{"id":19646,"date":"2020-08-12T12:56:45","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T12:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=19646"},"modified":"2020-08-12T12:56:46","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T12:56:46","slug":"boring-cloaks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=19646","title":{"rendered":"Boring Cloaks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Dutch word <strong>saai<\/strong> [sa\u02d0i] means boring, tedious or dull. It originally meant woven woollen cloth. By the 19th century it was being used to mean annoying, and also came to mean boring, because cloth was thought to be dull and uninteresting apparently [<a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/saai\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><strong>Saai<\/strong> comes from the Middle Dutch <em>saye \/ saey<\/em>, from the Old French <em>saie<\/em> [s\u025b] (a short garment worn by ancient Persians, Romans, and Gauls in combat), from the Latin <em>sagum<\/em> [\u02c8sa.\u0261\u028a\u0303\u02d1\/\u02c8sa\u02d0.\u0261um]  (a military cloak), from the Ancient Greek <em>\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/em> [\u02c8sa.\u0263os] (cloak, coat, habit), [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/saai\">source<\/a>] from the Gaulish <em>*sagos<\/em> [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/saia#Portuguese\">source<\/a>], from the Proto-Celtic word <em>*sago-<\/em> (a coarse woollen blanket or mantle) [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wales.ac.uk\/Resources\/Documents\/Research\/CelticLanguages\/ProtoCelticEnglishWordlist.pdf\">source<\/a>] (PDF), from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*sagom<\/em> (mantle) [<a href=\"https:\/\/indo-european.info\/dictionary-translator\/translate.inc.php\/English\/Indo-European\/?q=mantle\">source<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>The word <strong>sagum<\/strong> also exists in English, and refers to a cloak, worn in ancient times by the Gauls, early Germans, and Roman soldiers, made of a rectangular piece of (usually red) coarse cloth and fastened on the right shoulder (see the photo below).<\/p>\n<p>Words that come from the Latin <em>sagum<\/em> include the Spanish <strong>saya<\/strong> [\u02c8sa\u029da] (skirt, petticoat, dress, woman), the Portuguese <strong>saia<\/strong> [\u02c8saj\u0250\/\u02c8saja] (skirt, woman), and the obsolete French word <strong>sayon<\/strong> [s\u025b.j\u0254\u0303] (cassock, jacket)  [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/sagum\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/showtime\/4117130\/in\/photolist-n6T1-dKmCBi-2iCqQmB-8WNzLe-DdVFgu-2iZZ1VV-25C7gUT-pKPTWV-2geigEc-2hdZrQw-2g7F1ZL-2geiNxF-2gD1J6j-AYr8En-2geiNqS-21mBuXM-2g7F2Wv-2iNH1X9-24aVsd4-2j48hac-BBG7zt-2gcf8wc-2d8L3mK-2iABU3B-WbKX8U-RCnbKe-2iQhHf3-yKodfY-6Xsa4z-KovLTK-2coqyia-2h4nd8t-227rSF5-V9Znpx-s9dVJz-TSwhMJ-2i9x9kj-25WW5Lg-8dGnVd-WAcYpu-2ez6YPr-PC73n6-yfPsWg-5ATKXv-EaGXgR-p4h8EU-23xQPq3-nhDHH3-XfZNDo-23xvTQj\" title=\"Romans\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/1\/4117130_31c4e49c33_z.jpg\" alt=\"Romans\" width=\"640\" height=\"483\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Dutch word saai [sa\u02d0i] means boring, tedious or dull. It originally meant woven woollen cloth. By the 19th century it was being used to mean annoying, and also came to mean boring, because cloth was thought to be dull and uninteresting apparently [source]. Saai comes from the Middle Dutch saye \/ saey, from the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,104,107,10,15,182,34,41,43,45,64,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dutch","category-english","category-etymology","category-language","category-latin","category-middle-dutch-dietsc-duutsch","category-old-french","category-portuguese","category-proto-celtic","category-proto-indo-european","category-spanish","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19646"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19659,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19646\/revisions\/19659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}