{"id":19293,"date":"2020-06-05T21:21:15","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T21:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=19293"},"modified":"2020-06-05T21:24:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T21:24:11","slug":"springing-into-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/?p=19293","title":{"rendered":"Springing into Action"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m currently studying several languages from the same family &#8211; Danish, Swedish, Dutch and Faroese, and I&#8217;ve been noticing some interesting similarities and differences in their vocabulary.<\/p>\n<p>In Dutch, for example, <strong>lopen<\/strong> [\u02c8lo\u02d0p\u0259n] means to walk or run &#8211; apparently it usually means to walk in the Netherlands, and to run in Belgium, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/lopen#Dutch\">Wikitionary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A cognate word in Danish is <strong>l\u00f8be<\/strong> [\u02c8l\u00f8\u02d0b\u0325\u0259], which means to run, and the equivalent in Swedish, <strong>l\u00f6pa<\/strong> [l\u00f8\u02d0pa], means to hare, run or be in heat. Meanwhile in Faroese the equivalent word is <strong>leypa<\/strong>, which means to run or jump.<\/p>\n<p>These words all come from the Proto-Germanic root <em>hlaupan\u0105<\/em> [\u02c8xl\u0251u\u032f.p\u0251.n\u0251\u0303] (to jump forward, to leap) from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*klewb-<\/em> (to spring, stumble) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic\/hlaupan%C4%85\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>The English words <strong>leap<\/strong> and <strong>lope<\/strong> (to travel at an easy pace with long strides) come from the same root, as does the German word <strong>laufen<\/strong> (to go, walk, run, work, move), and related words in other Germanic languages [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic\/hlaupan%C4%85\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>In Swedish one word for to run is <strong>springa<\/strong>, which is cognate with the English word <strong>spring<\/strong>, the Dutch <strong>springen<\/strong> [\u02c8spr\u026a\u014b\u0259(n)] (to blow, jump, leap, burst), the German <strong>springen<\/strong> [\u02c8\u0283p\u0281\u026a\u014b\u0259n] (to go, bounce, skip, spring, leap), and the Danish <strong>springe<\/strong> [\u02c8sb\u0281\u025b\u014b\u0259] (to jump, leap, spring).<\/p>\n<p>These come from the Proto-Germanic root <em>springan\u0105<\/em> [\u02c8spri\u014b.\u0261\u0251.n\u0251\u0303] (to spring, jump up, burst, explode) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic\/springan%C4%85\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>The word <strong>g\u00e5<\/strong> [\u0261o\u02d0] means to go, walk or stoll in Swedish. In Danish the same word, pronounced [\u0261\u0254\u02d0\/\u0261\u030a\u0254\u02d0\u02c0], means to go or walk, and in Norwegian, where it\u2019s pronounced [\u0261\u0252\u02d0\/\u0261o\u02d0], it means to walk, go work, function, or be alright. In Faroese the equivalent is <strong>ganga<\/strong> [\u02c8k\u025b\u014bka], which means to walk.<\/p>\n<p>These come from the the Old Norse <em>ganga<\/em> [\u02c8\u0261\u0251\u0303\u014b\u0261\u0251] (to go, walk), from the Proto-Germanic <em>*gangan\u0105<\/em> [\u02c8\u0263\u0251\u014b.\u0261\u0251.n\u0251\u0303] (to go, walk, step), from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*\u01f5\u02b0eng\u02b0-<\/em> (to walk, step), which is also the root of the word <strong>gang<\/strong> (to go, walk) in northern dialects of English, and in Scots  [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/g%C3%A5\">source<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>The English word <strong>go<\/strong> comes from the Middle English <em>gon, goon<\/em> (to go), from the Old English <em>g\u0101n<\/em> (to go), from the Proto-Germanic <em>*g\u0101n\u0105<\/em> (to go), from the Proto-Indo-European <em>*\u01f5\u02b0eh\u2081-<\/em> (to leave) [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/go#English\">source<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/simpologist\/169940740\/in\/photolist-g1ZsL-jEXM5-bteNP1-56BJMB-a9gB7U-EdBaZd-ao8yyD-ao8yBF-ao8ykM-4SLr5L-ao8xZ8-o9vV64-aobkGJ-ao8yF4-aobkmA-H9VbLB-ao8xdX-3PuPS8-EnAinv-aobm9C-aobjP3-4PeuaB-ao8yce-aobjLq-ao8xy4-ao8xE4-bpWxm7-aLqVUF-aobkVb-ao8xVM-aobk57-ao8ysp-ao8xaH-ao8xPk-ao8xm8-aobkpL-aobjXS-aobm2q-aobkg5-aobkS3-JpFZir-ao8y3n-ao8xuM-ao8x2v-aobkvW-72etGp-2j75YHe-4vuwLo-7xrZVY-8LwPjj\" title=\"Leap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/73\/169940740_d1d4e8eb20_z.jpg\" alt=\"Leap\" width=\"640\" height=\"395\"><\/a><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m currently studying several languages from the same family &#8211; Danish, Swedish, Dutch and Faroese, and I&#8217;ve been noticing some interesting similarities and differences in their vocabulary. In Dutch, for example, lopen [\u02c8lo\u02d0p\u0259n] means to walk or run &#8211; apparently it usually means to walk in the Netherlands, and to run in Belgium, according to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,102,104,107,108,116,10,26,33,36,44,45,67,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-danish","category-dutch","category-english","category-etymology","category-faroese","category-german","category-language","category-middle-english","category-old-english-aenglisc","category-old-norse","category-proto-germanic","category-proto-indo-european","category-swedish","category-words-and-phrases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19293"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19302,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19293\/revisions\/19302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/bloggle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}