camden Hotten&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/42108\/42108-h\/42108-h.htm\"><em>The Slang Dictionary<\/em><\/a> of 1863 it is defined as:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n<strong>Cheese<\/strong>, anything good, first-rate in quality, genuine, pleasant, or advantageous, is termed the <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">cheese<\/span>. <em>The London Guide<\/em>, 1818, says it was from some young fellows translating \u201cc\u2019est une autre <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">chose<\/span>\u201d into \u201cthat is another <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">cheese<\/span>.\u201d But the expression <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">cheese<\/span> may be found in the Gipsy vocabulary, and in the Hindostanee and Persian languages. In the last <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">chiz<\/span> means a thing\u2014that is the thing, i.e., the <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">cheese<\/span>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In Urdu <span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';\">\u0686\u06cc\u0632<\/span> (cheez) does mean thing [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urdupoint.com\/dictionary\/roman-urdu-to-english\/cheez-roman-urdu-meaning-in-english\/88981.html\">source<\/a>]. The same word in Persian (Farsi) means article, entity, item, matter, object, stuff or thing [<a href=\"http:\/\/farsidic.com\/en\/Lang\/FaEn\">source<\/a>]. In Hindi \u091a\u0940\u091c (c\u012bj) means thing, matter, object or concern [<a href=\"http:\/\/hindi-english.org\/index.php?inp=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&amp;anz=yes\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Some other interesting cheese-related from the <em>The Slang Dictionary<\/em> include:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n<strong>Cheese<\/strong>, or <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">cheese it<\/span> (evidently a corruption of cease), leave off, or have done; \u201c<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">cheese<\/span> your barrikin,\u201d hold your noise. Term very common.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cheesecutter<\/strong>, a prominent and aquiline nose. Also a large square peak to a cap. Caps fitted with square peaks are called cheesecutter caps.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cheesy<\/strong>, fine or showy. The opposite of \u201cdusty.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nowadays the meaning of <strong>cheesy<\/strong> has changed a bit, and means &#8220;vulgarly pretentious or sentimental&#8221;, &#8220;banal, trite or in poor taste&#8221; or &#8220;inferior, cheap and shoddy&#8221; [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/cheesy\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>The expression <strong>big cheese<\/strong> first appeared in O. Henry&#8217;s 1910 novel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poeticous.com\/o-henry\/the-unprofitable-servant\"><em>Unprofessional Servant<\/em><\/a> in which it meant &#8216;wealth or fame&#8217;. The meaning of an important person first appears in <a href=\"https:\/\/newspaperarchive.com\/browse\/us\/ny\/olean\/olean-evening-herald\/\"><em>The Olean Evening Times<\/em><\/a> in June 1922 as, &#8220;The big mayor of Olean fair, You&#8217;re the big cheese on the scene.&#8221; [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phrases.org.uk\/meanings\/64350.html\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>In Swedish the equivalent of a <strong>big cheese<\/strong> is <strong>le stort<\/strong>, or a &#8216;big smile&#8217;, which certainly makes me smile.<\/p>\n<p>What about in other languages?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;re a &#8216;big cheese&#8216;, you&#8217;re an important, successful, or influential person, and\/or you have an important and powerful position in an organization. Alternatively you might be called, or call yourself, a big fish, big gun, big noise, big shot, or big wheel [source]. Apparently the word cheese was used in the 19th century to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,107,122,10,37,67,197,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","category-etymology","category-hindi","category-language","category-persian-farsi","category-swedish","category-urdu-","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20584"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20608,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20584\/revisions\/20608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}